高三年级12月月考试卷英语试题

1、高三年级12月月考试卷英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whencanthemanbuyhistickets?A.At7o'clock.2.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B. At8o'clock.B. Alibrarian.C. At10o'clock.C. Astudent.3. Whatistrue

2、abouttheman?A. HesawanEnglish-speakingdoctor.B. HisfirstlanguageisnotChinese.C. Hethinksthewomanshouldseeadoctor.4. Whatdoesthemanmean?A. Thequestionisnotveryclear.B.Thewomanislateforclassagain.C.Thepapermustbehandedinontime.5. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Cellphonesbills.B.Onlineshopping

3、.C.Thepapermustbehandedinontime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whatdoesthemansayaboutgettingupinthemorning?A. Itiseasierwhenitiscloudy.B.Itishardinsummertime.C.Itiseasierif

4、itissunny.7. Whatdomostrecentarticlesaboutthesundiscuss?A. Onlycheerfulthings.B.Itsnegativeeffects.C.Itsroleintheuniverse.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whatwasthemandoingearlier?A.Workingoutinagym.B.Runningoutside.C.Playingsocceronafield.9. Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getthemansomethingtodrink.C.Washsomeclothes.听第

5、8段材料，回答第10至12题。B. Lookfortheman'sbrownshorts.10. Whydosethewomanwanttohaveredhair?A.Tobefashionable.C.Toimpressherfriends.D.Tosurpriseherfriends.11. Whywillthewoman'sappointmenttakealongtime?A.Whatshewantsneedsalotofwork.B.Therearemanypeopleaheadofher.C. Thehairdresserisaslowworker.12. Whatd

6、oesthewomandecidetodointheend?A. Getahaircutonly.B.Returnthenextdayatnoon.C.Haveherhairdyedredwithoutchemicals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whydidn'tMr.Evansenjoyhisweekend?A. Hesongotsick.B.Hemissedhisson'sfootballgame.C.Hearguedwithhiswifeallweekend.14. WhatwillMr.Evansdoduringlunch?A.DiscussthePe

7、tersonaccount.B.TalkwithValerieDumonde.C.Meetwiththemanagers.15. Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'sclassmate.C.Theman'ssecretary.16. WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutMr.Evans?A.Heusuallyworkslate.B.Hehasabusyafternoontoday.C.Heneedstohurrytogettotherestaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whatisth

8、epurposeofthework?A.Tosellalovelypuppy.B.Tolookforalostdog.C.Tofindsomeonetoadoptadog.18. WhatcolorisBubbles'leathercollar?A.Pink.B.Brown.C.White.19. HowlonghasthespeakerkeptBubbles?A.Nearlysevenyears.B.Nearlythreeyears.C.Nearlytwomonths.20. Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker'sdaughter?A.ShewalksBu

9、bbleseverynightB.ShefeedsBubbleseverydayC.ShesharesherbedwithBubbles第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Shefeltgratefultothepoliceman,whosparednoeffortsto_hervaluablepaintingstolenyearsago.A.recoverB.identifyC.acquireD.confirm22. Thesurveywas

10、_onlinebetweenJulyandAugust,coveringnearly900workersintheir30sto50s.A.exploredB.investigatedC.conductedD.introduced23. Hehadtofillintheformagainbecausehe_theimportantinformationabouthiscareer.A.figuredoutB.leftoutC.tookoutD.keptout24. Consideringpotentialcrisis,hedeterminedthatthemajorissuewill_atth

11、enextconference.A.turnupB.breakupC.makeupD.comeup25. Hisfamilywasbadlyoffsohecouldn'taffordtobuysuchexpensivefurniturebecauseitwasbeyondhis_.A.discountB.brandC.budgetD.expectation26. Nowadays,peoplearefreedfromthelaborofcomplexcalculationonaccountofthewide_ofcomputersinscienceandtechnology.A. co

12、nvenienceB.applicationC.inventionD.function27. Muchtoourdelight,theresultsoftheexperimentconductedbyProfessorSmitharesurprisinglywithourpreviousfindings.A. contentB.accurateC.similarD.consistent28. Somewomenhavedelayedhavingchildrenfortoolongeitherbecausetheycan'facethehighcostsorbecausetheyarea

13、boutthecommitmentofmalepartners.A. curiousB.uncertainC.consciousD.merciless29. Withthemarketchangingtoofast,wemustmakeanadjustmenttoourproductstomeetthedemandsofconsumers.A.constantlyB.deliberatelyC.firmlyD.briefly30. Grown-upchildrensometimeslefttheirhometownwell-paidjobs,offeringonlyremotesupportt

14、otheirelderlyparents.A.infaceofB.infavorofC.insearchofD.inviewof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beforecancer,whateverIimaginehappinesstobe,prettysoonIworeitoutortookitforgranted.WhenIwas25,Iwasdiagnosed31seriouscancer.Igaveupmycareerasaworld-classc

15、yclistand32livedon.WhenIwasbetter,Ithoughthappinesswould_33beingself-indulgent（自我放纵）.Notknowinghowmuch34wasleft,Ididn'tintendtosuffereveragain.The35forhappinessmeanteatingMexicanfood,playinggolfandlyingonthecouch.Buttwo36changedme.Thefirsthappenedonenightatdinner.Mywifesaid37,"youneedtodeci

16、desomething:areyougoingtobeagolf-playing,beerdrinkingslobnow?Ifyouare,Iwillstill38you.ButIneedtoknowbecause,ifso,Iwillgoandgeta39.Iamnotgoingtosithomewhileyouplaygolf.Iamsobored.”SuddenlyIunderstoodthatIwas40too.Irealizedthatresponsibility,theroutinesand41ofshavinginthemorning,havingajobandawifetolo

17、ve,which42mydaystogetherandgivemeapatterndeservingofthetermliving.IndaysIwasbackonmy43.Thesecondmomentarrivedalongwiththe44ofmysonLuke.Hedevelopednormallybuthedidn't5andhislungweren'filledwithair.Doctorswerebusy46airintohislungs.Atthattime,Iwouldhavedoneanythingjustto47himscream.ThenIsawthem

18、removethemaskandheopenedhismouthand48outabig,strongwhaaaaasT.ltsoundedlikethewail（呼喊）oflife.Ihadwantedtoshowhim,buthehadjust49me,thatlifewasaboutstayingtough.Youshouldfighttogoon.Cancerwasthemakingofme:throughfearandpainIbecameamorecaringand50man,husbandandfather.31.A.fromB.withC.aboutD.to32.A.espec

19、iallyB.immediatelyC.partlyD.hardly33.A.meanB.stopC.appreciateD.favor34.A.moneyB.energyC.powerD.time35.A.keyB.affectC.searchD.approach36.A.momentsB.storiesC.personsD.comments37.A.properlyB.gentlyC.cruellyD.quickly38.A.loveB.leaveC.hateD.raise39.A.giftB.riseC.jobD.rest40.A.sadB.disappointedC.boredD.st

20、ressed41.A.hobbiesB.experiencesC.attemptsD.habits42.A.addedB.increasedC.organizedD.supplied43.A.bikeB.carC.horseD.plane44.A.studyB.birthC.lifeD.death45.A.hearB.cryC.seeD.wake46.A.wipingB.producingC.cleaningD.pumping47.A.feelB.observeC.hearD.smell48.A.figuredB.letC.sangD.set49.A.shownB.helpedC.taught

21、D.left50.A.anxiousB.cautiousC.generousD.responsible第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABWhydoestimespeedupasyouagebutslowdownwhenyou'rescared?Andwhydoesitwarp（错位）whenyouareonholiday?AsElbertEinsteinoncesaid,timeonlyexistssothateverythingdoesn'thap

22、penatonce.Buttheproblemofitpassingtooslowlyorquicklyhasnowbeenexaminedbypsychologist,ClaudiaHammond,wholookedathowouremotions,healthandagecanaffectthespeedoftimeinourminds.Ms.Hammondfoundthetimespeedsupasyougetolderandpassesfasterifyouarerelaxedratherthanscared.Herbook,TimeWarped,alsoexplainshowtime

23、passestwiceasfastifyouareinamusingcompany,ratherthanwithsomeonewhoisboring.ShealsostudiedFrenchexplorer,MichelSiffre,whoin1962spenttwomonthslivinginanundergroundcavetodiscoverhowisolationfromdaylight,clocksandroutineswouldaffecthim.Hecompletelylosttrackoftimewhileinthecaveandhiswakingdayslastedfrom6

24、to40hours,buttheaveragelengthwasaroundthesametimeasthelengthofadayonEarth4hours.Ms.Hammondalsostudiedhowfearorhearingsomebodycryingcanslowdowntime,andsaidthathalfofpeoplebelievetimeismovingtowardsus,whileeveryoneelseseesthemselvesmovingthroughit.“Peoplealwaysbelievetheywillhavemorefreetimeinthefutur

25、e,”shesaid,addingthatthereareplentyofpracticalmethodsforensuringthatwecantryourbesttoaccuratelyestimateourschedules.Butwhilewemayspendmuchofourlivesworryingabouttime,thereis,surprisingly,nosinglepartofthebrainforspecificallymeasuringthepassingofminutesandhours,Ms.Hammondrevealed.“Humanbeingstendtopr

26、ocesseventsinthree-secondintervals（一段时间）suchashowlongittakestocompleteahandshakeorscantheheadlineofanewspaperpagecompareittotheclocktime,”shesaid.55. WhatfactorsweretakenintoconsiderationinMs.Hammond'sstudy?a.emotionsb.sexc.healthd.environmente.ageA.abcB.aceC.bcdD.cde56. Accordingtothetext,wecan

27、learnthat_.A.timegoesmuchfasterwhenpeoplearegrowingupB. thespeedoftimeisaffectedbyonlythreefactorsC. EinsteinhasexplainedwhytimepassesatdifferentspeedsD. thattimepassesatdifferentspeedsisbecauseofpeople'sminds57. WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofMichelSiffre?A.Peoplecankeepawakefornolessthan6hours.

28、B. Daylightaffectspeople'swakingtimemorethananythingelse.C. People'ssenseoftimecanbeaffectedbydaylight.D. Timespeedsupwhenpeopleareindarkness.58. Ms.Hammondfoundthat_.A.nospecificpartofthehumanbrainmeasurestimeB. negativeemotionscouldslowdowntimeC. peoplecannotestimatetheirschedulesaccuratel

29、yD. mostpeopleworrytherewillbenotenoughfreetimeinfutureDTreesoftengrowtoappearenergeticandstrong,whichmightmakeithardtobelievethatthey'reeasilyharmedontheinside.Butthisisthecase,accordingtoaworldwidesurveyofmorethan200typesoftrees,publishedinNovember.Researchersstudiedtheinnersystemsofthetreesan

30、dfoundthatmostdon'thaveabuilt-insafetynetthatwouldallowthemtosurviveaseriousdrought.Studieslikethisoneareparticularlyworryinginlightofclimatechange.Theaveragetemperatureoftheplanetisrising.Scientistspredictthatwarmingwillcausechangesinrainfallpatterns,whichcouldleadtolonger,moreseveredroughtsinm

31、anyregionsaroundtheworld.Asaresult,thetreesthatnowgrowherecouldfaceaseriousthreat,thestudy'sscientistclaim.Whendroughtsstrikes,treesbegintofailinthexylem（木质部）,specialtissuemadeofmanytinytubes.Thistissuemakesitpossibleforaplanttoabsorbwaterfromthegroundanddeliverittotheleaves.Duringtimesofdrought

32、,tinyairbubblesblocktheflowofwaterandcausecertaindeathforthetree.BrendanChoat,aplantphysiologist,workedonthenewstudyalongwith23otherresearchers.Alltogether,thescientiststudied226treesspeciesin81differentsitesaroundtheworld.ChoattoldScienceNewsthatthisstudyisthefirsttolookatallforesttypesandfindsoman

33、yspecieslivingontheedge.Ofthe226differenttypesoftreesChoatandhisco-workersstudied,70percentlivedclosetothepointwhereaseriousdroughtwouldcausewatertransporttostop.PlantecologistBettinaEngelbrecht,whodidnotworkonthenewstudy,toldScienceNewsthatintheinterestofconservation,scientistscannotjustconcentrate

34、onafewspecies.Wehavetoworryaboutthemall.”63. Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat.A. manytreesarefacingaseriousdroughtB. thetrees'nnersystemsaremoreandmorefragile.C. strongtreesareactuallyeasilyharmedontheinsideD. energetictreesalwaysgrowIonger64. Whydomosttreesdieeasilyfromseriousdrought?B.Their

35、flowofwaterisblockedbypeople.D.Somethingiswrongwiththeirinnersystems.A.Theyhaveafewtubes.C.Theylackasafetynet.65. Whatisthefunctionofthexylem?B.Absorbinganddeliveringwater.D.Managingthetubes.A.Storingairbubbles.C. Blockingtheflowofwater.66. Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. SeriousDroughtIsaMa

36、jorThreattoMostTreesWorldwide.B. ManyTreesAreExtinct.C.IncreasingTemperatureCausesMoreDroughts.D. TreeswithStrongAppearancesAreHarmedInside.Gettingchildrentosharetheirtoysisnever-endingbattle,andforcingthemtodosoneverseemstohelp.Newresearchsuggeststhatallowingchildrentomakeachoicetosacrificetheirtoy

37、stosharewithsomeoneelsemakesthemsharemoreinthefuture.ThenewfindingsarepublishedinPsychologicalScience.Theseexperimentswereconductedbypsychologicalscientists,NadiaChernyakandTamarKushnirofCornellUniversity.Theyfoundthatifchildrensharethingswithotherswhentheyaregivenadifficultchoice,thisleadschildrent

38、othinkofthemselvesaspeoplewholiketoshare.Italsomakesthemmorelikelytoactinapro-social（亲社会的）mannerinthefuture.Previousresearchhasshownthatthisideaexplainswhyrewardingchildrenforsharingcanbackfire.Childrencometoregardthemselvesaspeoplewhodon'liketoshare,sincetheyhavetorewardfordoingso.Becausetheydo

39、n'viewthemselvesas§harers",theyarelesslikelytoshareinthefuture.ChernyakandKushnirwereinterestedinfindingoutwhetherfreelychosensacrificemighthavetheoppositeeffectonchildren'willingnesstoshare.Totestthis,theresearchersintroducedthree-five-year-oldchildrentoDoggie,asadpuppet（木偶）.Someo

40、fthechildrenweregivenadifficultchoice:shareaprecioussticker（贝占纸）withDoggie,orkeepitforthemselves.Otherchildrenweregivenaneasychoicebetweensharingandputtingthestickeraway,whilechildreninthethirdgroupwererequiredbytheresearcherstoshare.Lateron,allthechildrenwereintroducedtoEllie,anothersadpuppet.Theyw

41、eregiventheoptionofhowmanystickerstoshare(uptothree).ThechildrenwhoearliermadethedifficultchoicetohelpDoggiesharedmorestickerswithEllie.ThechildrenwhowereinitiallyfacedwithaneasychoiceorwhowererequiredtogivetheirstickertoDoggie,ontheotherhand,sharedfewerstickerswithEllie.Therefore,childrendonotbenef

42、itfromsimplychoosingtogivesomethingup,butratherfromwillinglychoosingtogiveupsomethingofvalue.“Youmightimaginethatmakingdifficultchoicesistaxingforyoungchildren,orthatoncechildrenshare,theydon'tfeeltheneedtodosoagain,”Chernyaksaid.“Butthiswasn'tthecase:oncechildrenmadeadifficultdecisiontogive

43、upsomethingforsomeoneelse,theyweremoregenerous,notless,lateron.”Chernyakconcluded,“Allowingchildrentomakedifficultchoicesmayinfluencetheirsharingbehaviorbyteachingthemgreaterlessonsabouttheirabilitiesandintentionstowardsothers.”67. Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theresearchshowsthat.A.childrenwillneve

44、rshareanythingunderpressureB. gettingchildrentosharesomethingisanendlessbattleC. itisgoodforchildrentosharetheirtoyswithothersD. childrenbenefitalotbymakingthechoicetoshare68. Theunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraphmeans.A.rewardinghastheoppositeeffectongettingchildrentoshareB. rewardingishelpfulinmak

45、ingchildrenshareC. rewardingdoesn'thaveanyeffectongettingchildrentoshareD. itisunclearhowrewardingaffectschildren'swillingnesstoshare69. Indoingtheexperiments,ChernyakandKushnirintendedtotest.A.whethermakingdifficultchoicesnegativelyinfluencingchildren'ssharingbehaviorB. whethereducation

46、couldhaveapositiveeffectonchildren'ssharingbehaviorC. whattherealfactorsinfluencingchildren'ssharingbehaviorwereD. whetherfreelychoosingtosacrificehadtheoppositeeffectonchildren'ssharingbehavior70. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThechildrenwhohadaneasychoicesharedmorestickerswithEllie.B.Makingdifficultchoiceswillstopchildrenfromsharingagain.C. MorestickersweresharedwithDoggiethanwithEllie.D. Allowingchildrentomakedifficultchoicesmayinfluencetheirsharingbehavior.第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用