AcademicwritingresultsPPT学习教案

1、会计学1Academicwritingresults1Introduction of Results2Tables and Figures3Text of Results第1页/共37页第2页/共37页第3页/共37页第4页/共37页Title and .Materials and methodsDiscussionResultsIntroduction第5页/共37页第6页/共37页Measured Performance Lessons Learnt Performance Visual Observation Evaluation of 第7页/共37页第8页/共37页Editors (

2、and readers) look first (and maybe only) at titles, abstracts, and Tables and Figures! Like the abstract, figures and tables should stand alone and tell a complete story.第9页/共37页Tables and Figures第10页/共37页Tables and Figures第11页/共37页Titles:Identify the specific topic or point of the tableUse the same

3、 key terms in the title, the column headings, and the text of the paperKeep it brief第12页/共37页Format:Model your tables from already published tables! Dont re-invent the wheel!Use three horizontal lines: one above the column headings, one below the column heading, and one below the data第13页/共37页Table

4、1. Base-Line Characteristics of the Women Who Underwent Radical Mastectomy and Those Who Underwent Breast-Conserving Therapy.Veronesi et al. Twenty-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Study Comparing Breast-Conserving Surgery with Radical Mastectomy for Early Breast Cancer NEJM 347:1227-1232; October 17,

5、 2002Three horizontal lines第14页/共37页Three varieties of Figures:Primary evidence GraphsDrawings and diagrams第15页/共37页Brief titleExperimental details Definitions of symbols or line/bar patternsStatistical information第16页/共37页第17页/共37页Graphsline graphsscatter plotsbar graphsindividual-value bar graphsh

6、istograms第18页/共37页line graphsUsed to show trends over time or ageCan display group means or individuals第19页/共37页From: Oral topiramate for treatment of alcohol dependence: a randomised controlled trial Johnson et al. The Lancet. Volume 361;17 May 2003第20页/共37页bar graphsUsed to compare groups at one t

7、ime pointTells a quick visual story第21页/共37页第22页/共37页scatter plotsUsed to show relationships between two variablesAllows reader to see individual data points第23页/共37页Figure 1. The Relation between the Percentage of Body Fat and the Serum Leptin Concentration in 136 Normal-Weight and 139 Obese Subjec

8、ts.Considine et al. Serum Immunoreactive-Leptin Concentrations in Normal-Weight and Obese Humans NEJM 334: 292; February 1, 1996 第24页/共37页HistogramsTo show or compare data distributions第25页/共37页80901001101201301401501600510152025PercentPOUNDS85-9595-105105-115115-125125-135135-145145-155155-165第26页/

9、共37页第27页/共37页 Figure 2: Proposed pathways among disordered eating, menstrual irregularity, and low BMD. Solid lines represent associations suggested by the current study; dashed lines represent associations suggested by previous studies.第28页/共37页第29页/共37页Verb: show, present, display, summarize, depi

10、ct, illustratee.g. Figure 3 shows the results obtained from studies of Table 5 presents the data provided by the experiments on This table summarized the data collected during the experiment of The effect of calibration are illustrated in Fig. 7(a) and (b). 第30页/共37页Present result directly E.g. It i

11、s clearly shown in Table 1 that the information desire grows with the development of industry. The information desire grows with the development of industry (Table 1).第31页/共37页Voice: Table I summarizes the ADC performance. The measured output spectrum is shown in Fig. 14.第32页/共37页Tense:第33页/共37页Tense:(locate the figure(s) or table(s) where the results can be fou