大学英语预备级unit3课件

1、 Unit 3Text AChildrens Education praise n. 赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜 Praise is a stimulant. 称赞是一种激励。 He wrote a poem in praise of those who had lost their lives defending the country. His move has won high praise from the critics(评论家）. v. 赞美，歌颂；表扬 (compliment) Praise sb/sth (for sth); praise sb/sth (as sth) She p

2、raise his cooking. He praised his team for their performance. Critics praised the work as highly original. Praise yourself： 进行自我表扬。；自我赞美 IDM: praise sb/sth to the skies 高度赞扬 elementary adj. 小学的，初级的 elementary school 小学 secondary adj. 中学的，中等的 secondary school 中学 高等教育：高等教育： higher education 学分制学分制 the

3、 credit system 必修课必修课 required course compulsory course 选修课选修课 elective course; selective course; optional course fix v. look steadily at sb 凝视（某人） severe adj. 严厉的，严格的(strict or harsh in attitude) He fixed them with a severe look. 他严历地瞪了他们一眼。 sever adj. 很糟的，艰难的(verybad;difficult) 在大萧条期间，国内经济面临许多严重问题

4、。 During the great depression, the country faced severe economic problems. outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的，突出的 Peter is an outstanding athlete. determined adj. 坚决的 You would become an outstanding teacher as long as you are determined and work hard. mechanic n. 技工，机械师 elevator mechanic 电梯技工美元美元dollarpenny 便

5、士便士 ,美（分）美（分）cent 分分, 分币分币 dime 一角硬币一角硬币 nickle 五分镍币五分镍币(美国和加拿大使用的美国和加拿大使用的)green(greenback)美元（背面为绿色）美元（背面为绿色） buck（美口）美金一元（电视电影里经常出现）（美口）美金一元（电视电影里经常出现）eg:Excuse me. Can I have change for a buck?对不起。我可以用一元纸钞来换零钱吗？对不起。我可以用一元纸钞来换零钱吗？ smacker(美俚）美金一元美俚）美金一元 dead presidents（美俚）（美俚）(印有已故总统头像的）一美元印有已故总统头

6、像的）一美元 C-note（100 dollar bill)一百美元一百美元 two-bits($.25=25cents)二十五美分二十五美分 dough（美俚）钱，金钱（美俚）钱，金钱英镑英镑 pound sterling英磅（英国英镑的另一名称英磅（英国英镑的另一名称) quid（英俚）一镑，二十先令（英镑）（单复数同形）（英俚）一镑，二十先令（英镑）（单复数同形） penny便士（一分）便士（一分） P.S.Penny wise, pound foolish. 【谚】小事聪明，大事糊涂；抓了芝麻，丢了西瓜。【谚】小事聪明，大事糊涂；抓了芝麻，丢了西瓜。 tansfer v. 移动，调动

7、学校关闭后，她已调到另一所学校了 close down 关门，倒闭 She had transferred to another school after our school closed down. settle v. 确定，决定 It was settled that Joe would visit us on the weekend. Until we know the full value of the picture, we cant settle the price. settle： 解决(问题等) I must settle all my affairs before leav

8、ing. 我必须在离开前处理好所有的事。 使定居 settle down： 安家 license n. 许可证，执照 驾驶执照 drive license 州教学资格证 state teaching license qualify v. 使具有资格，证明合格 Fluency in both English and Japanese qualifies her to work in the multinational company. qualify as 取得资格；作为合适 At 33, Mike qualified as a lawyer. qualify for 合格；有的资格 quali

9、fy for the job： 具有从事这份工作的资格 qulification 1.资格,能力P(+for)+to-vWhat are the qualifications for an airline pilot? 当一名民航飞机驾驶员要具备哪些条件? 2.资格证书,执照Ca secretarial qualification scarce adj. 少见的，罕见的水在沙漠中很稀少。Water is scarce in the erview v. 面试The manager has interviewed 12candidates for the job.参加面试参加面

10、试go for an interviewv. 采访He never accept interviews.principal n. 中小学校长=headmaster大学校长president专科学校校长；院长rectorprinciple n. 原理，规范 concrete adj. 明确的，确定的 Nobody believed him, since he had no concrete evidence for his statement. adj. 具体的，实体的 What they need most is concrete material rather than abstract t

11、heory. Phrases & Expression get by 勉强度日 The blind man managed to get by on a small amount of money. Jack lost one of his legs in a car accident, but he said he could get by. out of the question 不可能的 I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is out of question. out of question 不成问

12、题，毫无问题 wind up with 以为结果 If you carry on spending so much money, youll soon wind up with nothing left. After trying many different jobs, he finally wound up with one. wind up with sb.： 与某人告别、结束关系 -Funny but it seems I always wind up here with you. 可笑的是，我似乎总是和你在此告别 get in the way 阻碍，妨碍 If you are not

13、 going to give a hand, at least dont get in the way! She was eager to beat all the other contestants in the speech competition, however, her sore throat(咽喉痛） got in the way. talk over 详细讨论 Lets go to a quiet place and talk over our program. You may talk over any worries with your parents and friends

14、 if you like. take over 接管，接替 The strikers（罢工者） took over the factories. get through 完成 I got through the novel in one evening. 到达 Our message doesnt seem to have got through, weve had no reply through it was sent several days ago. 穿过; 通过 The passage is too narrow for cars to get through. Warm-up qu

15、estions Main idea This text tells us an inspiring story about a middle-aged housewife realized her dream of becoming a teacher, with the help of her teachers praise and encouragement.Questions:1. What kind of teacher impresses you most? Strict or gentle Are there any teachers who have influenced you

16、 greatly？2. What are the differences between your English teacher in high school and me? What is your expectation for your college teacher？ Text interpretation What type is the text? A. narration B. exposition C. description D. argumentation记叙文记叙文说明文说明文描述文描述文议论文议论文This story is generally organized i

17、n order of .time B. space C. logicI was to carry those words in my hearts for the next 27 years.In 1976, I married a wonderful man.One day in 1986 I thought of my dream.For sever years I attended classes in the mornings before work.On May 8, 1993, my dream day arrived.Not long after I started, somet

18、hing happened that brought the past rushing back.Text interpretationthe math question my second-grade teacher askedI felt like the stupidest personYou would make an outstanding teacherCollege and teaching was out of the question.I did wind up with a jobthe words she had written on my report years ea

19、rlier.On days I had no classes to attend, Getting my college degree and state teaching license officially qualified me to be a teacher.something happened that brought the past rushing back. I had written a sentence full of grammatical errors One girl got halfway through, Remembering Mrs. Cooper, I f

20、ixedPart divisionMain IdeasParasParts 11-425-839-13I began to cherish the dreamHard life got in the way. I realized my dream.414-16I grew into a qualified teacher.usage 1. Traveling around the globe by air is not affordable for most people. 2. Eating more apples and vegetables is good for your health. 3. Going to work on foot has helped him keep fit. 4.Saving energy has been accepted by more and more Chinese citizens. 5.Learning to ride the bicycle is not as easy as it looks.Translation He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds u