维克多英语新方略Unit性格与行为特征学习教案

1、会计学1第一页，共66页。【（一）认知【（一）认知(rn (rn zh)zh)】第1页/共67页第二页，共66页。话题(hut)教学词汇表第2页/共67页第三页，共66页。教学(jio xu)目标检查口袋本预习检查口袋本预习(yx)以及导学案完成的情况以及导学案完成的情况网络化复习网络化复习(fx)回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识回顾词汇、了解话题相关知识12第3页/共67页第四页，共66页。学生：上台演示学生：上台演示( (画图、提问画图、提问) )教师教师(jiosh)(jiosh)：总结补充：总结补充 Step I: 主话题Brainstorm网络化回顾(hug)词汇第4页/共67页第五页，共

2、66页。Step II: 子话题词汇聚焦(jjio)深度认知目的目的(md)在语境在语境(y jn)中强化中强化记忆记忆步骤步骤1. 1. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输入输入（单句单句、文段文段）2. 2. 子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现输出输出（语篇语篇）第5页/共67页第六页，共66页。子话题词汇复现子话题词汇复现(f xin)输入输入Say & Guess!第6页/共67页第七页，共66页。Examples in fictionPeople like Legolas tend to be quiet and reserved, and difficult to get to know w

3、ell. They hold back their ideas and opinions except from those who they are closest to. They are likely to be kind, gentle and sensitive in their dealings with others. Theyre original and independent, and need to have personal space. 第7页/共67页第八页，共66页。Examples in fiction People like Frodo are general

4、ly thoughtful and considerate. They are good listeners and put people at ease. Although they may be reserved in expressing feelings, they are truly interested in understanding people. 第8页/共67页第九页，共66页。Examples in fiction They are usually flexible and gentle, but when one of their values is violated,

5、 they can become aggressive, fighting passionately for their cause. They are usually talented writers. They may be awkward and uncomfortable with expressing themselves verbally, but have a wonderful ability to express what theyre feeling on paper. 第9页/共67页第十页，共66页。 personality, ability, attitude As

6、an intelligent and famous scientist, Albert Einstein had a pleasant personality and was much respected for his friendly manner. He was modest about his abilities, and had distinctive attitudes and fashions for example, he minimized his wardrobe so that he would not need to waste time in deciding on

7、what to wear. Example in real life第10页/共67页第十一页，共66页。 personality, ability, attitude He occasionally had a playful sense of humor, and enjoyed sailing and playing the violin. He was also the stereotypical (老一套的) “absent-minded professor”; he was often forgetful of everyday items, such as keys and wo

8、uld focus so attentively on solving physics problems that he would often become unaware of his surroundings. In his later years, his appearance created (or reflected) another stereotype of scientist in the process: the researcher.Example in real life第11页/共67页第十二页，共66页。第12页/共67页第十三页，共66页。quality, beh

9、aviourAbdul is a fireman. He is very courageous. He rescues people from fires.Jerry is very reliable. You can always depend on him to keep his promises.My brother is really hard-working. He hardly ever takes a day off.注：以上(yshng)各句还可做成根据语境选词填空或给出首字母填空的练习第13页/共67页第十四页，共66页。quality, behaviourPhillip i

10、s very mean. He never pays for his share of things.Jeremy is very selfish. He never helps out with the housework.My neighbour brought me flowers when I was in hospital that was considerate of him.Hes a thoughtful person and wont do anything unless he has considered the consequences.注：以上各句还可做成根据语境选词(

11、xun c)填空或给出首字母填空的练习第14页/共67页第十五页，共66页。子话题子话题(hut)(hut)词汇复现输出词汇复现输出Practice & Write!详见学生详见学生(xu sheng)用书用书P8综合训练：第四题综合训练：第四题第15页/共67页第十六页，共66页。 【（二）讲练（二）讲练】第16页/共67页第十七页，共66页。第17页/共67页第十八页，共66页。 教学(jio xu)目标讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法讲练重难点词汇，嚼透其释义、用法(yn f)和和搭配，以能够熟练运用。搭配，以能够熟练运用。建立基本建立基本(jbn)的英语概念，培养英语思维能力的英语概念

12、，培养英语思维能力。12第18页/共67页第十九页，共66页。教学(jio xu)目录 重点重点(zhngdin)词释词释义义: “熟熟”词词“生生”义义: 重点重点(zhngdin)词用法词用法专练专练:character, sensitivehonest, modest, personality blame 重点词块专练重点词块专练:find fault with, set an example, (be) accustomed to (doing) sth, swallow ones pride, be optimistic about, make fun of, lose / run

13、out of (ones) patience (with), sense of humour 第19页/共67页第二十页，共66页。 重点重点(zhngdin)词释义词释义根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度根据每个词的自身特点，释义从以下六个维度讲解：讲解： 一词多义；一词多义； 熟词生义；熟词生义； 精准的汉语精准的汉语(Hny)(Hny)释义；释义；英语释义；英语释义； 辨析义；辨析义； 搭配义搭配义第20页/共67页第二十一页，共66页。性格性格（基本义（基本义）人或集体的人或集体的“性格性格”性格性格特色；特性特色；特性（好的）品性；（好的）品性；道德品质道德品质符号；文字符号；

14、文字人的某些优秀的人的某些优秀的“性格性格”（语义缩小）（语义缩小）事物、事件或地方的事物、事件或地方的与众不同的与众不同的“性格性格”（由人到物（由人到物）书、电影等中不同书、电影等中不同“性性格格”的人物、角色的人物、角色（由抽象到具象（由抽象到具象）区别于其他事物区别于其他事物“性性格格”的记号、标志的记号、标志（由抽象到具象（由抽象到具象）人物；角色人物；角色character语义网络语义网络(wnglu)第21页/共67页第二十二页，共66页。【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】 通过通过(tnggu)基本义基本义“性格性格”和英语释义理解和英语释义理解character各层释义

15、；各层释义； 掌握掌握character, characteristic, nature, personality的辨的辨析。析。第22页/共67页第二十三页，共66页。 C 常用单数常用单数 性格性格 qualities that make sb a particular type of personShe has a cheerful but quiet character. 她的性格乐观文静。她的性格乐观文静。This is a side of her character that few people have seen. 这是这是她的性格中鲜为人知的一面她的性格中鲜为人知的一面(y

16、min)。Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character. 态度上态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。 爱因斯坦爱因斯坦第23页/共67页第二十四页，共66页。辨辨 character, characteristic, nature, personalitycharacter 笼统表示性格全貌。笼统表示性格全貌。 The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blairs character.这部书对布莱尔夫人的性格作了生动的剖析。这部书对布莱尔夫人的性格作了生动的剖析。c

17、haracteristic 意为意为“特征；特色；特点特征；特色；特点”，用于人时，指性格，用于人时，指性格中的具体特征或特点。中的具体特征或特点。 Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account. 个人的特征，如年龄和性别等，都要考虑个人的特征，如年龄和性别等，都要考虑(kol)进去。进去。nature 意为意为“天性；本性天性；本性”；指天生的、无法改变的性格或品；指天生的、无法改变的性格或品质。质。 Its just not in Janes nature to lie. 简天生不会撒谎。简天生不会

18、撒谎。personality 意为意为“个性个性”，侧重指社交方面所反映出的性格特质，侧重指社交方面所反映出的性格特质。 She was very beautiful but seemed to lack personality. 她很漂亮她很漂亮，但似乎缺乏个性。，但似乎缺乏个性。第24页/共67页第二十五页，共66页。 U 特色；特性特色；特性 qualities that make a thing or place different from all others 近近 naturebuildings that are very simple in character 造型很简洁的造型

19、很简洁的建筑物建筑物The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. 该城市投资该城市投资60亿元用于保护亿元用于保护(boh)古城古城的特色。的特色。 外研外研 6 U (好的好的) 品性；道德品质品性；道德品质 qualities such as courage, loyalty and honestya man of great character 品德高尚的人品德高尚的人Sports can be good for character building (= develop good

20、moral qualities). 体育运动有益于培养良好的品格。体育运动有益于培养良好的品格。第25页/共67页第二十六页，共66页。 C 人物；角色人物；角色 a person or an animal in a book, play or film, etc. cartoon characters 卡通人物卡通人物a leading character in a film 电影电影(dinyng)里里的主角的主角第26页/共67页第二十七页，共66页。 C 符号；文字a musical character 乐谱符号Chinese characters 汉字【拓展(tu zhn)】 cha

21、racterize / characterise vt 以为特色；具有的特征An elephant is characterized by a long trunk. 大象的特征是鼻子长。注：释义(shy)在熟词生义中有练习第27页/共67页第二十八页，共66页。【备考【备考(biko)指指导】导】 character的释义的释义考频较高；考频较高； character在高考听力在高考听力(tngl)、单选、阅读和完形中经常出现，、单选、阅读和完形中经常出现，为完形词汇。为完形词汇。 We dont just use our behavior to learn about our partic

22、ular types of character. (2014 重庆阅读(yud) (释义) Some may say competition is character building. (2014 陕西阅读(yud) (释义) She is impressed by the characters in the book. (2013 上海听力改) (释义) Now she was Portia, a strong-willed character in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. (2007 天津完形) (释义)第28页/共67页第二十九页，共6

23、6页。sensitive第29页/共67页第三十页，共66页。【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】sensitive由“sense (感觉(gnju) + 形容词后缀 -ive (有倾向的；有性质的)”构成，因此可以解释为感觉(gnju)敏锐的，即“敏感的” 借助英语释义更好地理解释义借助英语释义更好地理解释义； 掌握掌握(zhngw)常见搭配常见搭配be sensitive to。 善解人意的；体恤的善解人意的；体恤的 aware of and able to understand other peoples feelingsShe very other peoples feelings

24、. 她很能体谅他人的感受。 第30页/共67页第三十一页，共66页。 (感情感情) 敏感的；易生气的敏感的；易生气的 easily offended or upseta very sensitive child 很敏感的小孩很敏感的小孩She is very sensitive to criticism. 她一听批评就急。她一听批评就急。 (对光、温度等对光、温度等) 敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的敏感的；过敏的；易受影响的My teeth are very sensitive to cold food. 我的牙齿对凉的食物过我的牙齿对凉的食物过敏。敏。Wetlands are environme

25、ntally sensitive areas. 湿地湿地(sh d)是容是容易受环境影响的区域。易受环境影响的区域。 (话题、形势等话题、形势等) 敏感的敏感的a highly sensitive topic 高度敏感的话题高度敏感的话题 第31页/共67页第三十二页，共66页。【备考【备考(biko)指导】指导】 sensitive的释义的释义考频较高；考频较高； sensitive多出现在高考多出现在高考(o ko)阅读和完形中，为完形词汇。阅读和完形中，为完形词汇。 Babies are sensitive to the change in the number of objects.

26、(2013 全国阅读) (释义(shy) Regular customers tend to be less price sensitive, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. (2011 上海完形改) (释义(shy) In fact blue eyes are just as tough as brown eyes, although they are more sensitive to light. (2007 上海任务型阅读) (释义(shy) The elderly need special care in winter,

27、 as they are sensitive to the sudden change of weather. (2004 上海) (释义(shy)A. Sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive第32页/共67页第三十三页，共66页。巩固巩固(gngg)练习练习学生学生(xu sheng)用书用书P6基础训练：第一题基础训练：第一题第33页/共67页第三十四页，共66页。 “熟熟”词词“生生”义义 一词多义中的衍生义一词多义中的衍生义 培养学生结合具体培养学生结合具体(jt)的语境由词汇的基本义推的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力。测其衍生

28、义的能力。 “生义生义”与基本义联系不紧密与基本义联系不紧密 教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的教学侧重，需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释释 义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。义，特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。第34页/共67页第三十五页，共66页。honest【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】 honest的基本义的基本义“诚实的诚实的”与其衍生义与其衍生义“用正当手段的用正当手段的”联系比较紧密；联系比较紧密； 借助借助(jizh)英语释义理解释义英语释义理解释义。 老实的；诚实老实的；诚实(chng sh)的；正直的的；正直的 反反 dishonest 坦白的；直率的坦白

29、的；直率的 not hiding the truth about sth第35页/共67页第三十六页，共66页。 用正当(zhngdng)手段的；努力认真的 honest work is done using your own efforts and without cheatingIm just trying to earn an honest living. 我只想堂堂正正谋生。I bet hes never done an honest days work in his life! 我敢说他这辈子从未认认真真工作过一天。第36页/共67页第三十七页，共66页。【备考【备考(biko)指指

30、导】导】各主流版本各主流版本(bnbn)教材未收录释义教材未收录释义，高考对该层释义，高考对该层释义有考查。有考查。“You give an honest days work,” he said, looking at me straight in the eye. (2004 广东(gung dng)阅读) 第37页/共67页第三十八页，共66页。适度的适度的（词源义（词源义）谦虚的谦虚的适中的适中的朴素的朴素的态度上适度的态度上适度的期望值、价格、期望值、价格、大小等适度的大小等适度的穿衣打扮、装穿衣打扮、装修等适度的修等适度的modestmodest语义网络语义网络(w(wnglu)ng

31、lu)第38页/共67页第三十九页，共66页。【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】可通过可通过modest的词源义的词源义“适度的适度的”建立建立(jinl)各层释义间的联各层释义间的联系。系。 谦虚的；谦逊谦虚的；谦逊(qinxn)的的 适中的适中的 not very large, expensive, important, etc：a modest price 适中的价格适中的价格She has saved a modest amount of money. 她攒了一小笔钱。她攒了一小笔钱。 朴素的朴素的第39页/共67页第四十页，共66页。【备考【备考(biko)指指导】导】mode

32、st释义释义主要主要(zhyo)在高考阅读中出现。在高考阅读中出现。 These risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. (2012 陕西阅读(yud) Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons:

33、a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. (2011 山东阅读(yud)第40页/共67页第四十一页，共66页。personality【精讲精讲】personality R3 n C & U 个性个性(gxng)；人格；人格 个性个性(gxng)鲜明的人鲜明的人Their son is a real personality.他们的儿子真是个有个性他们的儿子真是个有个性(gxng)的人。的人。第41页/共67页第四十二页，共66页。巩固巩固(gngg)练习练习学生学生(xu

34、sheng)用书用书P7基础训练：第二题基础训练：第二题第42页/共67页第四十三页，共66页。 重点重点(zhngdin)词用法词用法 嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解嚼透词汇的释义、用法和搭配，在语境中理解(lji)(lji)掌掌握；握； 熟悉考点，查漏补缺。熟悉考点，查漏补缺。第43页/共67页第四十四页，共66页。blame第44页/共67页第四十五页，共66页。【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】 v 掌握重点掌握重点(zhngdin)搭配搭配blame sb / sth for (doing) sth, blame sth on sb / sth；注意；注意be to

35、blame (for sth) 是主是主动形式表示被动含义；动形式表示被动含义； n 掌握重点掌握重点(zhngdin)搭配搭配take / bear / accept the blame, put / lay / place the blame (for sth) on sb。 vt 责备；把归咎于 to say or think that sb / sth is responsible for sth badYouve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you. 你没做成期

36、望(qwng)你做的事，恐怕老师会责备你。 2010 四川第45页/共67页第四十六页，共66页。 blame sb / sth for (doing) sth:While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. 我们虽然无法改变与生俱来的体型，但不能把肥胖归咎于自己的基因。 2014 重庆Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, y

37、ou are a loser. 一旦养成把不好的情况归咎于其他人或事的习惯，你就是(jish)一个失败者。 2010 广东第46页/共67页第四十七页，共66页。 blame sth on sb / sth:One of the computers is broken and shes blaming it on me. 其中有台计算机坏了，她就怪罪于我。be to blame (for sth) (对某事) 负有责任Who is to blame for the fire? 谁应对火灾(huzi)负责？Its all my fault. Im to blame. 这都是我的错，都怪我。第47

38、页/共67页第四十八页，共66页。 n U (对错误对错误 / 坏事应负的坏事应负的) 责任；责备责任；责备 responsibility for a mistake or sth badtake / bear / accept the blame 承担责任承担责任lay / place the blame (for sth) on sb 把把 (某事的某事的) 责任归在某人责任归在某人身上身上Where does the blame for our failure lie? 我们失败的症结我们失败的症结(zhng ji)在哪里？在哪里？He usually puts the blame on

39、 others. 他总是把过错推给别人。他总是把过错推给别人。第48页/共67页第四十九页，共66页。【备考【备考(biko)指指导】导】 blame的搭配考频较高；的搭配考频较高； blame在高考单选、阅读和完形中常在高考单选、阅读和完形中常(zhngchng)出现出现，为完形词汇。，为完形词汇。动词(dngc)： What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame, mum. I am what you have made me. (2014 江苏单选) Parents blame teenagers for dropping the

40、 towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. (2014 广东完形改)第49页/共67页第五十页，共66页。 She blamed the accident on her GPS device (导航仪). (2011浙江(zh jin)阅读)名词： Others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating t

41、oo much Americanstyle fast food. (2013 湖北阅读) I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone elses fault. (2010 全国单选)第50页/共67页第五十一页，共66页。第51页/共67页第五十二页，共66页。巩固巩固(gngg)练习练习学生学生(xu sheng)用书用书P7基础训练：第三题基础训练：第三题第52页/共67页第五十三页，共66页。 重点重点(zhngdin)词块词块 要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法、搭配；要求全面理解和掌握重点词块的释义、用法

42、、搭配； 结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳结合例句猜测词义，结合语境归纳(gun)(gun)总结。总结。第53页/共67页第五十四页，共66页。find fault with find fault with 找找的茬儿；抱怨；挑剔的茬儿；抱怨；挑剔(tio t)He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 他就是这么一个爱挑剔他就是这么一个爱挑剔(tio t)他人的人。他人的人。【精讲精讲】【备考【备考(biko)指导】指导】She was highly self-critical and also found f

43、ault with her friends. (2015 福建完形)find fault with常在高考常在高考(o ko)阅读和完形中出现。阅读和完形中出现。第54页/共67页第五十五页，共66页。set an example set an example 树立榜样树立榜样Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. 海伦海伦(hi ln)为为我们大家树立了好榜样。我们大家树立了好榜样。 2008 湖南湖南Parents should set an example for their children. 父母应该为父母应该为孩子树立榜样。

44、孩子树立榜样。【备考【备考(biko)指导】指导】【精讲精讲】 He set a good example to all Japanese. (2012 浙江阅读) She has set a good example for us. (2010 浙江书面(shmin)表达)第55页/共67页第五十六页，共66页。(be) accustomed to (doing) sth 【教学【教学(jio xu)建议】建议】 该搭配中该搭配中be可用可用become, get, grow等系动词替换；等系动词替换；to是介词，其后接是介词，其后接名词或动词名词或动词-ing； 表达表达“习惯于习惯于 (

45、做做) 某事某事”时口语时口语(kuy)中更常用中更常用 (be) used to (doing) sth。(be) accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于习惯于 (做做) 某事某事My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark. 我的眼睛慢慢适我的眼睛慢慢适应应(shyng)了黑暗。了黑暗。This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这意味着过了一段时间以后，你的身体就这意味着过了一段时间以后，你的身体就会习惯

46、香烟里的尼古丁。会习惯香烟里的尼古丁。 人教人教 3第56页/共67页第五十七页，共66页。【备考【备考(biko)指指导】导】(be) accustomed to (doing) sth 在高考在高考(o ko)单选、阅读和完形中单选、阅读和完形中都有考查，为完形词汇。都有考查，为完形词汇。 Conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids. (2016 上海书面(shmin)表达) They find themselves

47、 working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed. (2015 浙江完形) We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing. (2010 江西阅读)第57页/共67页第五十八页，共66页。swallow ones pride swallow ones pride 收起自尊收起自尊(zzn)；放下架子；放下架子She ought to swallow her pride and call him. 她应该放下她应该放下架子给他打电话。架子给他打电话。【精讲精讲】【备考【备考(biko)指指导】导】I usually managed to swallow