直接引语与间接引语

1、Reported speech without tense changesReported speech with tense changesTeaching Aims 定义：直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话直接引语：直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号。前后加引号。Eg. He said, “It is too late.”间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成。以宾语从句的形式构成。Eg. He said it was too late.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题注意的问题 直接引

2、语与间接引语相互转化时应直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题注意的问题 Eg. 直接引语直接引语 She said: I am hungry. 间接引语间接引语 She said she was hungry. Eg. 直接引语直接引语 Mum said to me: You must clean your bedroom by yourself.间接引语间接引语 Mum told me that I had to clean my bedroom by myself.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题注意的问题 主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则主句谓语动词

3、是一般过去时，则 间接引语中的动词间接引语中的动词时态时态应有相应的变化应有相应的变化.（said,told,asked,）1).He said,“ Im a policeman.”He said he was a policeman.2).He said,” Im playing football now.”He said that he was playing football then. 3).He said,” I have done my homework.”He said that he had done his homework. 4).He said,” I saw a fil

4、m yesterday.”He said that he had seen a film the day before.5).He said,” I have learnt 3000 words.”He said he had learnt 3000 words.一般现在时一般现在时(do/does)现在进行时现在进行时(is/are doing)现在完成时现在完成时(havedone) 一般过去时一般过去时(did)一般将来时一般将来时(willdo)一般过去时一般过去时(did)过去进行时过去进行时(was/were doing)过去完成时过去完成时(haddone)过去完成时过去完成时(

5、had done)过去将来时过去将来时(woulddo)时态的变化时态的变化:时态不变的情况：时态不变的情况： 1.如果直接引语表示自然现象如果直接引语表示自然现象、客观真理或所述内客观真理或所述内容仍然是真的容仍然是真的, , 在变为间接引语时，时态不变。在变为间接引语时，时态不变。The teacher told us, “ The earth moves round the sun.”The teacher told us that the earth moves round the sun.2.如果如果主句主句的时态是的时态是现在时现在时或或一般将来时一般将来时, , 在变为在变为间接

6、引语时，时态不变。间接引语时，时态不变。Mary says, “I am very busy today.” Mary says that she is very busy today.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题注意的问题 He asked me, “ Will you have a test on Thursday?”He asked me if/whether I would have a test on Thursday. “What is your uncle? ” he asked me.He asked me what my uncle

7、was.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题注意的问题 ask / tell / order / warn sb. (not) to do sth.The policeman said to the children, “ Dont play football on the street.”The policeman told the children not to play football on the street. Hobo said,”Amy,give me your ruler.” Hobo asked Amy to give him her ru

8、ler. 直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的问题注意的问题 Practice(1): 1. My aunt asked me to show my new picture to her.My aunt said to me, “ Show _ new picture.”2. He asked her,” When are you going to Shanghai?”He asked her when _.3. He said to me,” I wrote a letter to my father last week.”He said to me he ha

9、d written a letter to his father_ .4. The shopkeeper asked,” Is there anything else you want?” The shopkeeper asked_.5. The professor said that the earth _ round the sun. me yourshe was going to Shanghai the week beforeanything else he wantedif there wasmoves把下列句子改成间接引语把下列句子改成间接引语1.“I dont think I will be able to finish it in time,” Mike said.2.”Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen,” he told his friends.3.The doctor said, “ The man has hurt his leg badly.”4. My mother said,” Has your tooth been pulled out?”5.“How will you go to the pa