新概念二册L39

1、2021/3/91Lesson 39Lesson 39Am I All Right ?Am I All Right ? 2021/3/92TEXTTEXTWORDWORDGRAMMARGRAMMAR2021/3/93While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedsi

2、de telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Johns operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it

3、 had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am Mr. John Gilbert.2021/3/942021/3/952021

4、/3/96生病住院生病住院拒绝干某事拒绝干某事第二天第二天要。要。接电话接电话被允许干。被允许干。询问询问在住上两个星期在住上两个星期病人的亲属病人的亲属问某人某事问某人某事1.Be in hospital2. Ask sb for sth3. Refuse to do4.The following day5. Ask for6. Answer the phone7. Inquire about8. Be allowed to do9. For another two weeks 10. a relative of the patient2021/3/972021/3/982021/3/992

5、021/3/9102021/3/9112021/3/9122021/3/9132021/3/9142021/3/9152021/3/9162021/3/9172021/3/9182021/3/9192021/3/9202021/3/9212021/3/9222021/3/923EXCERSICEEXCERSICE1、She asked me _ my mother liked the blue one. A. if B. that C. what D. where2、He said that he _ a good journey. A. has B. will have C. had D.

6、haveAC2021/3/924EXCERSICEEXCERSICE3、Kate answered that she _ her homework. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished4、He said that he_ TV at that time. A. was watching B. watches C. watching D. has watchedDA2021/3/925EXCERSICEEXCERSICE5、He asked Lucy _ she needed some more tea. A. if B.

7、where C. that D. what6、I dont know _to visit the old man or not. A. weather B. if C. whether D. thatAC2021/3/926EXCERSICEEXCERSICE7、”Youve got well , havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got w

8、ell B2021/3/927EXCERSICEEXCERSICE8、”Have you seen the film?”he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the filmD2021/3/928EXCERSICEEXCERSICE9、She asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B.I paid how much C. how

9、much did I paid D. how much I paidD2021/3/929EXCERSICEEXCERSICE1、”I am going to see a film tomorrow” she said.2、”What did you buy yesterday “ she asked me.2021/3/930EXCERSICEEXCERSICE3、”How many students are there in your class?” I asked him. 4、”Did you catch the bus yesterday ?” he asked me.2021/3/

10、9312021/3/9322021/3/9331 1、人称的转变、人称的转变 1 1）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称）直接引语中的第一人称一般转换为第三人称如： He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2 2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称人说的，转换为第一人称如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. My father told me that I sh

11、ould be more careful the next time. 2021/3/9343 3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如： She said to her son, “Ill check your homework tonight.” She said to her son that she would check his homework that night. 4 4）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名）人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等，词性物主代词等，如

12、： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”2021/3/935 He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon. 总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。体对待，要符合逻辑。 2 2、时态的转换、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，直接引语改为间接引语时，主

13、句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：下： 2021/3/936 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去进行时过去

14、进行时 过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时 2021/3/9373 3、直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无直接引语变成间接引语时，从句时态无须改变的情况须改变的情况 1 1）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，）当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候，如：如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out. 2 2）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，）当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：如： He will say, “Ill try my best to help you.”

15、 He will say that he will try his best to help me. 3 3）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时）当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时2021/3/938如：如： He said, “I went to college in 1994.” He told us that he went to college in 1994. 4 4）当直接引语中有以）当直接引语中有以when, whilewhen, while引导的从句，表引导的从句，表示过去的时间时示过去的时间时，如： He said，“When I was a child, I usu

16、ally played football after school.” He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school. 5 5）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，）当直接引语是客观真理或自然现象时，2021/3/939如： Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 6 6）当引语是谚语、格言时，）当引语是

17、谚语、格言时，如： He said，“Practice makes perfect.” He said that practice makes perfect. 7 7）当直接引语中有情态动词）当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, needto, need时时 2021/3/940如：She asked

18、, “Must I take the medicine?” She asked if she had to take the medicine. 注注：此处用：此处用had tohad to代替代替mustmust更好更好 8 8）此外转述）此外转述中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当中的变化要因实际情况而定，不能机械照搬，如果当地转述，地转述，herehere不必改为不必改为there, there, 动词动词comecome不必改为不必改为gogo，如果当天转述如果当天转述yesterday, tomorrow, this afternoonyesterday, tomorrow

19、, this afternoon等等均不必改变。均不必改变。4 4、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指、时间状语、地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词变化示代词和动词变化 2021/3/9411 1）时间状语：）时间状语：直接引语直接引语 （间接引语）（间接引语） now now （thenthen）；）； today (that daytoday (that day）；）； tomorrow tomorrow （the next / following day the next / following day ） next week next week （the next / followi

20、ng weekthe next / following week） yesterday yesterday （the day beforethe day before） two days agotwo days ago（two days before two days before ） this week/month/year (that week/month/ year)this week/month/year (that week/month/ year) 2 2）指示代词：）指示代词：these these 变成变成thosethose 2021/3/9423 3）地点状语：）地点状语：

21、herehere变成变成therethere She said, “I wont come here any more.” She said that she wouldnt go there any more. 4 4）动词：）动词：comecome变成变成gogo，bringbring变成变成taketake5 5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化 1 1）陈述句。用连词）陈述句。用连词thatthat引导，引导，thatthat在口语中常省略。在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的主句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, said, 也可用也

22、可用toldtold来代替，注意，可以说来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, said that, said to sb. that, told sb. thattold sb. that，不可直接说，不可直接说told that,told that, 2021/3/943如： He said, “I have been to the Great Wall.” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monda

23、y.” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.（不可说told that）2 2）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）直接引语为一般疑问句，（也称是否疑问句，）间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whetherwhether或或if if引导，原主句中谓语动引导，原主句中谓语动词词saidsaid要改为要改为askedasked（me/him/usme/him/us等），语序是陈述句等），语序是陈述句的语序，这一点非常重要。的语序，这一点非常重要。2021/3/944如： He said, “Do you

24、have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked（me）whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 3 3） 直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用直接引语为选择疑问句，间接引语用whetherorwhetheror表达，而不用表达，而不用iforifor，也不用，也不用eitheror. eitheror. 如： He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or Fre

25、nch. 2021/3/9454 4）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来）直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用askask（sb.sb.）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。）来表达，语序改为陈述句语序。如： He asked，“Whats your name?” He asked（me）what my name was. 5 5）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带）直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带toto的的不定式表达，谓语动词常是不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask, advise, tell

26、, warn, ask, advise, tell, warn, order, requestorder, request等。如等。如ask sb. to doask sb. to do，（由肯定祈使句，（由肯定祈使句变成）变成）ask sb. not to doask sb. not to do（由否定祈使句转变），并（由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点2021/3/946状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如： He said，“Be seated, please.” He asked us to be sea

27、ted. 6 6）有些含有）有些含有“建议建议”、“劝告劝告”的祈的祈使句，可用使句，可用suggest, insist, offersuggest, insist, offer等动词转述，等动词转述，如： He said, “Lets have a rest.” He suggested our having a rest 7 7）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建）当直接引语形式上是疑问句，有表示请求，建议意义时，可用议意义时，可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to d

28、o sth. doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式转述。等形式转述。2021/3/947如： “Would you mind opening the door?” he asked. He asked me to open the door. 8 8）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用）直接引语是感叹句时，变间接引语可用whatwhat或或howhow引导，也可用引导，也可用thatthat引导引导，如： She said, “What a lovely day it is!” She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said

29、that it was a lovely day . 2021/3/948OperationOperationn. 1. 外科手术 2. 操作，作业 3. 经营；营业Phrases: Phrases: in operation 生效；运转着 normal operation 正常运行，常规操作2021/3/949Successful Successful n. 成功的，一帆风顺的Phrases: Phrases: successful in 在成功的Others: Others: Success n. 成功Succeed v. 成功2021/3/950Following Following a

30、dj. 下面的；其次的，接着的n. 下列事物；一批追随者v. 跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）prep. 在之后，接着Phrases: Phrases: in the following 在下面；在下文中 immediately following 紧跟着 2021/3/951PatientPatientadj.1. 忍耐的；容忍的 2. 坚忍的；耐心的 3. 沉着的；不急躁的 4. 耐心等待的；显出有耐心的 5. 勤快的；孜孜不倦的n. 1.病人；患者 2. 受动着；承受者What is best gift a doctor can give to his patient?一个医生能给他病人的最好礼物是什么？2021/3/952Phrases: Phrases: patient of 能忍受 patient with 对有耐心 As a nurse, you ought to be very patient with your patients.作为一名护士，你应该对病人十分耐心。2021/3/953alone