建筑行业常用英语词汇

1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注!建筑行业常用英语词汇建设，建筑修建tobuild,toconstruct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼blockofflats（美作:apartmentblock）纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫，教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔，塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficeblock柱column柱歹!Jcolonnade拱arch市政townplanning（美作:cityplanning）营建许可证

2、，建筑开工许可证buildingpermission绿地greenbelt文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注!建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制toprefabricate挖土，掘土excavation基foundations,base,subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的砖歹!Jcourseofbricks脚手架scaffold,scaffolding原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessori

3、es型车冈profilesteel车风板steelplate飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking弓I弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注!外观检查visualinspection重皮double-skin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变

4、形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板centerplate测量方法measuringme

5、thod基准点datummark文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注!跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角车网angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarext

6、ension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注!搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgaug

7、e芬兰维萨拉VailslaOY美国美科"Met-coil,USA"集中式空调系统centralizedairconditioningsystem裙房annex热源heatsource平面位置的空间spaceofplanimetricposition密封性能sealingperformance机房machineroom节点timing专业"professionordiscipline都可以，要根据上下文连体法兰couplingflange垂直井笼verticalwellcage变风量variableairrate施工面展开constructionunfolds违约行

8、为noncompliance合同交底-contractpresentation管理承包商ManagementContractorparty文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注!工程量workamount实施的形象进度progressofimplementation完工资料as-builtdocumentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图2氏deependrawing设备酉己置计戈Uequipmentfurnishmentplan结构预埋配合阶段Structurepre-embedmentassistancestage精装修阶段Finefi

9、tmentstage工程施工阶段Constructionstage工程竣工阶段Completionstage台钻Benchdrill冲击钻Churndr川手电钻Electricportabledrill砂轮切割机Abrasivecuttingoffmachine角车问卷圆机Angleironrollingmachine管道切断器Pipecuttingmachine铜管调直机Copperpipestraighteningmachine管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes管道压槽机Bookjointsettingmachineforpipes角向磨光机Angle

10、polishingmachine电动套丝机Electricthreadingmachine电动卷扬机Electricwinch6/8文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注!电动试压泵Motor-drivenpressuretestpump手动试压泵Manualpressuretestpump阀门试压机Valvepressuretestdevice阀门试压机ValvepressuretestdeviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)airductworkfabricationstreamline等离子切割机PlasmacuttingmachineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F)

11、flangestripshapingmill勾码成型机FormingmachineforflangeclampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F)ductfabricationshapingmill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Dopplerultrasonicflowdetector温、湿度传感器"Temperature,humiditysenor"精密声级计Precisionsoundlevelmeter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Ductairleakagetester,airchamberairleakagetestingdevice"风罩式

12、风量测试仪Airhoodairratetester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪"Micromanometer,pitottube,hotbulb(electrical)anemoscope"潜水泵Submergedpump电动弯管机Electricpipebender铜管弯管机Copperpipebender液压弯管机Hydraulicpipebender电动剪刀Electricclipper液压怫钉钳Hydraulicrivetingclamp线槽电锯Trunkingelectricsaw文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注!开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electricaircompressor液压千斤顶Hydraulicjack液压手推车Hydraulictrolley焊条烘干箱Weldingroddryingbox手拉的产Chainblock道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachom