新人教版七年级下册unit1知识点总结

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A 1Al.join v.参加，加入（团体、社团、组织） joins第三人称join+ 团体/组织join the club加入,一俱乐部1）join the club 参加社团、俱乐部2）join the army 参军eg. My brother want s to join the army. 我哥哥想参军。3）join the Young Pioneers 加入少先队（专有名词大写）4）join the NBA 加入（美国）全国篮球协会? join的用法1）join + sb（动词的人后都用宾格）Do you

2、 want to join us? 你想加入我们吗？2)join + sb (宾格)+for thingI want you to join us for the concert.我想让你力口入我们一起准备音乐3)join + sb (宾格) +to do somethingI want to join them to go to the Great Wall.4)join + sb (宾格)+ in doing somethingCan I join you in playing the game?我能加入你们一起玩游戏吗？宾格： me/ you/ him/ her/ it/ us/ you

3、/ them/5) join in +( sth)Peter doesn't want to join in the conversation. Peter不想力口入谈话。补充：join in作“参加，加入”讲时，一般指参加某项活动，如：join in the search, join in a game, join in a conversation1. club n.俱乐部、社团 （复数clubs）the art club 美术俱乐部the swimming club 游泳俱乐部the English club 英语俱乐部the music club 音乐俱乐部【重点语法】2. c

4、an是情态动词，情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等 表示“能够，会，能"过去式：could1） can后加动词原型I can draw;She can sing and dance;They can play the guitar.句式变换句型群J例句肯定句主语+can+动词原形+其他I can play the guitar否定句主语+can't/cannot+动词原形+其他I can't play the guitar.一般疑问句Can+主语+动词原形+其 他？肯定回答：Yes,主语+can. 否定回答：No,主语+can't.Can you

5、play the guitar? Yes,I can./No, I can 't特殊疑问句疑问词+can+主语+动词原形 +其他？What can you do?2） 否定式 cant =cannot=can not3)第二个意思：表示请求，征求意见Can I watch TV, Dad?Sure.我能看电视吗？爸爸。当然！a.主动向对方提供帮助Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 我能帮忙吗？ May i help you?b.寻求别人帮助Can you help me?can的用法口诀：can是用来表能力，不与行动相分离.不管主语如何变，ca

6、n的模样永不变.只要出现情动can,动词原形后面站.一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添.1. She can sing and dance.（ 对画线部分提问） she do?2. I can play chess.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）Can you play chess?Yes, I _can .What club do you want to join? I want to join the swimming club.注：对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用What club,其同义说法是 beineg I want to join the art club =I wan

7、t to be in the art club对划线部分进行提问时答案是： What club do you want to join?3. Bob Wants to join the English club. He likes to speak English.want to+动词原形想要做某事- like to+动词原形喜欢做某事e.g. I want to sing, I like to sing.Bob wants to join the English club. He likes to speak English.want+n(sth). 想要某物like + n(sth).喜欢

8、某物- e.g. I want two apples. I like apples.我想要两个苹果。我喜欢吃苹果。I want an apple.like to do sth=love to do sth 偶尔一次的喜欢做某事- like doing 一直喜欢做某事e.g.I like to swim with you today.He likes singing.4. play v.1）表示演奏乐器（play+the+乐器 ）play the guitar /play the piano /play the violin /play the drum2）玩球类、棋类的活动（没有任何冠词pla

9、y+球类、棋、游戏） play basketball/ play soccer/play volleyball/play chessplay a game/games 做游戏3）和某人、物玩play with e.g.I want to play with them.注：中国传统乐器可以不加定冠词2d5. What club do you want to join?play cards 玩牌Play the lute 弹琵琶（the） example: play erhu、play suona你想参加什么俱乐部?What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？I like bl

10、ue.What class are you in? 你在哪个班？ I m in Class 3.What sports do you often play?你经常做什么运动？I often play soccer.6. What sports can you play? 你能参加什么样的体育项目做运动play sports/ play a sport do sports/do a sportWe do sports after school every day.我们放学后每天都参加体育活动7. What about you? =How about you? 你呢？ What about？ =

11、How about？怎么样（口语中提出建议）What about + 动词 ing ? = How about+ 动词 ing ?注意：像about这样的介词，后边都要加动词的ing形式Let s go and join a club, DickOk. What/How about the swimming club?8. 词语辨析：talk, tell, speak, say? talk n. 演讲 give a talk 做演讲v. 交谈 talk to/with sb 和某人谈话talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事? tell v. 告诉 tell sb about sth

12、 告诉某人某件事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell a story/tell stories 讲故事a story telling club 讲故事俱乐部tell a lie 撒谎? speak v. 讲某种语言speak Englishspeak to sb 对某人说? say v.说,后边加说话的内容e.g. “ I can see you”, the girl says. 女孩说：“我能看见你”。10. 和 good 有关的几个短语1) be good at +n/doing 擅长/擅长做某事=do well ine.g. Mr. Li is good at l

13、anguages and he can speak eight languages(be goo at+n.)李先生擅长语言。他会说八种语言。2) be good with= get on well with 对有办法e.g. Our teacher is good with students. = Our teacher gets on well with students.3) be good for 对有好处be not good for= be bad for 对不好e.g. Apples are good for our health.Smoking is not good for

14、our health. = Smoking is bad for our health.4) be good to 对友好Grammar Focus本单元重点句型：Can+主语+动词原型+其他？ Yes,主语+can. / No,主语+ can I-Can you swim?Yes, I can. /No, I cant.What can+主语+do? 主语+can/can t+动词原型+其他.-What can you do?I can dance.What club+ do/d oes+主语+want to join?主语+want to join+ 其他.-What club do yo

15、u want to join?I want to join the art club.3b9. wanted用于招聘求购等广告的标题中，有“招募、征集、招聘”等含义 students wanted 招募学生 teachers wanted 教师招聘 job wanted 求职10. or或者，否则（用于否定句和疑问句中）肯定何：I can sing and dance.否定旬：I cant sing or dance.疑问句：Can you sing or dance? 注意黑体部分！ ！ ！ 3c11. school show 学校文艺表演show n.节目，表演talk show 谈话节目

16、，脱口秀sports show 体育节目TV show 电视节目radio show 广播节目show v.展示，给看show sb sth = show sth to sb e.g. Lily shows me her new dress. = Lily shows her new dress to meSection B2a12. also adv. 也，而且；位置：放于句中 ， be 动词后，实义动词前，情态动词后，实义动词前too 放于 句末 ，用逗号与前一句隔开either 放于 句末 ，用逗号与前一句隔开,用于否定句 中13. with prep. 和，一起play games w

17、ith 和玩游戏pay soccer with 和起踢足球playwith sb 和起玩make friends with 和交朋友2b14. help v. 帮助help sb with+ n.help sb do sthe.g. Can you help me with my English? = Can you help me el arn English?16. people n. 人，人们（本身即为复数，不再变化）many people 许多人five people 五个人15. need+n. 需要某物人 +need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事物 +need doing16. call sb at +电话号码17. family n. 家庭，家庭成员；house n. 房屋，住宅；home 家，家乡18. on the weekend=on weekends 表示时间的词常放于句末Do you have time on the weekend? （放在旬末）19. 名词所有格“的”1） 一般情况（单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词）the child s bag 孩子的包children s