2018届高考英语短文改错（共18张）ppt课件

1、短短 文文 改改 错错宏观考向宏观考向词词 法法句法句法行文逻辑行文逻辑微观考法微观考法考点考点频次频次设误角度设误角度考点考点频次频次考点考点频次频次动词动词21时态、语态、非谓语动态、情态动词时态、语态、非谓语动态、情态动词并列连并列连词词5时态时态一致一致7名词名词7可数不可数，单复数、所有格可数不可数，单复数、所有格代词代词10主格与宾格、主格与宾格、形容词性与名词性物主代词形容词性与名词性物主代词、反身、反身代词代词不定代词不定代词从句从句引导词引导词5形容词、副词形容词、副词10原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级指代指代一致一致6冠词冠词8不定冠词、定冠词还是零冠词不定冠词、

2、定冠词还是零冠词主谓一主谓一致致0介词介词7基本用法、固定搭配基本用法、固定搭配逻辑逻辑一致一致6数词数词1基数词与序数词基数词与序数词there be句型句型与特殊与特殊句式句式0词性误词词性误词7形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词形容词与副词、形容词与名词、名词与动词 20212021全国卷考点分布全国卷考点分布五解题战略3步解题法第一步第一步从语篇入从语篇入手，理解手，理解大意，着大意，着眼时态和眼时态和语态语态时态误用时态误用自动语态与被动语态误用自动语态与被动语态误用短文改错取材于考生短文改错取材于考生作文在时态上常用普作文在时态上常用普通如今时和普经过去通如今时和普经过去时，有

3、些句子中谓语时，有些句子中谓语动词的时态和语态本动词的时态和语态本身没有什么错误，只身没有什么错误，只需立足于上下文才干需立足于上下文才干发下其中的错误。发下其中的错误。第二步第二步从句子从句子入手入手动词动词名词名词 描画词、副词描画词、副词冠词冠词介词介词从句引导词从句引导词时态语态时态语态主谓一致错误主谓一致错误非谓语动词错误非谓语动词错误单复数运用及一切格的错用单复数运用及一切格的错用混淆描画词、的副词词性混淆描画词、的副词词性原级、比较级和最高级的误用原级、比较级和最高级的误用错用由如今分词和过去分词转化的描画词错用由如今分词和过去分词转化的描画词a/an/the a/an/the

4、错用及缺失与多余错用及缺失与多余 及物动词后多用了介词及物动词后多用了介词不及物动词后少了介词不及物动词后少了介词搭配中介词的错用搭配中介词的错用代词代词主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词主格和宾格；物主代词；反身代词；不定代词第三步第三步从行文逻辑从行文逻辑入手，兼顾入手，兼顾上下上下审查连代审查连代并列连并列连词词连词的错用，如连词的错用，如andand和和butbut等等连词的多余，如前面有连词的多余，如前面有althoughalthough，不能再用，不能再用butbut代词类代词类错误错误 人称能否一致人称能否一致单复数能否一致单复数能否一致前后指代能否一致前后指代能否一致逻辑

5、类逻辑类错误错误 BesidesBesides，howeverhowever，thereforetherefore 一看 “一致性：主谓能否一致；指代能否一致； 修饰语与被修饰语能否一致；前后时态能否一致； 单复数能否一致等。 二看 “搭配：动宾能否搭配；动词与介词能否搭配；介词与名词能否搭配；固定搭配能否正确等。 三看“词法或语法：冠词the, a, an的误用；非谓语动词的误用；衔接词的误用；描画词与副词的误用；时态与语态运用不当；并列连词的误用；名词单复数的误用等。 四看“逻辑：并列句中的连词、主从复合句中的从属连词能否运用得当。 四四 看：看： 改动以最少为原那么，改动以最少为原那么，

6、 虚词以添加或删除为原那么，虚词以添加或删除为原那么， 实词以改动词形为原那么，实词以改动词形为原那么， 以坚持句子原意为原那么。以坚持句子原意为原那么。四四 原那么：原那么：1.核对错误项时，假设有一时难以判别的地方，可以参考核对错误项时，假设有一时难以判别的地方，可以参考所改动项能否根本符合所改动项能否根本符合1 1 8的比例，即多词一题，缺的比例，即多词一题，缺词一题，错词八题。词一题，错词八题。2. 书写规范，格式正确，减少低级错误。书写规范，格式正确，减少低级错误。规范答题规范答题高考真题高考真题 评讲评讲 P (2021全国卷) In the summer holiday foll

7、owing my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word,

8、 “Speed up！ “Slow down！ “Turning left！ I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. so once I started the car, my mind goes blank.Ste

9、p1. 阅读文章阅读文章时态语态时态语态Main idea The passage mainly talks about the authors _. experience of taking driving lessons. 主要时态主要时态 普经过去时普经过去时 goes 改为改为went 小明出生于小明出生于21世纪五月世纪五月3日，明天是他日，明天是他15岁生日。岁生日。Step2. 入手句子入手句子Sentence by sentence S1. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving

10、lessons. eighteen 改为改为 eighteenth 考点：考点： 表达世纪、生日和日期，常用序数词。表达世纪、生日和日期，常用序数词。 Xiaoming was born on May 3rd in the 21st century, and it is his fifteenth birthday tomorrow. 数词错误数词错误 行文逻辑错误行文逻辑错误Step2. 入手句子入手句子Sentence by sentence S2. I still remember how hard first day was. first 前加前加the S3. Before gett

11、ing into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. so 改为改为but/yet 冠词缺失冠词缺失Step2. 入手句子入手句子Sentence by sentence S4. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. word 改为改为 words S5. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！ “Slow dow

12、n！ “Turning left！ Turning 改为改为 Turn 名词词单复数名词词单复数动词方式动词方式Step2. 入手句子入手句子Sentence by sentence S6. I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 去掉去掉 much late 改为改为later S7. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. 代词多余代词多余描画词副词描画词副词Step2. 入手句子入手句子Sentence

13、 by sentence S8. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. suddenly 改为改为 sudden on 改为改为 in 描画词副词误用描画词副词误用介词搭配介词搭配Step3. 检查核对检查核对行文能否流畅，符合逻辑；行文能否流畅，符合逻辑；错误类型及数量能否适宜；错误类型及数量能否适宜；高考真题练习高考真题练习P (2021全国卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the

14、 school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening t

15、ools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!备备 考考 指指 导：导： 1.多读多听多背诵，培育语感。 2.在写作中，有认识地留意本人容易犯的错误，总结错误类型，加强写作训练，强化正确的言语认识，最终到达正确运用言语的目的。 3.多做高考真题专项限时训练。Homework (2021全国卷全国卷)When I look at this pict

16、ure of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my l