高中必背重点单词300个

1、即ology?n道歉apologetic?adj道歉的，apologetically?adv道歉地abroad国夕卜abseneen缺席（absent?adj）acceptec公认的，可接受的accident事故（accidentaladj偶然的，accidentallyadv偶然地）achievement成就（achieve?v获得）address地址admire钦佩admit承认agreemen协议agriculture农业（agriculturaladj农业的）altogether总共ancient古代的announce宣布anxiety忧虑（anxiousadj焦急的，anxiousl

2、yadv焦急地）apologize?v道歉apologize/v道歉appreciate感激/欣赏（感激人用thanksb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth）Asian?n亚洲人adj亚洲的；亚洲人的assistan助手astonish吃惊（astonishment?n吃惊，astonishing,adj令人吃惊的，astonished?ad感至U吃惊的）astronaut宇航员atmosphere气氛，大气层attempt尝试（可作名词也可作动词）attentively专心地attentively专心地attitude态度attract吸引（attraction?n吸引力，具有吸引

3、力的人或物）average平均balanee平衡beauty美（beautiful?adj）believe相信（beliefn信念，其复数是beliefs）beyond超过biology生物birthday生日bravery勇敢broadcast广播（过去式、过去分词同原形broadcast广播（过去式、过去分词同原形）carefully小心（carefully?adv）ceiling天花板celebrate庆祝，赞美celebration庆祝（celebrate?n）century世纟己challenge挑战character性格charge收费cinema电影院comfort?v&

4、n安慰，使舒适（comfortable?adj舒适的comfortablyadv舒适地）comfortably?adv舒适地comment评论communication交流competition竞赛（competev竞赛competitor竞赛者）composition作文concert音乐会concludevconclusionn结论condition情况（conditions条件）confess坦白，公认congratulation祝贺（congratulatev）constantly不断地construction建设，建筑物continue继续contribution贡献（contrib

5、ute?v）conveniently方便（convenient?adj）conversation谈话cough咳嗽cousin?n堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹cruelty残酷（crueladj?cruellyadv）curious好奇的（curiosity?n好奇）curious好奇的（curiosity?n好奇）customer顾客customer顾客custom习俗damage损坏declare声明，宣布delicious美味的destroy毁灭（其过去式是destroyed）determined有决心的develop发展（developmentn?developing发展中的，develop

6、ed发达的）dialogue对话diary日记（dairy奶制品）differenee不同（有复数形式）disappointed感至U失望的（disappointing令人失望的）disappointment失望discovery发现（其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者）disturb打扰dollar美元（其复数是dollars）downstairs在楼下，下楼dream梦想（其过去式是dreamed或dreamt）electricity电（electrical和电有关的，electric带电的，电的）employ雇用（employmentn?

7、employer雇主，employee雇员）empty空的，清空（可用动词，其过去式是emptied）encourage鼓励（encouraging,encouraged,encouragement）energy冃能量envelope信圭寸envyn妒忌(enviousadj)equal平等的，相等的equipment设备especially尤其是essential基本的，本质的European欧洲人event事件excellent极好(excelleneen?excellentlyadv)exhibition展览，展览会exhibition展览expense耗费，花费experienee经验

8、(experieneed有经验的)expert专家expression表达failure失败(failv)familiar熟悉的familiar熟悉的favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)figure人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/认为finger手指flight飞行，航班forehead前额foreign外国的fortunately幸运地forward向前freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)frequently经常地furniture家具further进一步的generally一般地，大体上geography地理Germany德国government政府grad

9、ually逐渐地graduation毕业(graduate?v)grammar语法habit习惯handkerchiefs手帕honesty诚实的(honest?v)honor/honour荣誉；尊敬imagination想象力(imagine?v)immediate立刻的immediately立刻地impress印象(impression?n)incident小事件including包括(include?v)indispensable不可缺少的industry工业(industrial?adj工业的)information信息inspire激励(inspiration?n?inspiring

10、?adj?inspired?adj)institute学院instrument乐器，工具interest兴趣，利息interrupt打断interrupt打断introduce介绍(introduction?n)irregular不规则的journey旅程judge判断，审判(judgment?n)kindergarten幼儿园knowledge知识labor/labour劳动lately最近laughter笑声lawyer律师librarian图书馆理员loss损失（lose是其动词形式）luckily幸运地magazine杂志majority大多数majority大多数manage管理，设

11、法（manager,management）market市场marriage结婚（marry?v结婚，married?adj已婚的）material物质/材料material物质/材料mayor市长mean?v意味，打算adj吝啬的，卑鄙的measure测量medal奖章（比较：model模型）memory记忆力（memorize?v记住，remember?v记得）message信息，启示metal金属modern现代的modest谦虚的monitor班长/监控moustache胡子murder谋杀（murderer凶手）musician音乐家mysterious神秘的（mystery?n神秘）

12、nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家的)naturally自然地naughty淘气的necessary必需的ninth第九normal正常的obey服从，遵守obviously明显地offer主动提出，提供，出价operation手术，操作opportunity机会ordinary普通的organize组织particularly特别是，尤其是passenge乘客programme(美program)n节目；项目patienee耐心(patiently)patient病人；耐心的perfect完美的perform执行；表演perhaps也许period时期perm

13、ission许可persuade说服phenomena现象physicist物理学家pilot飞行员poisonous有毒的(poison)political政治的(politics)popular受欢迎的；流行的population人口position职位possibility(-ies)可能性possible可能的poverty贫穷(poor)practical实际的，实用的prepare(使)准备pressure压力pretend假装professor教授profit利润progress进步pronunciation发音provide提供(比较：offer,supply)public公众

14、的；公立的purpose目的；意图quality质量quantity数量realistic现实的；逼真的receive收至Urecently最近/recognize?v认出；承认recognition?n认出；承认regards问候remind提醒repeat(repetition重复respect尊敬restaurant餐馆satisfy使满意(satisfied,satisfying)satisfaction满意satisfactory满意的Saturday星期六scientific科学的scienee科学secretary秘书secretly秘密地separately单独地separat

15、e分开serious严重的(seriously)service服务shortcoming缺点silenee安静(silent)similar相似的similarity相似性situation形势/情况slightly轻微地society社会(social?adj社会的)southern南方的special特别的species物种(单复数同形)spring春天；泉水；弹簧；弹跳square平方；广场steal偷窃straight直的，直接的suitable合适的support支持surprise使惊奇surround包围swim游泳technique技术(technicaladj)technology科技temperature温度theory理论thirsty口渴的thorough彻底的total合计traffic交通translate翻译translation翻译（translator