人教新课标必修二（新高考）寒假作业（13）Unit 2 The Olympic Games-有答案

1、（13）Unit 2 The Olympic Games2021-2022学年高一英语人教新课标寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMany people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so instead they have started going running. In the past, jogging in the street was seen as a bit silly and no

2、t very cool. But things are changing. Nowadays, lots of people go out running in their spare time. Some people go to lose weight while others go simply to keep fit. The shops are now full of equipment, clothing and gadgets for runners. Many runners also have special watches which can track their rou

3、te and tell them their speed. Even at 4:30 oclock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the street. And scientists say that along with cycling and swimming, running is a very good way to keep fit. Unfortunately, running is often quite unpopular among young people at school. In some schools whe

4、n it rains and its too wet to play football or hockey, children have to do cross-country running instead. However, now that running has become more fashionable, hopefully more young people will take it up. But, of course, trends (趋势）change all the time，so lets hope that running is here to stay. Ever

5、y year in April, the London Marathon takes place. The race covers a fantastic route in which runners pass lots of famous sites like the London Eye and Big Ben. People come from all over the world to run in the London Marathon. Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as an extreme sport, but

6、now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year! Not that marathons have got easier but that people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners. People find it so inspiring that they want to try it themselves.

7、 All you need is a bit of determination, so what are you waiting for?1. What makes the author concerned is that .A. running will become out of date somedayB. students pay little attention to runningC. students are only into playing football or hockeyD. schools dont establish the rules of competition

8、s2. What can you see if you take part in the London Marathon?A. You will see London is the most fantastic city.B. You will be attracted by the energetic London runners.C. You will see athletes from many other countries.D. You will be allowed to visit the famous sites free of charge.3. Which of the f

9、ollowing is the proper title for the passage?A. Running Is Becoming More and More PopularB. Youngsters Should Fall in Love with RunningC. The London Marathon Is Held Every Year in AprilD. Running Is the Best Way to Keep HealthyB Recently I asked students at my school what they planned to do after gr

10、aduation. The answers ranged from joining the military to becoming doctors, lawyers and musicians, but it was clear that the majorityplanned to take a career that required college. With an increasing number of applicants (申请人） and a limited number of openings, college admissions departments are face

11、d with tough decisions about who to admit. They consider an applicant's grades as well as the difficulty of coursework to help them decide the level of success an applicant would have at college. They look at class rank and consider standardized test scores since these give an idea of the studen

12、t s knowledge base. A student can do well on standardized tests and have good grades, but that doesn't make sure he or she will be accepted to a particular university. Essays, letters of recommendation and an interview can also be used to determine if the student is a good fit with the school. S

13、ome colleges value SAT or ACT test scores more than anything else, while others may not even require them. It is important to do well in high school, as well as on the SAT or ACT, while also participating in a variety of extracurricular(课外的）activities. Since all colleges and universities are differe

14、nt, it is important to find out what is required, and when. Do not miss a deadline! You may also want to visit the college, tour the campus and meet with admissions staff. Students who have not yet decided on a college may want to go to college fairs to receive more information. Start early, and goo

15、d luck!1.Most of the students at the author s school wanted to _.A.join the armyB. become doctorsC. become lawyers D. go to college2.It can be inferred from the passage that college admissions require that a student must _.A.have good gradesB.write good essaysC.have good general qualityD.have letter

16、s of recommendation3.According to the passage，colleges' admissions standards _.A.are always the sameB.have some differencesC.focus mainly on SAT or ACTD.focus mainly on extracurricular activities4.According to the last paragraph, the passage is mainly written for _.A. students in high schoolsB.

17、students in universitiesC. students in primary schoolsD. students in junior middle schoolsC Thanks to a successful crowd-funding campaign, Dion Leonard, an extreme marathon runner is adopting a stray pup(流浪狗) he met while running a 155-mile race in the Gobi desert in China. The funds(基金) that were r

18、aised will help cover medical expenses so that the dog can be transported from China to Leonard's home of Edinburgh, Scotland. The female dog, who Leonard appropriately named Gobi, joined Leonard on the second day of the annual 4 Deserts Race Series and ran side by side with him for 77 miles. Le

19、onard noticed Gobi running with 101 runners during the first day, but on the second day， Gobi was on the start line, looking up at him. "This was the first contact I had with her and as I ran off the line I noticed her by my side.he said. “I didnt speak much to her that day, but at the finish l

20、ine she followed me into the tent and we slept next to each other.” Leonard shared his sleeping space, water and food with his small companion during the race. He even lent her a hand when needed. "I carried her across rivers that she could not cross on her own," he wrote on his Crowdfunde

21、r page. After the race, it was clear to Leonard that he had developed a special bond with the pup and started researching ways to get Gobi to the UK. He learned that it would take four months for Gobi to be medically checked and cleared for entry, all of which will cost $ 6,560 USD，an amount that ha

22、s been surpassed(超 过）due to a successful Crowdfunder campaign that raised $ 13,330 USD.1.Why did Leonard leave Scotland for China?A.To join in a desert race.B.To travel in Gobi desert.C.To search for a stray pup.D.To donate for animals.2.What happened to Leonard and Gobi in the 155-mile race?A.Gobi

23、ran side by side with Leonard from the beginning to the end.B.Leonard shared his food, water and sleeping space with Gobi.C.Gobi helped Leonard a great deal in crossing the rivers.D.They were the first to reach the finish line.3.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.its not easy to transport

24、a pet to a different countryB.Gobi was familiar with Leonard before the raceC.the money will help shorten the medical checking time.D.Gobi can run much faster than extreme marathon runners4.Leonard can be best described as “_”.A.wealthyB. generousC.kindheartedD. determinedD    Yoga ha

25、s been teaching people to look for a spiritual and physical unity for centuries. There remains a need to get rid of distractions (使人分心的事物). This means finding a peaceful place free of distractions and a posture that allows good breathing and relaxing. You also need to wear clothing that will breathe

26、 with you, move with you and you will do it all without uncomfortable distractions. That is the role of yoga clothing.    Before deciding on what kind of yoga clothing you will choose, take a look at the type of yoga you will be studying. Some types of yoga require much attention with

27、 their easy movements or deep thoughts. For this type of yoga, people usually prefer yoga clothing that is warm. Bikram yoga and hot yoga are performed in a room around 104 Fahrenheit degrees. People who choose this kind of yoga will naturally require yoga clothing that is light and won't cause

28、chafing (擦痛) when wet.    One type of yoga came from the school of Vinyasa Yoga. This type puts great importance on the movement from one posture to the next. It is a form that brings cardiovascular (心血管的)benefits. However, it puts a lot of requirements on the clothing. It must be com

29、fortable and be able to move with you freely. Ashtanga yoga and power yoga also belong to this kind of yoga.    Yoga is a kind of exercise that needs to touch every part of your life. While you are expecting it to change everything of your life, take a look at the clothing you can put

30、 on. A T-shirt that can be worn anywhere will help you take your yoga with you.1.Why yoga clothing is important for people to do yoga?A.Because it makes them look physically beautiful.B.Because it allows them to have a good rest and breath.C.Because it can get rid of all the distractions while they&

31、#39;re doing yoga.D.Because it helps them concentrate on the exercise of yoga.2.What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Yoga clothing has nothing to do with the type of yoga you will be studying.B.Yoga can catch one's attention easily if you are devoted to it.C.You should choose warm cloth

32、es if your yoga needs easy movements.D.You'd better choose thick clothes if you do Bikram in a room.3.What's the most important thing for doing Ashtanga yoga?A.The connection between the movements.B.The power of people's hearts.C.The style of the yoga clothing.D.The thoughts coming into

33、people's mind.4.What do we know from the last paragraph?A.T-shirts are the best yoga clothing for you.B.You can do yoga anywhere while wearing a suitable shirt.C.Yoga determines whether you live a happy life or not.D.A good T-shirt will help you learn yoga better wherever you learn.第二节 （共5小题；每小题

34、2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    New restaurants, galleries, temples and new architecture. These places are homes for people like us who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home? Think about it. _ There are many ways of doing

35、 this without sacrificing our own holiday.    Do your homework. _ Guides will help you when you get to a site, but is that the best place to go? Is it popular only because tourists can see it all in one day easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit? You'd bet

36、ter check it out.    _ Don't go to your hotels for meals. Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotels. Eat in local restaurants. Talk to the locals. Learn some local languages and use them. You will surely get smiles from the hotel staff and street sellers. 

37、60;  Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags. _ This way, you don't

38、 encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.    And here's the big onegood manners are nearly universal. _ If that doesn't sound like you, then give the world a break and stay at home.A.Experience the place.B.Always have a cloth bag with you.C.Re

39、ad up on the places you want to visit.D.Try to buy something from the local stores.E.A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive.F.We've cleaned up after our visits and taken only good memories.G.If we are good tourists, wherever we go, we try to make it a little better because of our v

40、isits.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening. Students feel a(n)     1     of anxiousness and excitement as they     2

41、     their four-year journey. Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to     3     the new school.    "My first week at Freedom was frightening and     4    .&qu

42、ot; said Caden Kitchen, “but my sister Avery, who is a senior,     5     me out.”    By his sister showing him around campus, Kitchen felt more     6     and prepared to begin his year. He joined the golf team and p

43、lanned to join the hockey(曲棍球) team to follow his love for     7     and meet new people.    Many students have older     8     who are willing(愿意) to show them around campus.    " 

44、;   9     upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus," explained Madison Clayton. Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet     10     friends. 

45、   Sports are a     11     way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school. Besides making friends, freshman year can still be     12    .    “I seem to be at the   

46、60; 13     of the school food chain(食物链)," Shane Lenoir said. “It looks like everyone else on campus is     14     than me."    "High school was frightening at first," Joshua Brant said, "but, I'm

47、 excited to take on my next four     15    ."1.A.importance    B.Culture    C.result    D.mixture2.A.begin    B.break    C.continue    D.end

48、3.A.look for    B.prepare for    C.keep up with    D.get used to4.A.boring    B.dangerous    C.worrying    D.unfair5.A.kicked    B.helped    

49、;C.took    D.called6.A.nervous    B.comfortable    C.satisfied    D.special7.A.sports    B.Life    C.family    D.learning8.A.sisters    B.pa

50、rents    C.friends    D.teachers9.A.Being    B.Meeting    C.Asking    D.Knowing10.A.new    B.best    C.true    D.old11.A.long  

51、60; B.common    C.wrong    D.fun12.A.difficult    B.busy    C.great    D.interesting13.A.top    B.end    C.bottom    D.heart14.A.bigger

52、    B.safer    C.healthier    D.cooler15.A.classes    B.years    C.teams    D.term第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Last week Meituan co-publish

53、ed a suggestion with a number of business organisations, calling on restaurants _(stop) food waste and help customers(顾客) form new eating _(habit). They suggest that consumers _(offer) guidance to help them avoid food waste.    On Friday, the China Cuisine(烹饪) Association _(announce)

54、that it had teamed up _ Ele. me, the Alibaba-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan",  _(encourage) restaurants to provide customers with the choice to order smaller portions(份). Now if users search certain key words like "eating show", a me

55、ssage appears to remind them to value food and stick to _ reasonable diet.    Across the US, about 40% of all the food _ Americans buy ends up in the trash. The food waste costs the average family of four about $1,500 a year.    The Vermont State has long been

56、 a _(lead) in environmental problems. Now it has tried even _(hard) to get Vermonters to rethink their relationship with food and waste.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）请根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。1. 早起锻炼可使身体健康,强壮。2. 早起朗读,有助于记住学过的东西。3. 可为一天的活动做好准备。4. 坚持早起对培养好的性格也很有益处。参考词汇:性格培养(character-building ) 注意:1. 字数

57、 80 词左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Getting up early is a good habit. _     第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。    There was a country house in a beautiful valley. It was very big, beautiful, tasteful and full of details.    The

58、owner was a well-off landowner called John. He was a person who had a good heart, loved animals, and he liked going hunting. He used to capture different living birds and put them into cages. He liked to see the animals closed up, to take care of them and to protect them. Before being captured, thes

59、e wild animals lived in the valley.    John had a 15-year-old son called Josh. He also liked animals and birds, but unlike his father, he didn't like the way his father kept them inside cages, without being able to fly around. Josh liked them to be free, in their natural environme

60、nt. Sometimes, when his father wasn't around, Josh freed some of the animals as he could not bear to see them suffering in the cages, even if they were quite comfortable.    His father used to capture gazelles, cats, zebras, leopards, eagles, owls and many others and he never noti

61、ced that some of the cages were open and empty. Then one day, he did.    As John knew his son's wish was to see the animals freed, he knew that it was him. Josh decided to leave the country house without telling his dad.    After some days, his father became worried, because Josh wasn't back. He even started to cry, thinking that his son had left him forever. Josh was his only child, and John loved him more than anything, more than the animals, as this was just a hobby to occupy himself.    John asked some of the wor