英语国际音标表(48个)含发音技巧

1、英语国际音标表（48个）元# （ 20个）含发音技巧长兀首 / d/?:/ ?:/i:/U:/短兀首 / ?/?/?/?/?/e/e 7/a ?/ ?/双兀音 / ?/e ?/?/?/a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音 /p/ t/ k/f/ 0/s/浊辅音 /b/d/g/v/e/z/轻辅音 / ?/ h/ts/t ?/tr/浊辅音 / ?/ r/dz/d ?/dr/鼻音/m/n/?/半兀音/ j/ w/边音 / 7英语音标及字母组合对照1 .兀首:1) i：字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek e

2、at tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling2) I 发音字母i y e uiu asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) ?发音字母a bag hand andant happyhatmapmad bad blackback glad flagshall man4

3、) e 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay ) head breadpleasureelephant electricremembersellshelllesson betterbeddeskhotel yesmany any5) & 字母组合 ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm wo

4、rk world6) e 字母组合 er or ou ar o a euteacherleader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men

5、 listen Saturday7) a:字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) ?发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) ?:字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball callwalkshort more lord hors

6、e for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter10) ? (?)发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch11) u:字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truthblue full prude12) u字母组合 oo ou u o look

7、goodfoot book woodshould could put full bull pull push woman wolf13) ei发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey14) ai发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) au字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound

8、 loudaround mouseflower down now cow how town16) e u：音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) ?字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoilsoil voice choice18) i岳母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) ? (e?)字母组合 ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere where c

9、are20) u eau?字母组合 our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels儿日新i:?e?3 :?Au:?:旧i:ie?:?Au:u?:新?Q：elal?I?a?I?e?旧?Q：eiai?i?uaui?£?u?Consonants辅首无变化Pbtdkgfvsz?emn?lrhw?t/d?trdrtsdz音素分类音标书写音位音长元 音声 带 振 动单 音 口 形 不 变前兀音i: ? e ?扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中兀音一?二2？一工圆唇，舌悬空中高，依次张大后H首u:?:?a扁圆唇，舌后缩底局，依次张大双 元 音 口 形 变

10、合口 双3e? ? a?|前长后短，前重后轻，首音长二分之二，次音二分之一， 从首音滑向次音，一到即止。合口 双3? a?集中 双3? ? e?爆 破清P tki.双唇闭，气冲成音2.舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音辅音音浊b d g 3.舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音声摩 擦清s e f ?1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间,2. T为双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈7岫诚音带音浊z e z ?3. TT圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音振4. T -上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.动 或破 擦清tr t?口舌摆好首日,日位，尽力发出次音，即可成音无 振音ts 动浊dr d ? dz 腔 阻

11、成二4兀曰w j 1. W箱圆矢唇舌后抬起，嗤唇滑向两边，振动2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音首1以摩音1.l舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动lhr2.h嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，岫诚音，振动界日双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动m n ?JTT双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，浊化两清辅音相连，后清变浊，sp 一 sb st 一 sd sk sg str一 sdr语sp eak sp y st udy st ar sk y sch ool sc reen st reet流失爆两爆相连，爆擦相连，前首Blac k board boo k case bed side car d