元音及字母组合发音规则

1、2021/3/91发音规则 Amy Wang Jan. 9th, 20192021/3/92字母 A a 在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th，lm前/:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father2021/3/93非重读音节的读音1. 字母 “A”在非重读音节中的读音/China,another,woman,breakfast2. 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，作动词后缀音，a读/e/音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置，2021/3/94字母 E e1. 在开音节中读 /i:/ he,these,me,Chinese3. 在非重读音节中读

2、/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children 2 在闭音节中读 /e/ bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg menu2021/3/95字母I i1.在开音节中在开音节中/a/ bike,drive,time,nice,kite2.在闭音节中在闭音节中/ fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim 3.在-nd，-ld和gh前/a/ find,child,light,high 4. 在非重读音节读/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal /a/ exercise,satellite2021/3/

3、96字母组合-ir 读读 /:/ire 读读 /a/ bird ie,ei /s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive /a/fire,hire,wire2021/3/97字母O o1. 在开音节中在开音节中/ those,close,go,hoe,home,no2.在闭音节中在闭音节中/ clock,not,box,shop,socku 3.在-st，-ld前/most,postcard,old,cold 5. 非重读音节中的读音/second,tonight,somebody,welcome /also,zero,photo 4.在m，n，v，th前/ come,monke

4、y,love,mother2021/3/98字母Uu 1.在开音节中 1）./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 2）.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。 2.在闭音节中/bus,cup,jump,much,lunch2021/3/99字母Y y 1.开音节中读/a/ fry fly，sky，reply，goodbye 2.单词开头读/j/ yesterday,year,yard,yes, yet,you, your,yell

5、ow3. 非重读音节中读/ factory, certainly, finally,everyone,diary, activity,hardly, healthy,body 2021/3/910元音字母组合-重读音节中 ai 读/e/ afraid, rain, wait,await,available ar 读/:/ hard, hardly,cartoon,apartment,part ay 读 /e/ day, yesterday, play,stay maybe2021/3/911元音字母组合-重读音节中al 在l,k前/:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk

6、, /:l/always,also,salt,almost，although，already 在f,m前/:/half,calm au 读/:/，autumn,daughter, aw 读/:/ draw air 读 /e/ air,hair,chair,pair,repair are 读 /e/ prepare， care，careful2021/3/912元音字母组合-重读音节中 ea 1)/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please 2)/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather,health,ready 3)/e/break,great 4)/ theatr

7、e eau 读/ju:/ beautiful ear 1)/hear,dear,near,clear,year 2)/e/bear,pear,wear,swear 3)/:/earth,learn,early,heard2021/3/913元音字母组合-重读音节中 ee 读 /i:/ jeep,week,green,three ei 读/e/ eight,neighbour ei读/i:/ seize eer /pioneer,deer,beer ey 读/e/ they ey 读/i:/ they2021/3/914元音字母组合-重读音节中 ew 在j,l,r,s后读/u:/ flew,br

8、ew,jewelry，jewel /ju:/ new,few,newspaper，knewie,ei 读 /i:/ piece,field,receive2021/3/915元音字母组合-重读音节中oa 读读 /oar，oor 读读/:/ coat,Joan,boat,goal roar,board,door,floor2021/3/916元音字母组合-重读音节中oi 读读/oy 读读/ noise,point,toilet，voice boy，toy2021/3/917元音字母组合-重读音节中oo 读读 /u:/oo 读读/ broom,food,tooth,school,zoo book,

9、look,cook,foot,good, football2021/3/918元音字母组合-重读音节中ow 读读/a/ow 读读/ /flower,house,count,down /know,row,throw,though，although，2021/3/919元音字母组合-重读音节中ou 读读/ou 读读/u:/ young,country,enough group,soup，through2021/3/920元音字母组合-重读音节中ourough 读读/:/ 读 /:/ course,your,four读/a/our,hour,sour度/:/journey thought， boug

10、ht2021/3/921元音字母组合-重读音节中 oul /would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）2021/3/922元音字母组合-重读音节中 ui 在j，l，r，s后读/u:/ fluid,suicide,tuition /u:/juice,fruit,suit2021/3/923元音字母组合-ai,ay,ei,ey 读读 /ow 读读/音或音或/音音 foreign,monkey serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，neighbour 特殊： 读/ yellow,sparrow,tomorrow2021/3/924元音字母组合-重读音节中ou

11、r 可以读可以读/:/ /a/ /:/oul 读读 / 1. /:/ course,your,four 2./a/ our,hour,sour 3. /:/ journey /would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）2021/3/925字母 U u在开音节中读在开音节中读 /ju:/ student,excuse,duty,Tuesday 在闭音节中/ bus,cup,jump,much,lunch 元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时（辅音字母发音为、t、d、l、r、tr、dr），读/u:/，例如：June，blue，ruler，true。2021/3/926音字母组合-非重读音节中U 读读 /U 读读 /ju:/autumn,difficult在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读/或/u:/音，例如：July，influence，February，issue。 popular,congratulation,January2021/3/927音字母组合-ui在j，l，r，s后/u:/fluid,suicide,tuition/u:/juice,fruit,suit2021/3/928 sion，-tion /n/impression,nation 在元音字母后/n/vision,decision,occasio