上海高考英语语法复习17主谓一致

1、高三英语语法复习高三英语语法复习十七十七 主谓一致主谓一致 1.主语从句，动名词和不定式做主语：主语从句，动名词和不定式做主语：v What he said _ very important for us. (be)vWhat I bought _ three English books. (be)vSkating and swimming _ good sports. (be)vThat we get up early and that we go to bed early _ a good habit. (be) isareareisvWhere to go and what to do

2、still _ uncertain. (remain)vWhen and where to start _ uncertain. (remain)vWhat she says and does _ . (not agree)vWhat she says and does _ (not matter) much. remainremainsdo not agreedoesnt matter(说和做是两件事说和做是两件事)(说和做是一件事，指其行为说和做是一件事，指其行为)2. and连接的短语表示整体概念：（跟单数）连接的短语表示整体概念：（跟单数）viron and steel 钢铁 vlaw

3、 and order 法治vbread and butter 黄油面包va watch and chain 一块带链的表va needle and thread 针线va knife and fork 一副刀叉vaim and end 目的vtruth and honesty 真诚，实事求是vlove and affection 情感vthe worker and poet_vthe worker and the poet_vthe teacher and writer_vthe teacher and the writer_工人兼诗人工人兼诗人 + V (pl) 教师兼作家教师兼作家 教师和

4、作家教师和作家 + V (pl) *说出下列词组的区别：说出下列词组的区别：工人和诗人工人和诗人3. each and each, every and every , many aand many a, noand no (跟单数)vEvery boy and every girl _ to finish the work before 5 oclock. (have)vMany a desk and many a bench _ to be taken out of the hall. (be)hasis4. 与第一个主语一致原则：与第一个主语一致原则：v和和一起：一起：vA with B，

5、A together with B，A along with B，A as well as Bv除除之外：之外：vA except B，A but B，A besides B，A including B，A in addition to Bv是是A而不是而不是B：vA not B，A rather than B，A instead of BvEg: vMr. Li with his students _ to the park every Sunday. (go)vWho but you _ me? (know)vTom rather than his parents _ to London.

6、 (have gone)goesknowshas gone5.就近原则就近原则：vNot A but B，Not only A but also B，Neither A nor B，Either A or B，A or B，There bevNot his father but his friends _ to see me often. (come)vNeither he nor I _ mad. (be)v_ he or I wrong? (be)vThere _ a book and two pens. (be)comeamIs is6. 集体名词做主语：集体名词做主语：family,

7、class, crew, crowd, committee, group, team, audience, populationvOur team _ an advanced one. (be) vOur team _ having a rest over there. (be) vThe committee _ made up of nine students. (be)vThe committee _ having an important meeting. (be)vThe population of china _ more than 1,200 million. (be)vAbout

8、 80% of the population of China _ peasants. (be)isare isareisare7. 名词总称：名词总称：1) 复数名词：复数名词：people, police, cattleThe police _ coming. (be)2)名词总称（不可数）：名词总称（不可数）：machinery, furniture, jewelry, clothing, equipment, sceneryThere _ much machinery in this factory. (be)are is 8. 一段时间，距离，钱，一组数字表示一段时间，距离，钱，一组

9、数字表示整体概念整体概念+单数：单数：vTen years _ a long period of time. (be)vTen kilometers _ a long distance. (be)vTen thousand dollars _ a large sum of money. (be)vThree plus five _ eight. (be)vFour minus two _ two. (be)vFive times three _ fifteen. (be)vFifteen divided by three _ five. (be)is is is is/areisis/arei

10、s数量词：数量词：1) 分数，百分数：随主语分数，百分数：随主语One third of the students in our class _ boys. (be)2) 几分之一：几分之一：+单数单数One of the students _ from America. (be)areis3) 量词：量词：(跟跟of 之前名词的单复数之前名词的单复数) vThis kind of bikes _ well. (sell)vBikes of this kind _ well. (sell)vThe pair of shoes _ me. (not fit)4) 大量：随主语大量：随主语vA g

11、reat number of students _ playing football. (be)vThe number of the students _ 200. (be)sellsselldoesnt fitareisv*修饰可数名词：修饰可数名词：_v*修饰不可数名词：修饰不可数名词：_v*修饰可数或不可数名词：修饰可数或不可数名词：_many, a great number of, a good manymuch, a great deal of, a large amount of, a large sum of a lot of, plenty of, a large quanti

12、ty of, a mass of, a wealth of *注意：quantities of, amounts of+ V(复数) the number of + V(单数)vLots of information _ been got. (have)vQuantities of information _ been got. (have)vAmounts of information _ been got. (have)hashavehave10the 引导的短语：引导的短语：vThe rich _ sure to take care of the poor. (be)v*同类词：the

13、poor, the young, the old, the wounded, the oppressedvThe Smiths _ going to buy a new car. (be)areare11不定代词做主语：不定代词做主语：vall of, some of, none of, half of, most of, the rest of, part ofvAll that can be done _ been done. (have)vAll _ here. (be)veither of, neither of, both ofvEither of us _ a watch. (ha

14、ve)vNeither of them _ a watch. (have)vBoth of them _ a watch. (have)hasarehashashaveveach, every, each of, every one of, vEach of us _ a watch. (have)v*We each _ a watch. (have)vthing, body, one + V(单数)hashavevThe United States _ a developed country. (be)vThe Arabian Nights _ funny. (be)vThere _ a s

15、teel works in the city. (be)vThere _ two steel works in the city. (be)isisisare*同类词：同类词：means, series, species, works (工厂工厂)13定语从句：定语从句：vHe is one of my friends who _ working hard. (be)vHe is the only one of my friends who _ working hard. (be)v*比较：One of my friends _ working hard. (be)areisis14形式单意义

16、复：形式单意义复：vmore than one, many a, one and a half apples/ an apple and a half+单数vMany a man _ done this job. (have)vMore than one passenger _ injured in this accident. (be)vOne and a half dollars (one dollar and a half) _ spent on sugar. (be)haswaswas15. one or two + 复数名词复数名词+ V (复数复数) vOnly one or two words _ misprinted. (be)vOnly a word or two _ misprinted. (be)areis/are16. such, the rest, the following 的单的单复数问题复数问题vSuch _