土木工程项目管理建筑信息模型BIM外文翻译文献

1、文献信息文献标题： Exploitation and Benefits of BIM in Construction ProjectManagemen(t 建筑信息模型( BIM)在建设工程项目管理中的开发与效益)文献作者：Peter Mes ro ?， Tom? Mandi ?k文献出处：IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.IOP Publishing字数统计：,2017,245(6):062056.英文 2319单词， 12930字符；中文 3709汉字外文文献Exploitation and Benefits

2、of BIM in Construction Project ManagementAbstract BIM is increasingly getting into the awareness in construction industry. BIM is the process of creating and data managing of the building during its life cycle. BIM became a part of management tools in modern construction companies. Construction proj

3、ects have a number of participants. It means difficulty process of construction project management and a serious requirement for processing the huge amount of information including design, construction, time and cost parameters, economic efficiency and sustainability. Progressive information and com

4、munication technologies support cost management and management of construction project. One of them is Building Information Modelling. Aim of the paper is to examine the impact of BIM exploitation and benefits on construction project management in Slovak companies.1.IntroductionThe exploitation of p

5、rogressive technologies in the construction project management represents a greater potential each day. The possibility of using new technologies in construction project management (especially for cost management, cost reducing, design of buildings, drawing and planning of construction projects gene

6、rally) is steadily increasing by developing of new software solutions. According to Mes ro? et al., cost management is therefore an essential condition for the effective management of construction projects. In fact, the cost reducing is not the only one benefit of exploitation progressive technology

7、. According to other researchers,i t is nowadays necessary to analyse the other benefits that new technologies bring in every area. In construction project management, BIM technology is one of the possible and available solutions for the above mentioned tasks.BIM (Building Information Modelling) the

8、refore was generally mentioned and defined in a number of publications, conferences and workshops. Other authors ware talking about BIM like the term that is increasingly getting into the awarenessi n construction industry. The first mention of the BIM concept was recorded in 2002. Very often, the c

9、oncept of BIM is perceived as a computer program or a 3D model that is only part of it. BIM concept has several definitions. Building information modelling is the process of creating and data managing about the building model during its life cycle. According to National Institute of Building Science

10、, information obtained through information modelling are crucial for effective and accurate design of construction documents, construction planning, cost estimating and predicting traffic building. Information modelling thus not only creates a 3D model, but 4D (time), 5D (cost) and XD model. In addi

11、tion, it is possible to say that BIM is the tool for managing relations between the participants a construction project. BIM is currently the most common denomination for a new way of approaching the design, construction and maintenance of buildings.Due to the overview of available resources and of

12、the discussion of BIM, it may seem that we shall all was said about BIM and that this tool is often used. There is a question whether this is actually true. Do the construction companies really use this tool as spoken about? And what is perception of construction companies on BIM tool? What are bene

13、fits of exploitation of BIM? There are only a few questions, that are necessary discussesin BIM topic. That is basic of this research problem, what was formulated to these research questions:?What are benefits of BIM using?What is perception of this benefits by construction companies?What is exploit

14、ation level of BIM in construction companies?What is impact on the biggest benefit of BIM using?There are some questions that is necessary to find the answers, when we are analysing the issue of BIM in selected market or environment in construction project management.2. Literature reviewThe issue of

15、 BIM is devoted to a series of authors. In terms of the status of basic research questions it is the right to talk primarily about research aimed on benefits of using BIM technology. According a lot of studies and investigations, cost reducing is one of the biggest benefit of BIM exploitation. Next

16、benefits was set as time reducing, productivity increasing and more. One of the biggest benefit of BIM exploitation in construction project are cost reducing and control. It represents 60 % of respondents in their research.The other authors were talking about benefits in their investigation too. The

17、y mentioned s mainly budget aspect and design aspect as main benefit.Between mainly benefits of BIM exploitation it can be possible include time reducing and cost reducing in construction project management. It confirmed research realised by Ian and Damian. In addition to the above benefits, the aut

18、hors mentioned the saving of human resources.Other research study confirmed savings of project cost by using of BIM. The biggest benefit is time reducing in schedule preparing trough BIM technology. This research described possibilities of measurement in the issue of BIM exploitation and benefits. T

19、he main area of investigation for measurement of BIM benefits was specified. Between main area it was selected by research results especially area: changes to processes, IT investments to supported improvements, business performance improvements and improved profit and ROI. Overview of selected rese

20、arches and investigation is more detailed described in table 1.Table 1. Overview of selected researches and investigation on benefits of BIM exploitationResearchersYear of publicationResearches and publicationsIssue of researchBryde, Broquetas and Marc Volm2013The project benefits of Building Inform

21、ation Modelling (BIM)Benefits of BIM exploitation on construction projectLaine, H? nninen and Karola2007Benefits of BIM the thermal performance managementBenefits in the issue of thermal performance managementLatiffi, Mohd, Kasim and Fathi2013Building Information Modelling (BIM) Application in Malay

22、sian Construction IndustryAmong other things, they discussed the issues of benefits of BIM using in Malaysian construction industryYan and Damian2009Benefits and barriers of Building Information ModellingComparison of benefits and barriers in USA and UKBarlish andSullivan2012How to measure the benef

23、its of BIM A case study approachconstruction companiesComparison of maturity models used for measurement of BIM benefits and literature review this topicGlick and Acree2009IPD and BIM: Benefits and opportunities for regulatoryOpen questions of connections between IPD issue and BIMAzhar2011aBgueilndi

24、cniegs information modelling (BIM): trends, benefits, risks andiMssauine benefits of BIM using in construction industryHaymaker and Fischer2001cChallleengess foarn tdh eb AenEeCfi tisn doufs t4ryD modelling of the Walt DisneyCase study of benefits on selected buildingKhanzode,Fischer and Reed2008BCe

25、onecfeitrst Halnl dp rolejescsto. ns learned of implementing building virtual design and construction (VDC) technologiesBenefits of building virtual design implementationBased on a lot of researches and literature resources about benefits of BIM, thelist of main benefits was done for purposes of thi

26、s research:?cost reducing in construction project management?time reducing in project documentation,?time reducing for the entire lifecycle of the construction project, including the design phase,?faster access to information and relevant documents all participants of construction project,?increasin

27、g of employee productivity,?increasing of financial control,?support and facilitate of decision-making,?increasing the quality of the documents, the elimination of error documentation,?elimination of errors in the construction process increasing of construction quality,?increasing revenues from cont

28、racts.3. Methodology3.1. Research questions and aimsBased on the evaluation of the current state of art, basic research questions were raised:?What are benefits of BIM using?What is perception of this benefits by construction companies?What is exploitation level of BIM in construction companies?What

29、 is impact on the biggest benefit of BIM using?The subject of research was Slovak construction industry. Construction project management and BIM exploitation in Slovakia is not well researched, despite frequent discussions on this issue.Based on the determination of research questions, the research

30、objectives have been set. Main objective of this research was to analyze and quantify the benefits of BIM using in terms of Slovak construction project management. Another aim of research was to examine the exploitation of BIM tool is in Slovak construction industry. Based on this aims of research,

31、the partial aim was set: answer to the question “ what is impact of thieg gbest benefit of BIM using on construction project managemen”t .3.2. Data collection and research sampleData collection was conducted by the questionnaire. Questionnaire was designed and distributed in electronic form. Questio

32、nnaire was produced by online platform FORMEES in electronic form. The research sample was approached by e-mail with the request to participate in the research. Total were interviewed 1276 of respondents(construction companies in Slovakia). It participated in the questionnaire survey 85 respondents.

33、 It represents a return of 6.66%. Generally, it is possible to return to the level of 4.31% is considered as good. Research sample is more described in Table 2.Table 2. Research sampleResearch groupNumber of respondentsRespondents in %Divided according to company sizeLarge enterprises78.24%Medium si

34、zed enterprises2327.06%Small enterprises2731.76%Microenterprises2832.94%Divided according to participant of construction projectMain contractor3136.47%Sub-contractor2327.06%Investor/developer1214.12%Designer1922.35%Divided according the exploitation of BIMExploitation of BIM2124.71%Do not exploitati

35、on of BIM6475.29%3.3.Data processing methodData were evaluated based on several statistical methods through software STATISTICA version 12. When processing the results of research conducted within the research, mostly descriptive and inductive statistics were used. When evaluating the results of the

36、 research areas, importance index was used on the basis of which the ranking of benefits of using BIM technology has been compiled. This importance index was used by Mutesi and Kyakula in research of ICT benefits in construction industry.Index importance is determined by the relationship Ii = (w i.

37、FXI) 100 / 5n, wherein:Ii - Importance indexwi - weight is based on the Likert scale (1-5) (the weight given to response; I =1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 is response frequency = very weak/low)FXI - Response raten - Number of respondentsDue to the nature of the problem and the main objective of the paper appropri

38、ate statistical methods that can detect and analyses relationships between research groups - Kruskal- Wallis test was selected. To determine the answer was used “ Likert scale ranging ” from 1 to 5 on the basis of fixe vdalues the arithmetic average of the values has been done for the selected area

39、under consideration. It means performance of companies. 1 - is very low performance and 5 - is the very high performance. This data was comparison with cost reducing indicator and profit.4. Discussion and resultsThe issue of use of BIM technology as already outlined, it is current topic. This resear

40、ch had among others to answer to the question: How BIM is used in the Slovak construction industry. This state is shown in Figure 1.Figure 1. Exploitation of BIM technology in construction project management in SlovakiaIn spite of often discusses of BIM technology, it is using in a low rate. Only 24

41、.71 % respondents are using BIM technology in construction project management. It is very low value. A lot of construction companies do not use BIM technology. These companies try the quantifying benefits of BIM exploitation. All results are in Table 3.Table 3.Ranking of BIM benefits in Slovak const

42、ruction project managementBenefits and advantagesImportance indexRankingcost reducing in construction project management89.34%1increasing the quality of the documents, the elimination of error documentation87.56%2increasing of financial control75.36%3time reducing in project documentation62.36%4fast

43、er access to information and relevant documents all participants of construction project60.98%5elimination of errors in the construction process increasing of construction quality54.89%6time reducing for the entire lifecycle of the construction project, including the design phase51.47%7support and f

44、acilitate of decision-making48.79%8increasing revenues from contracts44.52%9increasing of employee productivity39.84%10The biggest benefit of BIM exploitation presents cost reducing in constructionproject management. It achieved 89.34% importance index. In comparison with other research in other cou

45、ntries, thats not surprising. The second biggest benefit of use of BIM technology represents increasing the quality of the documents and elimination of error in documentation. Importance index of this benefit is on level of 87.56%. Other benefits are increasing of financial control, time reducing in

46、 project documentation, faster access to information and relevant documents all participants of construction project, faster access to information and relevant documents all participants of construction project, elimination of errors in the construction process increasing of construction quality and

47、 time reducing for the entire lifecycle of the construction project, including the design phase. All of these benefits achieved more than 50%. Next benefits didnt achieve more than 50%. This ranking of benefits shown main advantages and quantifying these advantages based on Slovak construction compa

48、nies. This ranking shows the biggest benefit of BIM exploitation. It is very necessaryexplores the impact BIM exploitation to cost reducing. Next figures describes impactrate of BIM exploitation to cost reducing.Figure 2. Impact rate of BIM exploitation to cost reducing in construction project manag

49、ement inSlovakiaThis research confirmed impact BIM to cost reducing. Companies used BIM technology achieved bigger impact rate than companies dont use BIM technology. BIM technology has impact to cost reducing. This is often reason, why this companies want to implement BIM technology.5. ConclusionsI

50、M technology offered a lot of functionality and it s very helpful tool in construction project management. Cost management is very important part of construction project management. Accurate and information based cost management may have a serious impact on the success of construction project. BIM t

51、echnology has a lot of functionality, includes cost management too. Research tried to provide the answers to benefits of BIM technology. Ranking of benefits was based on Slovak construction companies. As examined, quality of documentation and cost reducing are the biggest benefit of BIM technology.中

52、文译文建筑信息模型（ BIM）在建设工程项目管理中的开发与效益摘要 建筑信息模型（ BIM）越来越受到建筑业的重视。 BIM 是建筑物在其 生命周期中创建和数据管理的过程。 BIM 成为现代建筑企业管理工具的一部分。 建设工程项目管理有很多参与者。 这意味着建设工程项目管理的过程很困难， 对 设计、施工、时间和成本参数、经济效益和可持续性等大量信息的处理要求很高。 先进的信息通信技术支持成本管理和建设项目管理。其中之一是建筑信息模型 （ BIM）。本文的目的是考察 BIM 的开发和效益对斯洛伐克公司建设工程项目管理 的影响。1. 引言在建设工程项目管理中利用先进的技术日益显示出更大的潜力。 通

53、过开发新 的软件解决方案，将新技术应用于建设工程项目管理 （ 特别是成本管理、降低成 本、建筑设计、工程制图和总体规划 ） 的可能性不断增加。因此，据 Mesro ?等 人的观点， 成本管理是有效管理建设项目的必要条件。 事实上， 降低成本并不是 开发进步技术的唯一好处。 据其他研究人员称， 现在有必要分析新技术在各个领 域带来的其他好处。在建设工程项目管理中， BIM 技术是解决上述问题的可行方因此，在一些出版物、会议和研讨会上普遍提到并定义了 BIM（建筑信息模 型）。另一些作者则谈到了建筑行业中越来越重视 BIM这一术语。 2002 年首次提 到了 BIM概念。通常， BIM的概念被认为

54、是一个计算机程序或只是其中一部分的 3D模型。BIM 的概念有几个定义。 建筑信息模型是在建筑模型的生命周期中对其 进行创建和数据管理的过程。 据国家建筑科学研究所称， 通过信息模型获得的信 息对于有效、 准确地设计施工文件、 施工规划、成本估算和交通建筑预测至关重 要。因此，信息模型不仅创建了 3D模型，而且还创建了 4D（时间）、5D（成本） 和 XD模型。此外，可以说 BIM 是管理建设项目参与者之间关系的工具。 BIM是 目前最常用的一种建筑设计、建造和维护的新方法。由于对可用资源的概述以及对 BIM 的讨论，似乎我们都已经讨论过 BIM，并 且经常使用这个工具。 有一个问题， 这是否

55、是真的。 建筑公司真的像人们所说的 那样使用这个工具吗？建筑公司对 BIM工具的看法是什么？利用 BIM有哪些好处？ 在 BIM 主题中，有几个问题是必需讨论的。 这是这一研究问题的基础， 是为这些 研究问题制定的：?使用 BIM 的好处是什么？?建筑公司对这种好处的看法是什么？?建筑公司的 BIM 开发水平如何？?使用 BIM 的最大好处有什么影响？ 当我们在选定的市场或环境中分析建筑工程项目管理中的 BIM 问题时，有一 些问题需要找到答案。2. 文献综述BIM的问题是一系列作者的研究成果。就基础研究问题的现状而言，主要讨论使用 BIM 技术的益处的研究是正确的。大量的研究和调查表明，降低

56、成本是 BIM 开发的最大效益之一。下一步的好处是减少时间，提高生产力等等。 BIM在 建筑项目中的最大好处之一是降低成本和控制成本。 在他们的研究中， 这一比例 为 60%。其他作者在他们的调查中也谈到了 BIM 的好处。他们提到的主要效益是预算 方面和设计方面。在 BIM开发的主要好处之间， 可以包括在建设项目管理中减少时间和降低成 本。这证实了 Ian 和 Damian所做的研究。除上述好处外，作者还提到了节省人 力资源的问题。其他研究证实，使用 BIM可以节省项目成本。 最大的好处是通过 BIM技术缩 短了准备时间。 这项研究描述了在 BIM开发和效益问题上进行测量的可能性。 确 定了

57、衡量 BIM效益的主要调查领域。 在主要领域之间，它是根据研究结果选择的， 特别是在以下领域：流程的变化、支持改进的 IT 投资、业务绩效的改进以及利 润和 ROI的提高。表 1 更详细地描述了所选研究和调查的概况。表 1.BIM 开发效益研究综述研究者出版时间研究与出版研究问题Bryde, Broquetas 和 Marc Volm2013建筑信息模型( BIM)的 项目效益BIM 开发在建设工程项目中的 效益Laine, H?nninen 和 Karola2007BIM 热性能管理的效益热性能管理问题的益处Latiffi, Mohd, Kasim 和 Fathi2013建筑信息模型( BIM)在 马来西亚建筑业中的应 用除其他外，他们讨论了在马来 西亚建筑业使用 BIM 的益处Yan 和 Damian2009建筑信息模型的利弊美英建筑公司的效益与障碍比较Barlish 和Sullivan2012如何衡量 BIM 的效益案 例研究方法测量 BIM 收益的成熟度模型的 比较与文献综述Glick 和 Acree2009IPD 和 BIM：监管机构的优 势和机会IPD 问题和 BIM问题之间连接 的未解决问题Azhar2011建筑信