涉外护理英语UnitTakingMedicalSpecimens

1、会计学1涉外护理英语涉外护理英语UnitTakingMedicalSpecimensUnit 2 翻译翻译Blood specimen collection翻译翻译翻译血液标本的采集Stool specimen collection翻译翻译翻译翻译MSU specimen collection 翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译中段尿标本的采集Description 翻译任务描述The reasons for taking an MSU specimen翻译采集中段尿标本的原因翻译翻译翻译Medical specimens are samples taken from a patient, most fre

2、quently tissue, blood, urine, or stool, used for analysis and diagnosis. MSU is short for the mid-stream urine, which is taken for analysis at the pathology lab when urinary tract infection (UTI) is suspected.Privacy must be respected especially when patients are in a multi-bed room; cultural sensit

3、ivities can also be an issue. To monitor the progress of their patients, to check for toxicity of a drug before administration, to monitor infection and decide on changing patient precaution code (standard precaution to special precaution). Medical specimens are samples taken from a patient, most fr

4、equently tissue, blood, urine, or stool, used for analysis and diagnosis. MSU is short for the mid-stream urine, which is taken for analysis at the pathology lab when urinary tract infection (UTI) is suspected. Privacy must be respected especially when patients are in a multi-bed room; cultural sens

5、itivities can also be an issue.To monitor the progress of their patients, to check for toxicity of a drug before administration, to monitor infection and decide on changing patient precaution code (standard precaution to special precaution). 翻译It hurts when she passes urine and she needs to pass uri

6、ne frequently. She might have UTI. Culture and Sensitivity Test (C&S). A midstream urine specimen (MSU).hurts passing the urine urinary tract UTI urine specimen antibiotics Mm. Do you mean it hurts when passing urine? Right. So what youre saying is that it hurts when youre actually passing the urine

7、. And you feel like you have to pass urine frequently? Oh. What did you call it? A urinary what was it? Ok. So you want me to do a urine specimen, do you? Less contaminated? Description 翻译翻译任务描述Some useful strategies to check understanding which nurses can use 翻译翻译检查理解程度的策略翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译委婉请求

8、的原因委婉请求的原因Discussion of the nursing topicWhen having a conversation with a patient, nurses always want to make sure that they understand what each other is saying. As for nurses, it is a good conversational strategy to check, from time to time, if the patient they are talking to understands what the

9、y are saying. Nurses should do it in a polite and considerate way. For example, they can use the expression: “Would you mind ?” A sterile specimen container for the urine specimen and some disposable wipes. Five steps. First of all, wash your hands thoroughly. Then, you need to clean the area around

10、 the urethra from front to back with these disposable wipes. After that, dont touch the inside of the container when you take the lid off. Next, try to catch the middle part of the urine stream. Last, tighten the lid before you give me the specimen container, please.Common patterns and questions whe

11、n checking understanding and softening a requestPractice of the task翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译任务任务案例案例A. Read the conversation above and put the following extracts in the correct order.5-2-4-1-3B.Find out the expressions from the conversation above to match the strategies below to check understanding.Could you

12、repeat the steps for me so I can be sure you followed my explanation? Can you show me how youll hold the specimen jar? Do you see/understand what I mean? Right, so Step One is? C.Fill in the blanks with just or only to soften the requests.just just just just only D. Use the following information to

13、create a conversation about asking for and giving instructions for a stool specimen, using the strategies of checking understanding and softening a request.Task 3 Contacting other staff Description翻译任务三任务三 联系其他联系其他工作人员工作人员任务描述Related InformationHospital StaffWhile in hospital, patients will be under

14、 the care of a consultant. He/she is in charge of a team of doctors, one of whom will look after the patient each day and pay regular visits to check on the patients progress. Doctors翻译相关相关信息信息医院工作人员住院期间，患者们将由一名主治医师收治，主治医师带领一个医生团队，其中的一名医生会每天定期巡视病人的病情进展情况。医生Nurses and Healthcare AssistantsModern matr

15、ons support ward sisters and charge nurses, and help to improve nursing care. They provide clinical and management expertise and work closely with patients and their carers to involve them in the future of the nursing service. Senior Nurses 翻译其他工作人员 尽管住在病房，患者也可以接触到其他医疗专业人士，包括物理治疗师、职业治疗师、放射技师、药剂师、社工和

16、医院志愿者。翻译翻译翻译Hospital communication systems include bleeping or paging. Telephone call is another effective way of communication. Features of a good communication system include: recording time of paging, easy to use, alerting staff member when page has been received. Mobile phones are often used in

17、place of pagers and email is also used. Technology is also changing the way nurses document patient information; for example, care plans are computerized rather than handwritten. Some hospital pharmacies use a bedside computerized system to order and supply patient medication, reducing the amount of

18、 time spent visiting hospital pharmacies to pick up scripts.翻译翻译F she is calling to tell the doctor the patient has frequency and burning when she passes urine T F the doctor will come and write up some antibiotics in fifteen minutes T calling about was admitted ovarian cyst complaining of the Patho

19、logy Form 翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译Urinary catheters are thin, hollow tubes which are introduced into the bladder to allow urine to drain out of the body. The catheter may be a permanent one (indwelling catheter), or an intermittent catheter removed after each catheterization. Patients who are immobile because of

20、surgery, suffering from a spinal cord injury, etc. Infection and tissue damage. New developments in self-catheterization include catheters with a low-friction outer coating. They are disposable, so more expensive, but carry fewer infection risks. 翻译翻译翻译翻译Not being able to pass urine (urinary retenti

21、on) Insert an indwelling catheter A drainage bed 1. Urinary retention is _.2. An indwelling catheter (IDC) is _.3. Aseptic technique keeps _.4. A catheter drainage bag is _.bcad翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译(Open) (Open) Pathology Reports contain information about the analysis of specimens, presence of infective

22、agents, cells which are visible under microscopy, and the sensitivity of the organisms to various antibiotics.They are consulted before giving medications: to check on results of specimens which have been tested and to check blood results, for example, for anaemia. The nurses will phone the doctor i

23、f an abnormal result comes in, particularly if it is serious.翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译翻译A urine test Microscopy MSU Microbiology is the study of micro-organisms, that is, organisms which cannot be seen by the naked eyes. Erythrocytes are also called blood cells which transport oxygen in the blood. A bacterium Anti

24、biotics That it showed a possible UTI a. he can start treatment with the antibioticb. transport oxygen in the bloodc. The population of microbes which is grown in a laboratoryd. indicate infectione. The presence of bacteriaf. The study of micro-organismsg. which include viruses and bacteriah. visual

25、ise the presence of microbes in specimensi. which attack microbes in the bodyj. The study of diseases daegifbjhcAttached Hospital and Medical Center47 Yuquan South Road，Xiaogan 432000PATIENT NAME: Bob Wells CASE NUMBER: 36457BTDATE OF BIRTH: 02/15/19XX DATE:03/17/20XXINPATIENT PROGRESS

26、 NOTEHospital for recurrent chest pain.HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: The patient has a long history of stable angina pectoris. He had a positive treadmill stress test in 1997. Thallium test in 1999 showed reversible ischemia. In June 1993 he underwent cataract surgery, and during his postoperative car

27、e he developed severe chest pain. An ECG at that time showed ischemic ST changes in the anterior leads. Subsequent coronary angiography revealed a 91% focal stenosis left anterior descending coronary artery. The patient then underwent angioplasty of this lesion. The 91% stenosis was dilated to a 22%

28、 stenosis. The patient had an uncomplicated course.Over the last 8 days the patient has had at least four episodes of chest pain, all relieved by rest or a single nitroglycerin tablet. He had an episode yesterday while repairing his chair, which lasted almost 5 minutes before subsiding after a secon

29、d nitroglycerin table. He went to his cardiologist office yesterday. Eletrocardiography was performed, which showed marked anterior T-wave inversion in the anterior leads and he was immediately sent to this hospital for future evaluation. Atherogenic risk factors for his age include hypercholesterol

30、emia and hypertension; he also smokes half a pack of cigarettes per day. He is not a diabetic. His family history reveals a sister who has had a coronary bypass graft.PHYSICAL EXAM:On exam today, blood pressure is 136/90. He has tachycardia with a pulse of 118. He is no acute distress. His lungs are

31、 clear and he has regular rhythm without a murmur. There is no edema or distention of neck veins.Joanna Smith , MDSignature附属医院及医疗中心玉泉南路47号，孝感，432000患者姓名: Bob Wells 住院号: 36457BT出生日期: 19*年2月15日 日期: 20*年3月17日_病人住院进程记录胸痛复发住院现病史：病人长期患有稳定型心绞痛，1997年作过平板运动心电图测试，呈阳性。1999年同位素检查显示有可逆性局部贫血。1993年6月，做过白内障手术，术后出现严重胸痛。当时心电图显示前导联中缺血性ST段变化。随后做了冠状动脉造影，左冠状动脉前降支91%局限性狭窄。为此患者做了动脉整形术。91%的狭窄处被扩张到22%。患者获得预期效果。在过去八天里，病人经历四次胸痛，都通过休息或是服用硝酸甘油片剂得到缓解。昨天在修理椅子时犯胸痛，服用第二片硝酸甘油胸痛平息前