B7U3period1-words-and-expressions解读

1、Unit3 Under the seawords and expressions.重点单词重点单词1. adj.每年的每年的;按年度计算的按年度计算的adv.年度年度地地;每年地每年地 anniversary n. 2.n住所；住宿住所；住宿 v能容纳；能供留宿能容纳；能供留宿3.岸岸,海滨海滨n._adv.&adj. 近海的近海的,离岸的离岸的_4. v. 拖拖,拉拉,扯扯pt._ pp._6. v. 逃避逃避,逃跑逃跑pt._ pp._ 7. _ adv. 期间期间,同时同时与此同时与此同时 _annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodateoffsho

2、redragfleemeantimeshorefledfledin the meantime周年纪念日周年纪念日draggeddragged8.prep.在在对面；对面；adj.相对的；相反相对的；相反的的 在在对面对面;与与相反相反 v.反对反对,对抗对抗_ be opposed to 9._ adj.深的深的;深刻的深刻的_(肤肤)浅的浅的 n深深(度度)；深处；深处变深变深;变低沉变低沉 adv.深深地；非常地深深地；非常地10. _vt.催促催促;极力主张极力主张urgency _ adj.急迫的急迫的,迫切的迫切的,紧急的紧急的11.adj.生动的生动的;鲜明的鲜明的;鲜艳的鲜艳的a

3、dv. n._a vivid imaginationoppositebe opposite to反对；与反对；与对立对立depthdeepdeeplyurge n.紧急紧急(的事的事);迫切迫切urgentdeepenopposeshallowvividvividlyvividness丰富的想象力丰富的想象力12. _vt.抛弃抛弃,遗弃遗弃_ adj.放纵的放纵的;堕落的堕落的 abandonment13._n.关系关系;血缘关系血缘关系;交往交往_n.关系关系;关联关联_v. 关联关联,涉及涉及_涉及涉及;有关有关14._n保护保护;保存保存_v.保存；保存；保护保护_adj.保守的；保守

4、主义的保守的；保守主义的15._adj.纯的纯的,纯粹的纯粹的,纯洁的纯洁的 _净净化化,使纯净使纯净 adv. 完全地完全地,全然全然,纯粹地纯粹地,仅仅仅仅16._n.养老金养老金,退休金退休金._n.领取养老金领取养老金者者/退休金者退休金者 receive a pension _abandonabandonedn放弃放弃;放纵放纵relationshiprelationrelate to conservationconserveconservativepurepurelypurifypensionpensioner领取养老金领取养老金relate17._ v思考思考;映射映射;反射反射

5、_ n反反射射;回响回响_ adj. 反射的反射的;反映的反映的;沉思的沉思的18._ adj.意识到的意识到的;知道的知道的(be aware of) _ adj未察觉的未察觉的 n觉察觉察;自觉自觉,觉悟觉悟19._adj.狭窄的狭窄的,有限的有限的,狭隘的狭隘的 adv.仅仅仅仅; 勉强地勉强地 a narrow mind _ a narrow escape _险胜险胜20._adj. 锋利的锋利的,敏捷的敏捷的_v.削尖削尖,磨快磨快21._n. 好吃好吃/可口的可口的_v.&n.尝尝,味道味道,品味品味22._v. 恐吓恐吓,受惊吓受惊吓 _ adj 受惊吓的受惊吓的, 感到

6、害怕的感到害怕的reflectreflectionawareawarenessnarrow心胸狭隘心胸狭隘, ,小心眼小心眼sharptastyscaresharpentastescarednarrowlyreflective unaware九死一生九死一生a narrow victory1annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的每年的，一年一次的Whats your annual salary? 你的年薪是多少你的年薪是多少?n. 一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴一年生植物；年刊，年报，年鉴 the Football Annual for l998 1998年足球年刊年足球年刊Many gar

7、den plants are annuals.许多观赏植物都是一年生的。许多观赏植物都是一年生的。adv. annually年度报告年度报告年降雨量年降雨量an annual report annual rainfall Extension: (adj./ adv./ n) 每日的每日的;每天每天;日报日报 (adj./ adv./ n) 每周的每周的;每周每周;周报周报 (adj./ adv./ n) 每月的每月的;每月每月;月报月报 (adj./ adv./ n)季度的季度的;季度季度;季刊季刊 (adj./ adv.) 每年的每年的;每年地每年地daily weekly monthly

8、quarterlyyearly2. witness: vt. 当场见到当场见到/ 目击目击Did anyone witness the accident?vt.表明表明/ 说明说明 His loud voice witnessed his anger.n.目击者目击者,见证人；证词，证据见证人；证词，证据vi. 作证作证 He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.He was a witness to the accident.be a witness to sth.witness to sth /doing sth bear

9、 / give witness to sth witness box (英英 )= witness stand（美）（美） 是是的目击者的目击者为为作证；目睹作证；目睹为为.作证作证证人席证人席a living witness (to) (的的)活生生的证人活生生的证人give witness on behalf of sb 替替作证作证3. accommodation n. 住处住处,住所住所;膳宿膳宿(pl)give sb accommodation for make/provide accommodations for sb为某人提供膳宿为某人提供膳宿If you come to my

10、house, I will give you accommodation for the night.如果你来到我家如果你来到我家, 我会管你晚上的住宿我会管你晚上的住宿.译：政府应该为穷人提供膳食。译：政府应该为穷人提供膳食。The government should make accommodations for the poor.accommodate Vt. 为为(某人某人)提供住宿提供住宿4. yell v.& n.叫喊叫喊 /叫声，喊声叫声，喊声She yelled (out) at her naughty child.He yelled with pain. 他痛得大叫他

11、痛得大叫.他们叫他停下来。他们叫他停下来。They yelled at him to stop.大声呼救大声呼救yell for help 高兴的喊声高兴的喊声a yell of delight 5. pause (v. / n.)暂停；中止暂停；中止： spoke without pause/ pausing paused the video He paused for breath and continued climbing. He made a short pause and then went on reading.without pause 不停不停 那个女人说话滔滔不绝。那个女人

12、说话滔滔不绝。The woman _ for breath.她停止录像去接电话了。她停止录像去接电话了。She _and went to answer the phone. 6flee （fled fled） vt /vi. 逃离逃离，逃走，逃掉逃走，逃掉He killed his enemy and fled the country.他杀死了仇敌他杀死了仇敌, 逃往了国外逃往了国外.The audience fled in panic when the bull got loose 那只公牛挣开了束缚那只公牛挣开了束缚,吓得观众急忙四散逃走。吓得观众急忙四散逃走。Luckily enough

13、, they were able to flee (from) the burning house.值得庆幸的是值得庆幸的是,他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。他们从燃烧的房子里逃了出来。flee from 逃离某地逃离某地, 逃脱逃脱= escape from = run away from译：她突然哭了起来，跑开了。译：她突然哭了起来，跑开了。He burst into tears and fled.7in the meantime 在此期间，与此同时在此期间，与此同时The new secretary wont come until next week , in the meantime we

14、ve arranged for a temporary one新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安新秘书在下周前还不会来，在此期间，我们已经安排了一位临时秘书。排了一位临时秘书。 meanwhile adv(与此与此)同时同时Theyll be here soonMeanwhile, lets have coffee他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。他们很快就到这里，我们趁此喝点咖啡吧。Eve was cutting the grass，(and) meanwhile Adam was planting roses 夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。夏娃在剪草，亚当在种玫瑰。8. dept

15、h n. 深度；深处深度；深处They underestimated the depth of public feeling on this issue他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。他们低估了公众对这个问题的敏感程度。这个湖有多深？这个湖有多深？-3000米深。米深。Whats the depth of the lake?The depth of the lake is 3,000 meters.It is 3,000 meters in depth.in depth 深入地，彻底地深入地，彻底地, 深度方面深度方面 out of/ beyond ones depth： 在水深没顶的地方

16、；超越自己的理解能力在水深没顶的地方；超越自己的理解能力the depth(s) of the ocean the jungle the country the winter ones heart despair海洋深处海洋深处丛林深处丛林深处穷乡僻壤穷乡僻壤隆冬隆冬心灵深处心灵深处绝望的深渊绝望的深渊deep (adj.) depth (n) deepen (v.)high (adj.) height (n) heighten (v.)wide (adj.) width (n) widen (v.)long (adj.) length (n) lengthen (v.)strong (adj

17、.)strength (n)strengthen (v.)9. urge (v/ n)1)v. 敦促，催促，力劝敦促，催促，力劝 She urged him to stay. 她力劝他留下她力劝他留下The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim. urge sb. to do sth./that sb (should) 2)v. 驱赶，鞭策驱赶，鞭策He urged his horse forward. 他策马前行。他策马前行。3) n.强烈的欲望，冲动强烈的欲望，冲动I had a sudden urge to h

18、it him. 我突然很想揍他。我突然很想揍他。It is urgent that sb (should) 是紧急的是紧急的10. abandon vt. 抛弃抛弃, 遗弃遗弃; 中止中止, 放弃放弃The bad weather forced them to abandon their search of the Malaysia Airlines flight 恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了航班的搜寻工作。恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了航班的搜寻工作。译：她放弃了进大学的机会译：她放弃了进大学的机会. She abandoned the opportunity to enter the univers

19、ity.Do not abandon yourself to despair.不要悲观失望。不要悲观失望。abandon oneself to 放纵放纵, 沉溺于沉溺于,使使听任听任They had to abandon their lands and property to the invaders . abandon to 把把留给留给;丢弃给丢弃给abandon构成的短语联想：构成的短语联想：abandon ones countryabandon ones friendabandon ones familyabandon a bad habitabandon ones hopeaband

20、on ones planan abandoned house with abandon背弃祖国背弃祖国背弃朋友背弃朋友背弃家庭背弃家庭革除陋习革除陋习放弃希望放弃希望放弃计划放弃计划废弃的房屋废弃的房屋放任地，放纵地，纵情地放任地，放纵地，纵情地11. I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom. hold up: raise; support ; delay (延误延误) I help up my hand to show that I had a question. We were help up on our way to the

21、airport in a traffic. hold back hold on hold out阻止阻止/ 保守秘密保守秘密抓牢抓牢/ 坚持坚持/ 不挂断不挂断伸出伸出; 提出提出; 忍受忍受12help out帮助帮助(摆脱困境或危险摆脱困境或危险)The children help out in their fathers shop when things are busy 生意好时，孩子们在店里生意好时，孩子们在店里帮帮爸爸的爸爸的忙忙。My mother helped me out (with some money)when l lost my job.我失业时，妈妈我失业时，妈妈(给

22、了我一些钱给了我一些钱)帮了我一把帮了我一把。help oneself to 请随便吃；擅自拿用请随便吃；擅自拿用help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth. cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事=cant help but do sthwith the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下13. relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往关系；血缘关系；交往The relationship between the police and the local community has impro

23、ved.She has a close relationship with her sister. have a relationship with sb和某人的关系怎么样和某人的关系怎么样译：这位生化老师和学生们的关系很好译：这位生化老师和学生们的关系很好.The biochemistry teacher has a very good relationship with her students.in / with relation to 与与有关有关/联系联系译：关于那件事，我没什么好说的。译：关于那件事，我没什么好说的。 I have nothing to say in relatio

24、n to that matter.14. target (n/v)vn. 目标；靶；受批评的对象目标；靶；受批评的对象vHis target is to save $100 a week.vHe aimed at the target, fired and missed it.v hit /miss the target 中中/ 脱靶脱靶vv. target sth on/ at sth. 把把对准对准vThe enemys missiles were targeted at / on the city.v敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。15. reflect (vi. /

25、 vt.) 思考；映射，反射思考；映射，反射reflect on / upon sth 认真思考认真思考;回顾回顾,回忆回忆Take time to reflect on important things.reflect sth./ sb. in sth在在映射出映射出的影像的影像 His face was reflected in the mirror.译：人的行动译：人的行动反映反映了他的思想了他的思想.A mans action reflects his thought . 译：仔细译：仔细思考思考后，他决定不去了。后，他决定不去了。After reflecting for a time

26、 he decided not to go译：译：他得思考一下如何答复。他得思考一下如何答复。He has to reflect on what answer to give.16. bebecome aware of He was not aware of having done wrong. Everyone was aware that they were in conflict.bebecome aware thatIt was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening.I just want to make yo

27、u aware of its importance.(1)什么时候你才能意识到这个问题呢？什么时候你才能意识到这个问题呢？ When will you _ the issue？(2)我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。 I _ he is the one I should turn to.(3)译：我们应该提高环境保护的意识。译：我们应该提高环境保护的意识。We should raise the awareness of protecting the environment.be aware ofam well aware that对对知道知道,明白明白;意识到意识到几分钟

28、几分钟后后我我才才意识到正在发生的事情。意识到正在发生的事情。aware; consciousvaware: 用来指本人以外本人以外的事物，侧重意识到外界事物。vconscious: 用来指本人自身本人自身的事，侧重意识到自身的感觉或情况等。17. upside down (adj./ adv)上下翻转 ；颠倒的；乱七八糟的乱七八糟的vIve turned the house upside down looking for that book!vHe had his shirt on inside out.vinside out 里朝外里朝外, 反了反了v汤姆把他的照片挂倒了。汤姆把他的照片挂

29、倒了。vTom _.v宝塔倒映在湖水里。宝塔倒映在湖水里。vThe pagoda is reflected _. hung his photo upside downupside down in the lake18. taste vt./vi 尝起来尝起来/ 品尝品尝 n. ( un/ cn ) 味道味道/滋味滋味 cn. 品尝品尝/尝味尝味tasty adj. 美味可口的美味可口的tasteful adj. 有鉴赏力的有鉴赏力的/ 文雅的文雅的The cook _the soup to see if it _ _.The food in the restaurant is really _

30、 and the waiters there in a _manner .tastedtastedtastytastytasteful19. sharp (adj.)v锐利的；锋利的锐利的；锋利的 a sharp knifev敏捷的敏捷的 vThough he is old, he has a sharp mind.v急剧的；激烈的；急剧的；激烈的；vThere is a sharp fall/ rise in the price of eggs.vThere is a sharp bend/turn on the road. v厉害的；严厉的；尖刻的；刺耳的厉害的；严厉的；尖刻的；刺耳的vH

31、is sharp words hurt her.20scare vt. 恐恐吓吓，使，使惊吓惊吓l told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment 我告诉自己它们不危险，但我还是被吓得半死。我告诉自己它们不危险，但我还是被吓得半死。n What a scare you gave me，appearing suddenly in the dark你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。你突然在暗处出现，可真吓了我一跳。Im scared of being attacked / to be attacked. 我害怕受到攻击我害怕受到攻击be scared of (doing) sth /to do sthbe/feel scared to death 吓死了吓死了scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑把某人吓跑/退退 scare sb into doing sth 威胁威胁