人教版第二学期八年级英语第一、二单元专项测试卷选择题（带答案详解）

1、.2019-2019学年第二学期第一、二单元专项测试卷八年级英语选择题每题2分1.We a lot of places of interest since Monday.A. will visit B. visited C. have visited D.are visiting2.The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths test.A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. Sadly3. I have many hobbies. I never feel _ when I am alone.A. boring B.

2、 excited C. bored D. exciting4.The teacher came into the classroom _ a smile _ his face.A. wear; on B. with; on C. with; in D. has; on5.-_?-Hes friendly and helpful. He often helps me with my homework.A. Whats he like B. What does he likeC. What is he look like D. What does he look like6. Where is T

3、om?He _ basketball with his classmates over there.A. is playing B. play C. plays D. played7.-_?-He is smart and helpful.A. What does he like B. What is he likeC. What does he look like D. What does he look8. -Its very nice of you to carry the box for me. -_A.Id love to B. Yes, of coursC. My pleasure

4、 D. Sounds great 9.Shes looking forward _ her life.A. to improve B. to improvingC. improve D. Improving10.Usually, the girls can sing _ than the boys.A. more beautiful B. much beautiful C. much more beautifully D. more much beautifully11.Kitty looks _. She looks _ at the ants on the ground. A. borin

5、g, careful B. bored, carefully C. boring, carefully D. bored, careful12.Sandy wrote _letter to her grandparents.A. a eight-hundred-word B. an eight-hundred-wordsC. an eight-hundreds-word D. an eight-hundred-word13.This dictionary is different _ that one. A. as B. from C. with D. at14.My mother _ me

6、a computer as a birthday present next year. A. gives B. will give C. gave D. give15.Did you hear the news about the fire in our building?Yes. It took the firemen two hours to_ the fire.A. put out B. put up C. put down D. put off16. We believe Jack can pass his exam this time. Yes, I agree. _ he work

7、s in his free time!A. What hard B. How hard C. How hardly D. What a hard17.What _ you _ May is a true friend?A. make; think B. makes; think C. make; to think D. makes; to think 18. -Did you go shopping yesterday? -_.A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did C. Yes, I am D. No, I couldnt19.What _ the number of the

8、students in your school? About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside.A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are20.一Please don't make any noise in the reading room.A. Sorry, I don't B. Yes, I won't C. Sorry, I won't D. OK, I didn't21.-How_do you read English newsp

9、apers?-I read China Daily every day.A. longB.oftenC.manyD.much22.I didnt go to Penang Hill _ the bad weather.A. so B. because C. because of D. but23.Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can animals.A. hunting B. to hunt C. to protect D. protecting24. Are there any tomatoes in the fridge

10、? -_. Whats in the fridge then? -_.A. Nothing, None B. None, Nothing C. None, None D. Noting, Nothing25.一How was your visit to the park?一It was an one. The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip.A. exciting B. wonderful C. excellent D. awful26.Teachers often tell us_ _in the river

11、after school.A. don't swim Bnot swim Cnot to swim Dto not swim27.He seems _ very happy.A. is B. to is C. to be D. be28.There are _ people, so its very crowded.A. quite a few B. a lot C. quite a little D. few29.How about _a drink?A. have B. to have C. had D. having30.Eating lots of vegetables and

12、 enough meat can_you healthy all the time.A. have B. get C. keep D. stay31.Can you help me _ the housework？Sorry, Mom. I have to help my father_ the car.A. with; cleaned B. with; cleanC. does; to clean D. to do; cleaning32.一DO you often go fishing with your father? 一No, _ .A. never B. always C. usua

13、lly D. often33. Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could work it out.A. hardly B. easily C. finally D. nearly34.Rio里约 will become the most amazing city the Olympic Gaines in August.A. instead of B. because of C. as a result35.I want to go to the zoo. I feel very to stay at ho

14、me all day.A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring36.When can you come to my party tomorrow?Im not sure,but Ill to arrive early.A. wait B. forget C. learn D. try37.She is new here. So we know _about her.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything38.What _ Dean _ last Saturday night?A.

15、is; doing B. does; do C. did; do D. was; do39.Li Ming went to Shanghai with his parents and they _ the science museum.A. visit B. visited C. visits D. are visiting40.I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas.A. collects B. to collect C. collect D. collected41.Tom has to sell his bike because

16、 he has _ all his money.A. ran out B. ran out of C. run out D. run out of42.Im making some plans_ in an old peoples home this summer.A. to work B. working C. works D. am working43.What do I have to do if I want to become famous?You have to be prepared to _ your normal life. You can never imagine how

17、 difficult the road to success is.A. take up B. get up C. look up D. give up44. The volunteers really provided the players support.Exactly._ they helped make the event!A. What a great success B. What great successC. How a great success D. How great success45. What should I do, doctor?_healthy, you s

18、hould take more exercise.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept46.Would you mind my _ the window? _. Theres too much smoke in the room.A. open; Not at all B. opening; Not at allC. open; Of course D. opening; Better not47. Tom, why not stop _ a rest? Oh, no, mum. Its so interesting that I cant

19、stop _ the kite.A. having; to fly B. to have; flying C. to have; to fly D. having; flying48. How many students are there in each group? Usually each group _ six students in our class. A. is made from B. is made up ofC. is made in D. is made of49. Shes never been to Hainan, _? _. She went there last

20、week for the first time.A. has she; Yes, she has B. hasnt she; No, she hasntC. is she; Yes, she is D. isnt she; No, she isnt50. - Has your friend completed his design?-Not yet. he _ on it last night.A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working 参考答案1.C【解析】句意：自从星期一我们参观了许多名胜古迹。根据since Monday可知此

21、处用如今完成时，故用have visited。应选C。2.A【解析】句意：这个男孩看起来很悲伤因为他没有通过数学考试。A. Sad悲伤，形容词；B. Sadness悲伤，名词；C. saddest 悲伤的，最高级；D. Sadly悲伤地，副词，根据句意及题干分析look是系动词，所以后面用形容词，此句无比较含义，应选A。3.C【解析】句意：我有很多爱好，当我一个人的时候，我从不觉得厌烦。boring令人厌烦的；excited感到兴奋的；bored感到厌烦的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，这里是说我感到厌烦，故应选C。4.B【解析】句意：老师脸上带着微笑进入教室。with,带有，on

22、 ones face在某人的脸上。结合句意，故答案选B。5.A【解析】句意：他怎么样？他很友好，乐于助人。他经常帮助我写作业。What does he like？他喜欢什么？What is he like? 多指性格等，What does he look like? 他长什么样?多指外貌。故答案为A。6.A【解析】句意：Tom在哪里?他正在那里和同学打篮球。考察如今进展时的用法，表示正在进展的动作，用be doing。应选A。7.B【解析】句意：他是一个什么样的人？他聪明而且乐于助人。What does he like?他喜欢什么？What is he like?他是一个什么样的人？What

23、does he look like?他长什么样？What does he look?他看什么？根据He is smart and helpful.可知此处询问他的性格和品质，应选B。8.C【解析】句意：你真是太好了帮助我搬这个盒子。不用客气。Id love to我愿意；Yes, of course.是的，当然可以；My pleasure不用客气；Sounds great听起来不错。此处你帮助对方，对方称赞你，故你应说不用客气，应选C。9.B【解析】句意：她正盼望着改善她的生活。look forward to+doing盼望做某事。应选B。10.C【解析】句意：通常，女孩比男孩唱歌更好听。副词修

24、饰动词，排除A,B；根据连词than可知，此句是一个比较级的句子，应该运用副词的比较级，more后跟多音节的形容词的原级，构成比较级，much可以修饰比较级，故答案为C。11.B【解析】句意：基蒂看起来很无聊，她仔细地观看着地上的蚂蚁。boring常用来修饰物, bored常用来修饰人，排除A,C；副词修饰动词，故答案为B。12.D【解析】句意：桑迪给她的爷爷奶奶写了一封800字的书信。在由连字符构成的复合形容词中，名词用单数形式，eight是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故答案为D。13.B【解析】句意：这本字典不同于那本。A. as当作，如同；B. from 来自，从；C. with

25、与一起；D. at在。be different from与不同，结合句意可知，答案为B。14.B【解析】句意：明年我的母亲要为我买一台电脑作为生日礼物。结合语境及时间状语可知本句描绘的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。选答案B。15.A【解析】句意：-你听说我们建筑物着火的消息了吗？-是的，它花费火警2个小时的时间灭火。A. put out熄灭； B. put up 张贴；C. put down写下；D. put off推延。结合语境，应选A。16.B【解析】感慨句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+aan+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓

26、语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感慨句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其构造是：How+形容词副词+主语+谓语！联络下文可知选ACD构造有误，应选B。17.B 【解析】句意：什么使你认为May是真正的朋友？疑问词做主语看做单数；make sb do sth，让某人做某事。结合句意，应选B。18.B【解析】句意：-你昨天去购物了吗？-是的，我去了。Yes, I do.是的，这是一般如今时态；Yes, I did.是的，我去了；Yes, I am.是的，我是，不符合句意；No, I couldnt.不

27、，我不会。根据这个一般疑问句可知，这里使用的是一般过去时态，助动词是did，故答复的时候，也用did，选B。19.D【解析】句意：-你们学校的学生是多少？- 约二千。其中有许多来自农村。the number of the students学生数，单数概念；a number of大量的，短语为复数概念。 所以选D。20.C【解析】句意：-请不要在阅览室里制造任何噪音。-对不起，我不会的。根据句意，应选C。21.B【解析】句意：-你多久读一次英语报纸？-我每天都读?中国日报?。A. How long多久；B. How often多久一次；C. How many多少；D. How much多少。根据

28、every day可知，这里指频率。应选B。22.C【解析】句意：因为恶劣的天气，我没有去槟榔山。so所以，是连词；because因为，是连词；because of因为，是介词短语；but但是，是连词。修饰名词短语the bad weather，故用介词短语because of。应选C。23.C 【解析】句意：李先生是动物爱好者。他做他可以做的一切目的是为了保护动物。此题考察不定式作目的状语，he can后省略动词do，作everything的定语后面行为是前面行动的目的，要用不定式，根据句意，应选C。24.B【解析】句意：-冰箱里有一些西红柿吗？-一个都没有。-那冰箱里有什么？-什么都没有。

29、此题考察代词，none强调数量上一个都没有，nothing表示什么都没有。根据句意，应选B。25.D【解析】句意：你去公园的玩耍玩得怎么样？这是一次非常糟糕的旅行。天气太恶劣了，旅行后我就得了重感冒。exciting冲动的；wonderful精彩的；excellent优秀的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；根据The weather was terrible and I had a bad cold after the trip可知这次旅行糟糕，不好。应选D。26.C【解析】 句意：老师们经常告诉我们放学后不要去河里游泳。dont swim不要游泳，是谓语动词形式；not swim是不带to的不定式

30、的否认形式；not to swim是动词不定式的否认形式；to not swim形式错误。这句话的谓语动词是tell，常用于句型tell sb. to do sth.，否认形式在动词不定式前加not。应选C。27.C 【解析】考察主语+. seems + to do sth.似乎，好似，to后要用动词原形，所以选C。28.A【解析】句意：人很多，所以很拥挤。quite a few相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，名词短语；quite a little许多，相当多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数。由句意可知选A。29.D【解析】句意：喝杯饮料怎么样？What

31、/How doing sth? 做某事怎么样？结合句意可知，此处只能填动名词，故答案为D。30.C【解析】句意：吃很多蔬菜和足够的肉能让你一直保持安康。保持用keep。应选C。31.B【解析】句意：你能帮助我做家务吗？对不起，妈妈。我得帮助父亲洗车。help sb. with sth./help sb. to do sth. “帮助某人某事/帮助某人做某事。应选B。32.A【解析】句意：你经常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗？不，从不。根据答复可知是否认的。所给选项中只有never有否认的意思。应选A。33.A【解析】句意：你认为昨天的数学题难吗？是的，我几乎算不出来。A. hardly几乎不；B. easi

32、ly容易地；C. finally最后，终于；D. nearly几乎，差不多。因为数学题太难了，所以几乎不能算出来。应选。34.B【解析】句意：因为8月的奥运会，里约将成为最迷人的城市。因为用连词because of。应选B。35.C【解析】根据前句I want to go to the zoo可知，作者整天待在家里感到无聊。感到无聊是feel bored。应选C。36.D【解析】句意：明天什么时候能来我的聚会？我不能确定，但我将尽力早到达。尽力做某事是try to do sth。应选D。37.C【解析】句意：她是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知。A表示一些，B表示一些，一般用疑问句和否认句中，C表示一点也没有，D表示任何事，应选C。38.C【解析】句意：昨天晚上Dean干了什么？根据last Saturday night可知，此题用一般过去时。应选C。39.B【解析】句意：李明和他的父母去了上海，他们参观了科学博物馆。本句和Li Ming went to Shanghai with his parents是并列句，时态应一致。应选B。40.B【解析】句意：我买了一个大盒子来为贫困地区的孩子们搜集书。这里的动词不定式作目的状语。所以选B