新二14课笔记

1、Lesson 14 Do you speak English?Words & phrasesv1.amusingmjuzv2.experienceksprnsv3.wavewevv4.liftlftv5.replyrplav6.languagelgwdv7.journeydnv1.amusemjuzv.使开心、逗乐使开心、逗乐vThe joke amused all the students.v笑话逗乐了所有的学生。笑话逗乐了所有的学生。vamusingmjuzadj.有趣的、好有趣的、好笑的笑的v an amusing story 一个有趣的故事一个有趣的故事vIsnt it an amus

2、ing joke?v多么有趣的笑话啊！多么有趣的笑话啊！v amusing 是现在分词作形容词，修饰是现在分词作形容词，修饰限制的主语是物限制的主语是物vamusedamusedmjumjuzdadjzdadj. . 高兴的、兴奋的高兴的、兴奋的vThe little boy was amused at what he The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.saw in the zoo.v小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的一切高兴不已。v be amused at / by被逗乐了，以为乐vThe children are amuse

3、d at /by the story.孩子们被故事逗乐了。v amused : 是过去分词作形容词，修饰限制的主语是人。v amusement n.娱乐v2.experience2.experiencekspkspr rns n.ns n.经历经历v（可数名词）v an amusing experiencev一次有趣的经历vI had an amusing experience last year. v去年我有一次有趣的经历。v经验（不可数名词）vHe has much experience in teaching.v他在教学方面很有经验。v3.wavewev v.招手招手v wave to

4、sb v 向某人招手向某人招手vThe policeman is waving to you .v警察正在向你招手。警察正在向你招手。vShe waved her hands and said goodbye.v她挥手道别。她挥手道别。v4.liftlftn.电梯电梯v take a lift 乘电梯乘电梯v 搭便车搭便车v ask for a liftv 请求搭车请求搭车v give sb a liftv 让某人搭车让某人搭车vV.举起、抬起举起、抬起vYou lifted me up when I couldnt reach it.v当我够不到的时候，你举起了我。当我够不到的时候，你举起了

5、我。v5.replyrplav.回答回答vI said hello to him,but he didnt reply to me .v我和他打招呼但是他没有搭理我。我和他打招呼但是他没有搭理我。v用法：用法：v reply:指对他人的问题，要求等作出相应指对他人的问题，要求等作出相应的答复。比的答复。比answer正式。正式。v answer：一般都可以使用，特别是回答问：一般都可以使用，特别是回答问题。题。v response：一般指对某些事物采取立即的：一般指对某些事物采取立即的措施及反应。措施及反应。v6.languagelgwd n.语言语言v the Chinese Languag

6、e 汉语、中文汉语、中文v bad language 不礼貌的语言不礼貌的语言v strong language 令人震惊的语言令人震惊的语言v spoken language 口语口语v written language 书面语书面语vIn England ,each person speaks a different language ,do they speak English?v7.journeydn n.旅行旅行vHow long is the journey to the beach?v到海滩去旅行的路程有多远？到海滩去旅行的路程有多远？vLife is a journey fro

7、m birth to death.v人生就是一次从生到死的旅程。人生就是一次从生到死的旅程。v用法：用法：v journey：应用范围很广，指：应用范围很广，指“有预定地点的陆有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”，但着重，但着重指指“长距离的路上的旅行长距离的路上的旅行”v trip:为一般用语，指为一般用语，指“任何方式的，从事业务任何方式的，从事业务或游览的旅行或游览的旅行”，往往着重于短途旅行，在口语，往往着重于短途旅行，在口语中，可与中，可与journey互换。互换。v tour: 指指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅以游览、视察、购物等为目

8、的的旅行行”，常含有，常含有“最后回到原出发点最后回到原出发点”的意思。的意思。vLesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英你会讲英语吗？语吗？v I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as

9、he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I

10、 soon learnt, he was English himself!v I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.v1.an amusing experience 1.an amusing experience v一次有趣的旅行一次有趣的旅行v2.a small village 2.a small village 一个小村庄一个小村庄v3.in the south of a place

11、 3.in the south of a place v 在某地的南部、南面在某地的南部、南面v4.drive on to a place4.drive on to a placev 开车继续行驶去某地开车继续行驶去某地vOn the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. v5.

12、on the way在路上在路上v6. wave to sb 向某人招手向某人招手v7. ask sb for sth向某人索要某物向某人索要某物v8.ask for a lift 请求搭车请求搭车v9. as soon as 一一就就v10. get into 上车（一般指上小汽车）上车（一般指上小汽车）v get on 上车（上公共汽车）上车（上公共汽车）v11.say good morning to sb向某人说早上好向某人说早上好v12.in +语言语言 使用某种语言使用某种语言v13.in the same language 用同一种语言用同一种语言vApart from a few

13、 words, I do not know any French at all.v 14. except for除除之外（用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局之外（用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，不表示同类事物关系，可以放在句首、句中。）部的否定，不表示同类事物关系，可以放在句首、句中。） vExcept for this , everything is in order.v除此之外，一切都准备就绪。除此之外，一切都准备就绪。v apart from： 除了（先说明例外，后说明整体，放在句首）vApart from this , everything is in order.v除此之外，一切

14、都准备就绪。除此之外，一切都准备就绪。v except:除除之外，没有了。（将个别从同类中排除，放在句中之外，没有了。（将个别从同类中排除，放在句中还可以当连词使用，可以和一个句子或一个不定式连用）（指不还可以当连词使用，可以和一个句子或一个不定式连用）（指不包括在内），不可以放在句首。包括在内），不可以放在句首。v besides : 除除之外（指包括在内）之外（指包括在内）v but=except放在句首，通常用在放在句首，通常用在every, any ,no等构成的复合词等构成的复合词之后。之后。v15. not at all 根本不根本不/一点儿也不一点儿也不vNeither ofNe

15、ither of us spoke us spoke during the journeyduring the journey. .v16.during the journey v在旅途中v17. neither of 两个都不vI like neither of them .v我哪一个都不喜欢。v either of 两者之一vEither of them will do .v哪一个都行。v both of 两者都vI bought both of them.v这两个我都买了。v which of哪一个（两者中的哪一个）vWhich of the two do you want ?v这两个你

16、想要哪一个？v用法及区别：v which of /either of / neither of / both of 这些短语都可以用来指两个人或两件事。v当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可以用whichveither 与 neither 都是对两个人或物而言（后接单数名词），either指 one or the other (不是这个就是那个). either 和neither 后跟of 时，则指两件事物中的每一个。vboth指两个人或物，当它用在名词前时，of 可有可无。vBoth books/Both of the books are interesting .v两

17、本书都很有趣。v当both 用在代词前面时，其后必须加of.vBoth of them left early.vI love both of you .vI had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!v18.nearly几乎=almostv19.reach the town 到达小镇v20.learn 得知、获悉vexcept forvapart from： v

18、except:vbesides vbut=exceptv1._ 1._ 一次有趣的旅行一次有趣的旅行v2._2._一个小村庄一个小村庄v3._3._在某地的南部、南面在某地的南部、南面v4._4._开车继续行驶去某地开车继续行驶去某地v5._5._在路上在路上v6._6._向某人招手向某人招手v7._7._向某人索要某物向某人索要某物v8._8._请求搭车请求搭车v9._9._一一就就v10._10._上车（一般指上小汽车）上车（一般指上小汽车）v11._11._上车（上公共汽车）上车（上公共汽车）v12._12._向某人说早上好向某人说早上好v13._13._使用某种语言使用某种语言v14._14._