AUnit牛津英语PPT学习教案

1、会计学1AUnit牛津英语牛津英语Detective Lu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.Detective Lu said, He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year. Direct speechReported speechquotation mark第1页/共47页Detective Lu said that the victim was guilty

2、of computer crimes in the past. Detective Lu said, Were not sure whether this has made him some enemies.Direct speechReported speech第2页/共47页 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来括起来. . 引号引号“ “ ”

3、” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句第3页/共47页第4页/共47页Im scared, said the witness.The witness said (that) she was scared.The thief is running away, said Mrs Ma.Mrs Ma said (that) the thief was running away.Reported speechDirect speechSimple presentSimple pastPresent continuousPast continuous第5页

4、/共47页Ive finished my report, said Detective Lu.Detective Lu said (that) he had finished his report.I heard about the case, said Mr Wu.Mr Wu said (that) he had heard about the case.Reported speechDirect speechPresent perfectPast perfectSimple pastPast perfect第6页/共47页Well look for more clues, said Det

5、ective Lu.Detective Lu said (that) they would look for more clues.Reported speechDirect speechSimple futurewould第7页/共47页She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.I am good at dancing.She said she was good at dancing.第8页/共47页She said she had been to many coun

6、tries.She said she would call on you the next day.I visited the Great Wall.She said she had visited the Great Wall.第9页/共47页She said she had been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.He said he had been to many countries.I have been to many countries.第10页/共47页She said she had

7、 been to many countries.She said she would call on you the next day.He said he would call on me.I will call on you.第11页/共47页1. I have a tough case, said the detective. The detective said that _.2. Were looking for more evidence, said the detective. The detective said that _ _.3. The two men in black

8、 often ate in our restaurant, the waitress said.The waitress said the two men in black had often eaten in their restaurant.he had a tough case they were looking for more evidenceJust try!第12页/共47页4. Well try our best to arrest the murderer, said the policemen.5. I am happy the police found the crimi

9、nals, one victim said.The policemen said that they would try their best to arrest the murderer.One victim said that he / she was happy the police had found the criminals.Just try!第13页/共47页He said, It is 9 oclock now.He said it was 9 oclock then.now thenHe said , I havent seen her today.He said he ha

10、dnt seen her that day.today that dayShe said , I went there yesterday.She said she had gone there the day before.yesterday the day beforeShe said , I will go there tomorrow.She said she would go there the following / next day.tomorrow the next / following dayAdverbial changes:第14页/共47页Direct speechR

11、eported speechnowtodaytonightthis morning / weektomorrowyesterdaylast monthagoherethenthat daythat nightthat morning / weekthe following day/the next daythe day beforethe month beforebeforethereAdverbial changes:第15页/共47页1. He said, I am busy now.2. She said, I saw a film yesterday.He said that he w

12、as busy then.She said that she had seen a film the day before.Lets try!第16页/共47页3. He said, Ill come back next week.4. Tom said, We will try to find the clue tonight. Tom said that they would try to find the clue that night.Lets try!He said that he would come back the next week.第17页/共47页1. was3. had

13、 seen, the day before4. (that) his cousin had noticed a man running down Upper Street the night before.5. (that) she did not dare to go out alone at night then and that there was a risk of getting killed.Keys to A1:2. had seen第18页/共47页6. (that) she would move to Moon Town for safety.7. (that) the po

14、lice would catch the murderer soon.8. was running out.9. would put up; the next day / the following dayKeys to A1:第19页/共47页TensesPronounsAdverbialsSimple present Simple pastPresent continuous Past continuousPresent perfect Past perfectSimple past Past perfectSimple future wouldNotes:第20页/共47页1. Wher

15、e is the body? asked the policeman.2. Who is the murderer? she asked.3. Does he know the victim? I asked.The policeman asked where the body was.She asked who the murderer was.I asked if / whether he knew the victim.Wh-questions: wh-+S+ VWh- questions & Yes/No questions:第21页/共47页She asked when th

16、e victim was found.She asked if / whether the police could find the murderer.Yes/ No questions: if / whether+S+ VWh- questions & Yes/No questions:Wh-questions: wh-+S+ V第22页/共47页The tiger asked me why I had become a detective.Why did you become a detective?第23页/共47页The tiger asked me how many cas

17、es I had solved.How many cases have you solved?第24页/共47页The tiger asked me whether / if we had known each other before working together.Did you know each other before working together?第25页/共47页The tiger asked me whether / if I would continue to be a detective.Will you continue to be a detective?第26页

18、/共47页The tiger asked me whether / if I had been scared to see a murder.Were you scared to see a murder?第27页/共47页1. The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he had solved.2. The interviewer asked him why he had become a detective.3. The interviewer asked him when the Valley Town murder had

19、taken place.Keys to A2:第28页/共47页4. The interviewer asked if / whether there had been more than one attacker.5. The interviewer asked if / whether he had solved the Valley Town murder.We do not use _ (full stops, quotation marks) with reported speech.quotation marksKeys to A2:第29页/共47页TensesPronounsA

20、dverbialsThe word orderA full stopAdd if / whetherNotes:第30页/共47页We had better call the police.A detective story第31页/共47页He was murdered. We will start looking for clues.A detective story第32页/共47页I dont know. Ive never seen him before.A detective story第33页/共47页We didnt see or hear anything. We were

21、having a party.A detective story第34页/共47页Ill have to check these for fingerprints.A detective story第35页/共47页Youre under arrest for murder.A detective story第36页/共47页第37页/共47页StatementsWh- questionsYes/ No questionsI was not there at that time yesterday, the suspect said.The suspect said (that) he had

22、 not been there at that time the day before.Why did he become a detective? he asked.He asked why he had become a detective.Has he solved the case? she asked.She asked whether / if he had solved the case.第38页/共47页TensesPronounsAdverbialsThe word orderA full stopAdd if / whetherNotes:第39页/共47页 直接引语直接引

23、语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to 第40页/共47页解题步骤解题步骤: :1.1.陈述句陈述句“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.第41页/共