重庆市七区2019届高三第一次联考(英语)

1、高2019级学生学业调研抽测试卷（第一次）英语本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页。第n卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1考试前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将

2、答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）A、B、C三个选项中选出最10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和C.Bysubway.C.Thedaughter.C.Chatwithhernetfriends.soffice.C.Ontheplayground.请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howwillthemanprobablygototheairport?A. Byair.B.Bytaxi.2. Wh

3、olockedthedoor?A. Thefather.B.Themother.3. WhatwillthegirldothisSunday?A. WatchTV.B.Meetsomefriends.4. Wherearethetwospeakers?A. Atthedoctor's.B.Attheteacher5. Whatdidthemanmean?A. Hewantedaquietplace.B. Hewantedatablenearthewindow.C. Hewantedtositnearthewindowtodiscusssomething.第二节（共12小题;每小题1.5

4、分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whycouldn'tlilygohome?A. Becausehermotherwasathome.B. Becausesheforgottobringherkey.C. Becauseshedidn'twanttoreadthebooksinthebookcase.7. Wheredid

5、lilygoatlast?A. Thelibrary.B.Theflat.C.Thestudy.8. What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A. Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Twins.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Howlongwilltheboybeawayfromhome?A. Fortwohours.B.Fortwodays.C.Forever.10. What'sthelastthingtheboydidjustbeforehelefthome?A. Hekepthisro

6、omlookingtidy.B. Hearguedwithhismother.C. Hecleanedhisroom.11. Whatcausedtheargumentinthedialogue?A. Theboy'sleavinghome.B. Beingunfairofthemother.C. Themessoftheboy'sroom.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Whydidthewomangotochangethenewshoes?A. Becausetheyaretoobig.B. Becausetheyaretoosmall.C. Becausesh

7、edidn'tlikethecolor.13. HowlongdidLucystayintheshop?A. Foraboutamorning.B.Foraboutanafternoon.C.Foraboutaday.14. WhereisLucytalkingnow?A.Intheshop.B.Inthetoilet.C.Athome.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Whendidtheboyfindthathisfatherloveshim?A.Whentheboywasmakinghisownbreakfast.B. Whenhefoundanalbumoneday.

8、C. Whenhewasold.16. Whosenameiscalled“David”?A.Asoldier.B.Thefather.C.Theboy.17. Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyaccordingtothedialogue?A.Heloveshismotherbutnothisfather.B. Heloveshisfatherbutnothismother.5秒钟；C. Helovesbothhisparents.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置

9、上。在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。OnedayRon'smothersaw（a18）storyaboutaboy.Attheageof（19）AfterhegotthemoneyRongot600dollarsfromhisparents.RonwatchedTV（20）alldaylongagain.第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号

10、涂黑。例：Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.A. howB.afterC.whatD.when答案是C。21. Sally,wasproblemsolved?Weweretryingtothinkofwayout,butitwashardtofindone.A. the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the22. GeorgeWashingtonselectedthecitythesiteoftheUScapital,butthename“DistrictofColumbia”waschosenChristopherColumbus.A

11、. inreturnforB.inthecaseofC.intheeyesofD.inhonorof23. Why,David,youlooksotired!Well,IanarticleandImustfinishittomorrow.A. waswritingB.willbewritingC.havebeenwritingD.havewritten24. Mum,manyfriendsofminearegoingtoHongenshiPark.CanIgotoo?Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou?B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso.D.I

12、9;mafraidnot.25. madeusverypleasedwastheChinaPavillion（中国国家馆）attractedalotofvisitors.A.What;thatB.What;whetherC.That;thatD.Which;that26. suchheavylossduringthefinancialcrisis（金融危机）,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.A.TosufferB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Suffered27. Weareinterestedinthewea

13、therbecauseitussodirectly-whatweeat,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.affectsB.benefitsC.guidesD.effects28. Honestly,therearetoomanypeoplewhopretendtobebeggarstocheatthepassers-by.That'strue.Iseetheyoungandstrongbeggars,Iwillpaynoattention.A.UnlessB.WhetherC.AslongasD.Asfaras29. Theinformationontheint

14、ernetrunsmuchfasterthaninthenewspaper.A.thatB.oneC.itD.those30. Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawjustnow?Iit-itwillgivemeterribledreams.A.shouldn'twatchB.shouldn'thavewatchedC.maynotwatchD.can'thavewatched31. WhenIfinallygotuptoleave,webothknewthatarealfriendshipbetweenus.A.haveformedB.willf

15、ormC.istoformD.wastoform32. IoftenwatchCCTV-9,Ihavelearnedalotofnewwordsandexpressions.A. fromwhichB.ofwhichC.towhichD.which33. hedrivenmorecarefully,theaccidentwouldnothavehappenedtheotherday.A. BeB.HadC.HasD.Wouldhave34. Itwasthatsawalotofclosematchesinthe16thAsianGamesinNovember,2019.A. Guangzhou

16、B.locatedinGuangzhouC.inthecityofGuangzhouD.heldinGuangzhou35. Right.Thankyouforremindingmeoftheexam.Don'tmentionit!.A. That'sallB.That'sasmalldealC.GoodideaD.Goodlucktoyou第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ItwasLinTao'fsirstvi

17、sittoEngland.Hewaslooking36tohisfirstjourneyonLondon'sUndergroundRailway.Against37ofhisfriendshedecidedtogoalone.He38thestationshortlyafterfiveo'clockintheafternoon3.9ThistimsaetotravelinLondonbecausetoomanypeoplegohome40workatthishour.Hehadtojoinalonglineofpeople41werewaitingfortickets.When

18、42histurncame,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheman43tickets.However,hegottheright44intheendandbyaskingpeoplethe45healsofoundtherightplatform.Itwascrowedwithpeople.Hedidnotmanagetogetonthefirsttrain,46hewasabletomovenearertheedgeoftheplatformsoastobeinabetterpositionto47thenextone.Whe

19、nthistraincamein,LinTaowassweptforwardontothetrainbytherushofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoors48andthetrainmovedoff.Hewas49toseethenamesofthestations50thetrainstopped,butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixthstopalongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,LinTaogotoff,51gladthathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.

20、Buthesuddenly52thathehadcometoastationhe53!Heexplainedhisdifficultytoamanstandingontheplatform.Withasmile54hisface,themantoldLinTaothathe55atraingoingintheoppositedirection.Thetrainhadcometoasmalltown,thenameofwhichsoundedverystrange.36.A.forwardB.towardB.theadviceC.upwardC.adviceD.downwardD.advise3

21、7.A.anadvice38.A.arrivedB.gotC.hurriedD.entered39.A.shortB.wellC.goodD.bad40.A.forB.atC.fromD.before41.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which42.A.atfirstB.atlastC.atleastD.atmost43.A.sellB.tosellC.sellingD.sold44.A.platformB.stationC.ticketD.taxi45.A.roadB.wayC.pathD.means46.A.andB.orC.butD.so47.A.getonB.getoffC

22、.getupD.getdown48.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed49.A.ableB.unableC.sureD.possible50.A.whichB.thatC.beforeD.where51.A.feelingB.feltC.fellD.fallen52.A.recognizedB.understoodC.realizedD.felt53.A.haveneverlistenedtoB.hadneverheardofC.hadneverlistenedD.hasneverheard54.A.inB.onC.ofD.to55.A.hadboughtB.hadsa

23、tC.haddrivenD.hadcaught第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AOneofthespeakingrulesyouneedtoknowmightsoundstrangetomostESL（Englishasasecondlanguage）students,butitisoneofthemostimportantrules.Ifyouwanttopassexaminations,thenstudygrammar.However,ifyouwanttobeco

24、mefluentinEnglish,thenyoushouldtrytolearnEnglishwithoutstudyingthegrammar.Studyinggrammarwillonlyslowyoudownandconfuseyou.Youwillthinkabouttheruleswhencreatingsentencesinsteadofnaturallysayingasentencelikeanative.Rememberthatonlyasmallfraction（部分）ofEnglishspeakersknowmorethan20%ofallthegrammarrules.

25、ManyESLstudentsknowmoregrammarthannativespeakers.Icanconfidentlysaythiswithexperience.IamanativeEnglishspeaker,majoredinEnglishLiterature,andhavebeenteachingEnglishformorethan10years.However,manyofmystudentsknowmoredetailsaboutEnglishgrammarthanIdo.Whentheysometimesaskmeaboutgrammar,Icaneasilylookup

26、thedefinition（定义）andapplyit,butIcan'ttellthemtheansweroffthetopofmyhead.IoftenaskmynativeEnglishfriendssomegrammarquestions,andonlyafewofthemknowthecorrectanswer.However,theyarefluentinEnglishandcanread,speak,listen,andcommunicateeffectively.Doyouwanttobeabletorecitethedefinitionofacausativeverb

27、（使役动词）,ordoyouwanttobeabletospeakEnglishfluently?56. Accordingtotheauthor,whatopiniondomostESLstudentshold?A. Grammarmattersalotonlyinspeaking.B. Grammardoesn'tmattermuchinspeaking.C. GrammarisnotimportantinEnglishlearning.D. GrammarisveryimportantinEnglishlearning.57. Whatistheauthor?A. AnESLst

28、udent.B. AnativeEnglishteacher.C. AnativeEnglishstudent.D. AteacherteachingEnglishnatives.58. Theunderlinedpart“offthetopofmyhead”_.means_A. withoutconsiderationB. onpurposeC. afterthinkingD. withdifficulty59. Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthetext?A. GrammarCounts!B. FluencyorGrammar?C. ExamsorN

29、oExams?D. NoMoreGrammar!BThereismuchmoretogrowingupinabilingual(双语的)familythanlearningtwolanguages,andtheculturalinfluencesfrombothculturesarejustasimportant.InJulywehadacuriousincidentthatshowstheslightdifferencesbetweencultures.MysonhasalreadychangedafewofhisbabyteethandsincewelivedinItalywedecide

30、dtogowiththeItalianversion(版本)oftheToothFairy,whichisnotafairy(仙女)butalittlemouse.Solastyearwhenhelosthisfirsttoothwehadavisitfromthelittlemousewhotookthetoothawayandleftarathergoodamountofcoins-whenhelostthesecondtoothafewdayslater,however,theamountwassignificantlyless!Thatinitselfcausedquiteafewqu

31、estions,buttherealquestionsstartedwheninJulyduringavisittotheUKanothertoothleftmyson'msouthinToothFairyland!Thegrandparentsmadearealproblemoutofit-itwastheirfirstgrandson'tosoththeygottosayGoodbyeto,soitwasToothFairyandrathergenerous,too!TheQs&AsSon:Mum,howisthelittlemousegoingtosmellmyt

32、oothallthisway?(asthestorygoesthelittlemousesmellsamilktoothandcomestocollectit)Me:Nodear,itwon't!WeareinEnglandnowsotheToothFairywillcome.Son:Oh,isshestrongerthanthelittlemouse?(Iknewwherethiswasgoing)Me:Sheisverystrong,andsheismagic.Son:WhatdoestheToothFairybring?(straighttothepoint)Me:Iamnots

33、ure.We'llfindoutmaybeanicemessage.Son:Soisthelittlemousecomingtoo?Me:No,itwon'tmakeitallthewayfromItaly.Son:Butwhydon'ttheyhavelittlemiceinEngland?Me:BecauseheretheToothFairycollectsallbabyteethandshe,sothelittle'msoutosoefwaostuldalwaysgettherelate.Son:Oh!?60. Italiankidsaresupposed

34、tobelievewillcomeandcollectthemilkteeth.A. alittlemouseB. ToothFairyC. theirparentsD. thegrandparents61. TheauthorthoughtToothFairywouldberathergenerousbecause.A. Italianparentsoftengivemuchmoneyfortheirkids'lostbabyteethB. sheknewToothFairywasmoregenerousthanthelittlemouseC. sheknewthegrandpare

35、ntswouldgivehersonabiggiftD. EnglishpeopleareusuallymoregenerousthanItalians62. Hearing“Oh,isshestrongerthanthelittlemouse?”t,heauthorknewhersonwasactuallyworriedabout.A. thetoothfairy'shealthB. thelittlemouse'scomingC. theamountofcoinshecouldgetD. thestoryhisgrandparentsknow63. Bytellingthi

36、sstory,theauthorintendstosayit'simpdbtaguolfamily.inaA. makekidsknowthefolkstoriesB. helpkidschooseoneoftheculturesC. teachkidstwoIanguagesD. keepthebalaneeofbothculturesCIhavetoadmit:Idon'tfli冲XthetoileteverytimeIgotothebathroom.Infact,Ifirmlybelieve"Ifit'syelloit'sbrown,flushi

37、tdown.”I'naurealotofithastodowiththefactthatIworkathome.Alone(well,exceptforthecatsanddog).Allday.AndIdrinkalotofwater,whichmakesformanytripstothebathroom.AnotherthingIhavetoadmit:Ialsotrytouseverylittletoiletpaper.Iwashmyhandsafter,though.Everytime.(SomaybethewaterIdon'tuseflushingmakesupfo

38、rthewaterusedashmyhands?)Ironically,myhusband,whoonlyusestoiletpaperwhennecessary,alwaysflushes.ButhedoesnseemtomindthatIdon'tflusheverytime.Or,atleastnotenoughtofilefordivorce.Yet.PostedbyJulietFarmerJun14,2019at10:21PMComments(2)WhenI'mathomealoneIdonotflusheverytimeIpee(小便).Myhusbandhates

39、that,though,sowhenhe'shome,Iflushalittlemoreoften.IgrewupdoingthatbecauseIhadafamilythatlivedwithhugetanksandyouhavetodoitthatwaybecauseit'seasieronthesystem,soitdoesnme.IdoflushwhenI'moutinpublic,atpeople'shousesthatdon'thavebigtanksandwhenhavecompany!CherBearCM,Jun15,2019at4:21

40、PMNotalways.ButIhave4childrenwhoarealwayshangingfromthedoorknob(球形捏手)whileIpeeanyway.SoI'mluckyIhavetimetowashmyhandsafter.Theaveragetoiletuses8gallonsofwaterperflush!Muchlessthanwhatittakestowashmyhandsafter.(justsaying)luvbnmomnwife,Jun15,2019at4:32PM64. CherBearCMdoesn'tflushthetoiletever

41、ytimeshepees.A. becauseshecan'taffordsomuchwaterB. becauseherhusbanddoesn'tlikethatC. whensheiswithherfriendsD. whensheisalone65. luvbnmomnwifeseemstoenjoy.A. washinghandsafterusingthetoiletB. takingcareofherfourchildrenC. peeingwithherkidswatchingD. flushingthetoiletafterpeeing66. Thetextis

42、takenfrom.A.anewspaperB. awebsiteC. amagazineD. ahandbook67. Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthetext?A.Stopflushingyourtoilet!B. Doyouflushthetoileteverytime?C. Don'tforgettoflushthetoiletafterpeeing!D. Doyourealizetheimportanceofsavingwater?DThe“SepikSpirit”,constructedin1989,isbuiltspecially

43、tosuitthmeadnedsofashallowriverboatforguidinginlandwaterways.ItsshallowdraftallowspassengersintodistantcornersoftheSepikRegionandareasnototherwiseaccessibletolargerboats.Itwasrefurbished（装修）inearly2019toensurethattheSepikSpiritmeetstheexpectationsofthemoderntravellers.Therefurbishmentincludesnewinte

44、riorandimprovednoiseresistance.TheSepikSpiritholds18passengersin9twinbedroomseachwithprivatebathroom.Onboardfacilitiesincludeadiningroom,livingroom,bar,videoandcoveredupperobservatorydeck（甲板）.Theentireboatisair-conditioned.BecausetheSepikSpiritisdesignedtooperateinthisuniqueenvironment,sheistheideal

45、sizeforexploration.This,combinedwithsmallpassengernumbers,allowsthetravellersanexcellentexperiencetolittlevisitedareas.DaytripsfromtheSepikSpiritaredoneinan18-seaterriverboat,alsodesignedfortheoperation.Theiropen-airdesigngivesthetravellersasenseofplace,afeelingfortheriveranditspeople.AreasthattheSe

46、pikSpiritandherguestsmayvisitaretheKarawariRiver,BlackwaterLakes,ChambriLakes,theMiddleSepikandtheUpperSepik.Theriverbankswheretheboatoperatesaredottedwithmanylargetraditionalvillageseachwithitsownunique“HausTambaran”orspirithousedecoratedwithancestralfigures.Mixwiththefriendlypeopleandexperienceacu

47、lturethatmeetsveryfewoutsiders.PleaseE-Mailifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus.PleasenotethatprivatetouringandtransfersarenotavailableontheSepikSpirit.PleasenotethatSepikSpiritdepartureandtermination（终结，终点）pointssometimeschangewithoutnotice.AIRTRANSFERCOST:US$375.00oneway68. The“SepikSpirit”isariverboat.A. s

48、peciallydesignedandbuiltforthelocaltransportationB. builtandrefurbishedin1989C. providinggoodconditionsforasmallnumberoftouristsD. travelinginthedayonly69. TheSepikSpiritboatismostpossiblynamedafter.A. apersonB. ananimalC. abuildingD. ariver70. ApassengerchoosestotravelontheSepikSpiritmostpossiblybe

49、causeheisinterestedinA.boatmakingB. rivertravelingC. theuniquesceneryandcultureinthisareaD. theexcellentconditionsandserviceoftheboat71. WhichofthefollowingfactorsabouttakingtheSepikSpiritisright?A.YoucansendanE-mailforfurtherinformation.B. Youcanrenttheboatforyourselfifyouplease.C. Thescheduleofthe

50、boattripwillbestrictlyfollowed.D. ASepikSpirittripwillcostyouUS$375.00oneway.EResearchesshowwhatwealreadysuspected:ThreeoutoffourbabieswhodiedofSIDS（婴儿猝死）involvedco-sleeping.We'llsayitagain.Thesafestcourseisnottosleepwithbabies.Weknowtheargument:Badparenting,notco-sleeping,istoblameforthedozenso

51、fbabies'deaths.Someparentssticktoco-sleepingbecauseithelpsthembondwiththeirnewborns.Theysaythosewhogiveco-sleepingabadnameeitherhadbeendrinking,useddrugsorweretootiredtonoticethattheyrolledoverontheirchildren.But,mostofthecasesdidnotinvolvedrugsoralcohol.Thereev'ers.Saub“mitbtiuntg”tohere,ho

52、watestfordrugsoralcoholinthesecasesisvoluntary,soit'sdifficulttoknowwithcertainty.OrganizationsliketheBlackHealthCoalitionandothershaveexplainedthesafewaytoco-sleep.Whileweunderstandthosearguments,wealsoknowthatmistakescanhappenandthatitonlytakesonetimeforsomethingtogoterriblywrong.Theriskoutwei

53、ghsthebenefit.Inalllikelihood,parentswillcontinuetoco-sleep,andsomewilldosowithouteverhavinganincident,butbabiesaretoovulnerable（易受伤的）forparentstotakesuchchances.Therefore,thebestplaceforbabiestosleepisintheirownbeds,ontheirbacks,withnopillows,blanketsortoys.Noparentwantsatragedy（悲剧）tooccur.Thebestw

54、aytomakesurethetragedydoesn'thappenistoallowbabiestosleepaloneintheirowncribs（摇篮）.72. Accordingtotheauthor,mostoftheSIDScaseshappenedbecauseof.A.drugsB. co-sleepingC. drinkingD. badparenting73. Someparentsthinksleepingwiththeirbabiescan.A.keepthebabieshealthyB. giveco-sleepingagoodnameC. prevent

55、themselvesfromdrinkingD. developagoodrelationwiththeirbabies74. Theauthorholdstheopinionthat.A.parentscansleepwithbabies,butcautiouslyB. co-sleephelpstobringbabiesclosertoparentsC. parentscan'ttakechancestosleepthweitihrbabiesD. accidentsonlyhappentothosecarelessparentsA.B.C./、/J/J/75.Whichofthe

56、followingbestdescribesthestructureofthetext?D./J浪85.第n卷（非选择题，共35分）注意事项：1. 第n卷共2页，请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡n上。2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该右边横线

57、上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。TheAsianGamesareheldeachfouryears.The16thAsianGameswereheldinGuangzhou,China.GuangzhouwasasecondcityinChinatohavetherightforhosttheAsianGames.Itwaswell-knownBeijingheldthe11thAsianGamesin1990.GuangzhouAsianGamesopenedinNovember12,204.Ithad41event.Itwasthelargestinthe