2019北京师大附中初二（下）期中英语答(1)

1、2019北京师大附中初二（下）期中英 语本试卷有9道大题。考试时长90分钟，满分100分。第卷 听力部分一、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话将读两遍。(共12分，每小题1.5分)请听一段对话，完成第12小题。1. When did Jim see the cartoon film?A. Last week.B. Last night.C. Last month.2. What does the woman like about the hero in the cartoon?A. His shoes.B. His schoolbag.C. Hi

2、s coat.请听一段对话，完成第34小题。3. What was the man doing when he saw the accident?A. Listening to music.B. Swimming in the pool.C. Running along the river.4. What does the woman think of the man?A. Honest.B. Brave.C. Kind.请听一段对话，完成第56小题。5. What will John talk about in class?A. How to make friends. B. How to

3、give a speech. C. How to learn English.6. What is the womans advice for John?A. Looking at his friends.B. Talking to his friends.C. Listening to his friends.请听一段对话，完成第7小题。7. Why is the womans aunt unhappy?A. She lost her job.B. She had a cold.C. She cant run well.请听一段对话，完成第8小题。8. Where are these peo

4、ple?A. In a garden. B. In a flower shop.C. In a toy store.二、听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话将读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）请听一段对话，完成第9小题。9. How many women astronauts have been to the space in China?_请听一段对话，完成第10小题。10. What is Marys hobby?_请听一段对话，完成第11小题。11. What did the man get in the competition?_请听一段对话，完成第12小题。12. What doe

5、s the woman ask the man to do?_三、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）Mr. Brownworks in Singapore General 13 .Alicehas a bad cold; take medicine 14 a day and drink more hot water.Tomhas a sore back because of spending too much time on 15 ; take medicine once a day and lie in the bed.Bobhas a 16 ; stop e

6、ating sweet food.Maryhas a sore throat; take medicine once a day and have some porridge(粥) for 17 .基础知识部分四、单选（共10分，每小题1分）18. _?He is tall and thin. He usually wears jeans.A. What would he likeB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeD. What is he like?19. Who will go to the airport to meet Jenny

7、?I will. I _ her several times. I can find her easily.A. MeetB. will meetC. have metD. met20. I spend two hours _ my homework every, day.A. doB. to doC. doing D. did21. I have learned English _ I was six years old.A. sinceB. forC. beforeD. after22. After doing sports for two months, I feel quite _ n

8、ow. Every day I go to school with a smile on my face.A. awfulB. weakC. sleepyD. fit23. Have you ever _ to Haikou?Yes, I _ there with my family last August.A. gone; wentB. been; wentC. gone; have goneD. been; have gone24. Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby, but he couldnt find out what was

9、wrong with her.A. looked forB. looked overC. looked afterD. looked out25. If you watch the film, you _ more about Chinese history and culture.A. learntB. learnC. will learnD. have learnt26. Thank you for inviting me _ basketball with you.A. to playB. playC. playedD. paying27. His sister _ her hometo

10、wn for three years. Shell return next year.A. has goneB. has leftC. leftD. has been away from五、根据上下文内容选择最佳答案，使文章完整（共8分，每小题1分）I learned how to accept life as it is from my father when he was ill.My father was once a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 28 all that away. Now he ca

11、n no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 29 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started talking about life. I said that we must very often 30 things as we grow-our youth, our beauty, our friends-but it always seems that after we give something up

12、, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly, my father spokeup. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 31 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say. Surprisingly, he answered his own question: “I 32 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters, and saw te

13、ars in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was touched by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, I would remember his words and become 33 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be able to give up my small irri

14、tations. In this way, I learned the power of 34 from my father.Sometimes I wonder what other things I could learn from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am 35 for this gift.28. A. tookB. threwC. sentD. put29. A. impossibleB. difficultC. stressfulD. hopeless30.

15、 A. make upB. write upC. give upD. take up31. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything32. A. hadB. acceptedC. gainedD. enjoyed33. A. quietB. calmC. relaxedD. happy34. A. wordsB. sistersC. loveD. acceptance35. A. happyB. readyC. sorryD. thankful六、阅读（共26分，每小题2分）A.I have always admired students w

16、ho hand in their homework on time. Me, on the other hand, I should say my big problem is that I cant get myself organized! So, I am wondering what your ways of getting organized are. Reply below. Im hoping you can offer some suggestions on better study skills.Replies:Lately, Ive started keeping a sm

17、all study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. Its helping.Good question, Amy. I always spend about five minutes at theend of the day tidying up the desktop on my computer. I make a copy of impor

18、tant documents.The most important thing is to start a few weeks before the exams and not to leave it until the night before! That s just common sense, I think.My tip is to have a big notice board in your bedroom, divided into different parts. Ive got one. Its a white board. Ive got a part for each s

19、chool subject and another part for other things. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at them every day.36. Whats Amys big problem?A. She cant do her homework.B. She always forgets study skills.C. She cant get herself organized.D. She always asks others for help.37. Who has kep

20、t a small study diary?A. Ted. B. Hana. C. Gloria.D. Lou.38. Gloria thinks the most important thing is _.A. to start early before the examsB. to write a reminderC. to make a copy of important thingsD. to use a big white boardB.From Nobody to SomebodyBrian was a funny student. He loved watching comedi

21、es (喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part. He had never acted on stage (舞台) before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classm

22、ates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funn

23、y. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why

24、Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “Youll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got

25、 a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he lau

26、ghs all day long!39. Brian decided to prepare for the show because _.A. his friends liked his jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasnt busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performance40. After winning the first prize, Brian _.A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC

27、. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goal41. Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them _.A. successB. happinessC. luckD. prideDoes it seem like everyone you know is, too busy, or tired? Do you feel like you never have time to just relax? Do you daydream abo

28、ut being on vacation? Well, you are not alone. Most people have too much to do, and too little time. It is not surprising that stress (压力) is a common part of everyones life.We often think that a vacation will help us relax. But most of us find that after a few days back at work or school, we feel t

29、he usual stress again. The question is: how can we make relaxation and leisure (休闲) time part of our daily lives? Here are some ways to reduce stress in your everyday life.Exercise! Exercise is one of the simplest and best ways to reduce stress. When we exercise, our body produces natural relaxants

30、into our bloodstreams. Our stress level is then reduced. If your day is stressful, take 20 minutes or more for a walk, a bike ride, or a sport.Get enough sleep. If you dont get enough sleep, you may feel more nervous or get angry more easily. In addition, you will have a harder time concentrating (集

31、中注意力) and doing your work. When you cant work well, you create stress for yourself.Enjoy a sense of humor. It is good to have a good laugh about something that relaxes us. Laughter breaks worry and helps us take a break. Take time to read the cartoon stories in the newspaper, watch a funny TV play o

32、r movie, or trade jokes with a friend.Eat properly. If you dont eat healthy food, your body will feel tired and run down. Eat normal meals, and dont eat too much sugary food. Sugar gives quick energy, but soon you will feel tired again.Practice relaxation methods. There are many different relaxation

33、 methods that can help you reduce stress. Some methods just take a few minutes, and can be done at any time during the day. Other methods require more time, and space for quiet time. Some common relaxation methods are: deep breathing and thinking, imagining peaceful scenes, massage (按摩), or yoga (瑜伽

34、).Make time for some free time activity every day. What do you like to do to relax you? Is there something you enjoy doing that always makes you feel less stressful? Think about hobbies or activities that give you pleasure.42. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. explain why many people feel lonely

35、 B. prove that stress is part of our lifeC. suggest taking more relaxing exercise D. introduce some ways to reduce stress43. From the passage, we can _ to help us reduce stress.A. take 5 minutes for a walkB. trade jokes with our friendsC. try getting less sleepD. change hobbies and activities44. The

36、 writer may agree _.A. a short holiday cant reduce the stress completely B. sugary food can provide more energy for peopleC. eating proper food can help our body produce natural relaxantsD. deep breathing and thinking are much better methods to reduce stressNo one wants to work at a messy desk and l

37、ook lazy or sloppy. But does a messy desktop actually make you either of those things? Not all disorders mean youre out of control. Even Steve Jobs thought his personal charm came from his messy desktop. Many famous thinkers also had cluttered (凌乱的) desktops.Disorder can bring creativity.Many people

38、 are labeled as “sloppy” and “inefficient” (不高效的) because of messy desks. However, when we see the desks of Albert Einstein, Mark Twain and Mark Zuckerberg-pioneers of their times things might change. Obviously, the world welcomes order; it also never refuses regular disorder, which seems like a mes

39、s but runs in an organized way. “If a cluttered desk is a sign of a cluttered mind, Of what, then, is an empty desk a sign?” Albert EinsteinWhy do messy desks bring creativity?In an experiment done by psychologist (心理学家) Kathleen Vohs, participants (参与者) were asked to think about new uses for ping-p

40、ong balls. Both participants in the messy and clean offices created the same number of ideas. However, those in the messy room came up with more interesting and creative ideas.In spite of great disorder, a messy desktop presents information clearly, which can sometimes inspire us unconsciously (无意识地

41、). Research has found people working with a messy desktop are more likely to be creative and willing to take risks (冒险), while people with a tidy one tend to (倾向于) follow the rules and are less likely to try new things. Vohs says, “Disorderly environments seem to inspire people to break tradition, w

42、hich can produce fresh ideas.”Why do they prefer messy desks?Usually, there are three reasons why some people prefer a messy or cluttered desk. First, it makes them comfortable. A too-tidy room can sometimes make them uncomfortable, because it seems there is no place to rest their feet. Second, it h

43、elps them concentrate more easily. Messy tables can make it easier to focus on the tasks, just like some novelists can write patiently in a noisy café. Third, they may be perfectionists (完美主义者). For those who strive for perfection, tasks are either 100% or 0% performed, so they usually put away

44、 the less important things and do the most important ones perfectly, which leads to paper mountains on the desktop.But a messy desk might not be good all the time. When you need new ideas, a messy desk might be a good choice; but when you want to be efficient, it seems better to make a desk clean an

45、d tidy.But no matter what kind of desk you prefer, we hope you feel comfortable and enjoy it!45. The underlined phrase “strive for” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.A. fight for B. are interested in C. are afraid ofD. keep away from46. The writer talks about the experiment in paragraph 3 to _.A. en

46、courage people to have messy desks as they like B. explain the reasons why people like the messy desksC. introduce a new way of being creative and interesting D. show the good result that messy desks bring47. Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. Its always good to have a messy

47、 desk. B. Disorder means that you are out of control.C. People who have messy desks may be creative. D. People who like messy desks also like a noisy café.48. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Messy Desk: Do People Need to Change It? B. Messy Desk: Do People Find

48、 Excuses for It?C. Messy Desk: Does It Make People Comfortable? D. Messy Desk: Does It Help People Work Efficiently?第卷 笔试部分七、阅读回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）The Third AppleThree Apples changed the world. The first one seduced (诱惑) Eve. The second one awakened Newton. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.

49、Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.On character: I am the only person I know thats lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. Its very character-building.On good design: Thats been one of my mottoes(座右铭)-focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex. You have to work

50、 hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it is worth it in the end because once you get there you can move mountains.On his outlook: Being the richest man in the cemetery doesnt matter to me. Going to bed at night saying weve done something wonderful, thats what matters to me.On your

51、working life: Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Dont settle.On the importance of death: No one wants

52、 to die. Even people who want to go to heaven dont want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped (逃跑) it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It is lifes change agent (生命轮换的媒介), for it clears

53、out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will become the old and be cleared away.49. How many kinds of famous words from Steve Jobs are mentioned?_50. According to Steve Jobs, which is easier to get, simple or complex?_51. Why does Steve J

54、obs think that death is lifes change agent?_52. As for “outlook”, what matters to Steve Jobs most?_53. In Steve Jobs opinion, how can people feel satisfied with their work?_八、根据提示翻译下面句子(共6分，每小题2分)54. 我等不及要吃这个奶油蛋糕，因为它闻起来太美味了。I _ eat this cream cake, because it _.55. 吃太多快餐对你的健康有害，你应该多参加体育活动。Eating too much fast food _ your hea