高中英语选修七unit5重点词汇短语讲解教案及练习含解析

1、动词辨析，名词辨析，动词短语辨析适用学科英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域陕西西安课时时长（分钟）60知识点非限定性定语从句，名词辨析，动词辨析，动词短语辨析教学目标掌握选修七unit5重点词汇，短语，句型。同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。教学重点掌握选修七unit5重点词汇，短语，句型。同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。教学难点训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容二、知识讲解本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析考点/易错点1重点词汇1. kind:“this/thatkind/sort/typeo单+数或复数名词&qu

2、ot;做主语时，其谓语动词一般用单数形式，而在比较正式的用语中，复数名词可放在前面，即：单/复数名词+of+this/kind,这时谓语动词由名词的数来决定，因为此时名词已成为中心词。Thiskindofquestionsisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthiskindareverydifficulttoanswer.Thatkindofshoesisfashionable.=Shoesofthatkindarefashionable.表示数量的短语：agreatdealof/anamountof大量的”，“后加不可数名词agood/greatmanya

3、numberof犬量的"只修饰可数名词alotof/plentyof/aquantityof许多/therest剩余的”即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Quantitiesoffoodweresuppliedtotheareaofbeingflooded.Alargequantityofbeerhasbeensold.2. by(1)在近处(位置)Hewouldstandbythewindowforafewhours.(2) (示移动方向)沿，经，由，从旁边经过Ipassedbymewithoutnoticingme.Igothehouseeveryday.(3) 不迟于，在以前

4、WillyoufinishthetaskbytomorrowBythistimetomorrowhewillbehere.(4) (表示方法、手段)由，靠，通过Theyintendedtoleavebythefirsttrain.(5) 相差(数目或程度)Hishorsewonbyanoise.以仅有的一点优势Iwaslatebytenminutes.(6) 表示大小，次第，逐一Thestudentsentered2by2.Timewentbylittlebylittle.(7) (表示关系)就来说HeisanEnglishmanbybirth.Sheisadoctorbyprofession

5、.职业医生相关短语bydoingsth通过做某事(来达到目的)littlebylittle一点一点，逐渐地，慢慢地bythetime至U那时为止byair/sea/land/car/bus/bike/plane乘bymeansof用,依靠bytheway顺便问一下bythehour/theweek/theyear以小时、周、年来记报酬callsbbyname叫某人的名字knowsbbyname知道某人的名字byfar得多，最daybyday日复一日byoneself独自byhand用手bymistake弄错3 adjust(1)调节/调整(使适合)Imustadjustmywatch;it&#

6、39;sslow.Yourcollarneedadj整sting.理(2) 使适应/适应Ittookherquitealongtimetoadjusttolivingaloneinaforeigncountry.近义词：adaptto其中to是介词，后接v-ing形式(即todoing现象)类似的短语：devoteto/bedevotedto,makecontributionsto,be/getusedto,beaccustomedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,leadto,stickto,objectto,inadditionto,ont

7、hewayto,turnto,belongto,replyto,seeto(负责，照看)等4 experienee(1) (U)经验Mikeisamanofmuch/richexperienee.MrBlack,afriendofmyfather's,isateacherwith30years'experienee.(2) (C)经历，阅历Ourjourneybycamelwasanunforgettableexperienee.V经历，感受Ihaveexperieneedwhathardshipmeans.我体验过艰苦生活。Ourcountryhasexperieneedgr

8、eatchangesinthelast30years.experieneed有经验的，educated受过教育的，skilled技术熟练的experiment实验5 board(1)VYou'dbetterboardthetrainnow.It'stimetoleave.(2) V食宿I'mboardingwithafriend.我和一个朋友一块住。(3) n长薄且扁平的木板(常用于合成词)blackboardnoticeboardchessboard(4) n膳食费用Ipaid$10aweekforboardandlodging.我每周付10元的食宿费。词组：onbo

9、ard在船上，在飞机上boardingcard登船(机)票/证boardinghouse供食宿的宿舍6 dream(1)(n)梦想，梦Hehadadreamofbeingateacher.(2) v常与of/about连用Hehadeverdreamedofbecomingafamousactor.(3) dreamastrangedream同源宾语liveahappylife7 expect(1)v预料，期待，预期Iexpectthathewillpasstheexamination.Heexpectstofailtheexamination.他料想无法通过考试。(2) v期望、盼望某事，尤

10、指好事发生，常用于进行时态。I 'mexpectingaletre(等)I'mexpectingJohnanyminutenow我现在时时刻刻在等着(3以为，认为"相当于supposeIexpectitwasthecatthatbrokethecup.expected(adj)预料之中的unexpected(adj)未预料至U的expectation(n)预期指点迷津：(1)hope表示祝愿，愿望”不可接复合宾语或双宾语hopesbsth或hopesbtodosthwish愿望实现的可能不大，常用虚拟语气。可以说wishsb或wishsbtodosthexpect期待

11、"”确信某事必将发生。多用于好的事物expectsbtodosthexpecttoomuchofsb对某人期望过高onlytobeexpected可能发生，相当正常lookforwardto期待，盼望”其中to为介词.Mike_tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.AexpectedBwasexpectingCwasexpectedDwouldbeexpected8. lecture(1)讲课，上课nMrSmithgaveusaninterestinglecture.(2) 做演讲，讲课ProfessorZhangisnotlectur

12、ingthisterm.(3) (因某事)斥责或告诫某人Dostoplecturingme!别教训我了。alecturetour巡回演讲givesbalecture训斥某人givealecture讲课deliveralecture上课lecturesbfor/aboutsth因某事斥责或告诫某人9. qualification(n)(1) 考试及格证书，执照Hehasgotamedicalqualification.他已取得医学资格证。(2) 资格(常用复数)Hehastherightqualificationsforthejob.qualify(v)取得资格，修饰，限制qualified合格

13、的quality品质，素质quantity数量10. prepare:preparesthpreparesbforsthprepareforsthbe(well)preparedforsthpreparetodosthinpreparationmakepreparationsfor11. before(1)prep在前面Hestoodbeforeher.(2) prep(表示时间)在以前Pleasecomebefore10o'clock.(3) adv以前Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.(4) conj在之前Wedowanttobuysomethingbeforepri

14、cesgoup.beforelong不久以后longbefore很久以前Itwon'tbelongbefor不久就Adozenideaswereconsidered_thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.AbecauseBbeforeCwhetherDuniess12. host(1)(n)(待客的)主人Iwasawaysomysonactedashost.Beijingisthehostof(2) n(电视节目等)主持人ThehostontonightshowisMaxAstor.hostess女主(持)人(v)主持，主办某

15、项活动Beijinghasgottheopportunitytohostthe2008OlympicGames.13. live(1)vi活，生存”Thedoctorsdon'tthinkhewilllivethroughthenight.(2) vi居住”Wheredoyoulive(3) vt相当于lead过"一样的生活”Nowpopleinourcountryarelivingahappylife.(4) adj活的'”一般用来指动物Hecaughtsomelivefishwithnotools.(5) adj现场直播的”TheCCTVmadealivecove

16、rageoftheWorldCup.短语：livewith忍受，和一起住liveon靠生活/生存liveupto遵守，达到符合，不辜负(他人的期望)livethrough度过，经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存14. comfort(1)U舒适，身体健康Theydideverythingforourcomfort.尽力使我们舒适。Herchildrenareagreatcomfortforher.(2) 帮助，安慰，仁爱Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.给大家带来了安慰。(3) vThechildrantoitsmothertobecomforted.以求安慰。Hfort

17、able安逸的，舒适的comfortless无安慰的，不舒适的comforter安慰者，羊毛围巾15. substitute(n)(1)代替，替换”，后常与for连用Honeycanbeusedasasubstituteforsugar.Heisasubstituteplayerontheteam.他是替补队员。(2) 用代替”，后接forWesubstitutedpotatoesforrice.用土豆代替米饭。Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.短语：substitutesthforsth某物代替某物substitutesbforsb某人代替某人

18、replacesthwithsth用某物代替某物changesthforsth用某物替换某物taketheplaceof代替takeone'spla代替inplaceof代替instead(of)代替，而不是16. help组成的词组：helponeselftosth自取/随便用can'thelpdoing情不自禁地做某事help(sb)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境cannothelpbutdo不得不做withthehelpof在的帮助下withone'shelp注：改错中经常把withthehelpof写成underthehelpof17. academic(1)adj

19、学院“，学校的”，常作定语。TheacademicyearusuallystartsinSeptember.一学年通常是从9月开始的。n大学讲师，高等学校的学生HeisanacademicinOxfordUniversity.academy学院，专科院校18. requirement(1)依赖或需要的事物，常用做复数。Ourlatestmodelshouldmeetyourrequirementsexactly.Ourimmediaterequirementisextrastaffs.我们急需额外的工作人员。(2) 规定或要求的事物Notallvisitorssatisfythelegalen

20、tryrequirement.不是所有的外宾都符合法律上的入境规定。require(v)requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事requirethat从句用虚拟语气Therequirementisthat从句用虚拟语气Therequirementisthatalltheworkers(should)starttoworkat7:30.Hishealthrequiresthathe(should)gotobedearly.19. tutor(1)私人教师，家教，导师Atutortotaughtthechildrenwhiletheywereinhospital.(2) 课本，特别指音乐课本

21、Mysonhasgotaviolintutorfromschool.(3) 教，教某人Heoftentutorsachildofhisfriend'sforanexamination.他经常辅导他朋友的孩子准备考试(4) vt(control)控制，约束自己的感情Itisimportanttotutoryourselftobepatient.培养你的耐心是重要的。短语：tutorsbinsth教某人某事tutorone'spass抑制某人的感情tutoroneselftobepatient培养自己的耐心/耐性20. numb(adj)失去感觉的，麻木的"常用比喻义。T

22、heshockleftmenumb.我惊呆了。Shewasnumbwithterror.她吓得不能动了。句中with用来表示原因，意为因为，由于”Hetrembledwihfear.Hisfingerswerenumbwithcold.Hewasshakingwithlaughter.Herfacewasredwithcold.Hisfaceturnedredwithembarrassment.I'lldowithpleasure.21. concern(v)使人担忧，烦恼Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.beconcernedabout/for/ove

23、r对担忧beconcernedin与某事有牵连，对某事负责beconcernedwith与有关22. confuse(v)使混乱/糊涂/弄错Iwasconfusedbythenoisearound.Herunexpectedarrivalconfusedallourplans.Ialwaysconfusethetwinsisters.Theylooksoalike.getconfused困惑不解，糊涂的confusing莫名其妙的，难以理解的confusion迷惑(n&V)(1)没有，缺乏”常与of连用Theplantsdiedforlackofwater.Theprojectwasa

24、bandonedforlackofmoney.(2) Vt缺乏，没有"直接加宾语Welackknowledgeandskill.Hisparentslackthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.forlackof因缺乏havenolackof不缺乏.lackfornothing无所缺belackingin缺乏注：在作状语的时候，lacking=lackof在作谓语的时候，lack=belackof(1) (vt)使变好，使改善IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.(2) 变好，改善IthinkyourEnglishisimproving.Hisheal

25、thisimproving.=Heisimprovinginhealth.improvement改善，改进，增进(vi)出现，出版，至U场Thatthepopsingerappearedmadehisfanscrazy.IfIfailtoappearbyseveno'clockIwillnotcomeatall.(2)看起来，似乎Heappearstowanttoleaveasearlyaspossible.Itappearsthathewillwin.=Itappearsasif/asthoughhewillwin.todoHeappearedtohavebeentoldeveryt

26、hing.appearthat-clauseasif/asthoughItappears/seemsthat看起来似乎Thereappears/seemstobeItlooks/seems/appearsasifdisappear(v)消失disappearanee(n)消失appear与disappear无被动语态(1) (n)所容纳之物，所含之物，内容(contents)Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.他把提包里的东西倒在桌子上。Firehascausedseveredamagetothecontentsofthebuilding.Hehad

27、n'treadtHetterandsowasunawareofitscontents(2)(书的)目录(contents)atableofcontents目录acontentspage目录页(3) (书，讲话，节目等的)主题，主要内容Yourtoneofvoiceisasimportantaswhatyouhavetosay.Thecontentofthecoursedependsonwhatthestudentswouldliketostudy.Herpoetryhasagreatdealofpoliticalcontent.含量，容量(用于名词后)foodwithahighfatc

28、ontentthealcoholcontentofadrinkadj满足，满意(不用于名词前)becontentwithNotcontentwithstealingmygirlfriend,shehasturnedallmyfriendsagainstme.becontenttodo愿意做I'mcontenttowait.contented(尤指因生活好而)满足的，满意的(用于名词前)acontentedsmileHeisacontentedman.contentment(n)27. occupy(1)(vt)占据充满Thespeechesoccupied3hours.发言共占了3个小

29、时。Manyproblemsoccupiedhismind.他脑子里装着许多问题。(2) 军事占领takepossessionofThearmyoccupiedtheenemy'scapital.(3) 占有房屋、土地Theyoccupytheroomnextdoor.他们住在隔壁房间。(4) 担任某职Mysisteroccupiesanimportantpositioninherfirm.beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事28. common(1)普通的，常见的commonsense/knowledge常识(2) 一般的，平常

30、的Heisnotanofficer,butacommonsoldier.(3) 共同的，共有的Weshareacommonpurpose.(4) n公地，公用草地，公园EverySaturdayMarygoesridingonthevillagecommon.(5) incommon共有，公用"常与with连用Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassicalmusic.MrandMrsSmithownthestoreincommon.havealotincommonwithhavemuchincommonwithhave

31、agreatdealincommonwithhavelittleincommonwithhavenothingincommonwith29. followI(1)跟随，跟着，继续Theboyfollowedhisfatherout.(2) 跟踪，追捕Ithinkwearebeingfollowed.从事Hefollowsthetradeofbaker.(4) 理解DoyoufollowwhatIamsaying(5) 听从，遵循followone'sadvicfollowtheinstructions按指示办事(6) 沿着(道路等)而行Followthisroaduntilyouget

32、tothecorner,thenturnleft.following(adj)下一个，其次的；(prep)在之后asfollow如下Thestudentscamein,followingtheirteacher.Theteachercamein,followedbyhisstudents.30. deserve应受(奖赏)，应得，值得”不用于进行时态，后接todo、n、pronTheydeservetobesenttoprison.他们应当入狱。deserving应得的，值得的Shedeservesarewardforhereffort.她积极努力应该受到奖赏。(1) 接着，继续Asilene

33、esucceedhiswords.(2) 继承，继位，继续”MissBlacksucceedMrSmithasourteacher.继之后当了Whenthekingdied,hiseldestsonsucceeded.国王死后其长子继位。(3) 成功达至成功，后常接(in)doingsthHesucceedinwinningthefirstplace.success(n)successful(adj)successfully(adv)32.lively,live,living,alive与lovely(1)lively活泼的，活跃的，有生气的，生动的alivelygirl活泼的女孩alivel

34、yclass(2) live活的”常用于指动物，只能做前置定语；现场直播的”，可做定语也可作表语;vt生活，居住(3) living活着的，有生命的，在世的；n生计，谋生livingthingsmakealiving(4) alive活着的”，表语形容词，强调状态，也可做后置定语或补语。(5) lovely可爱的，美丽的，动人的，快乐的lovelyvoice甜润的声音lovelydinner可口的饭菜考点/易错点2重点短语24usedto过去常常，beusedtodo被用来做beusedtodoing习惯于25takeup(1)占去时间/精力Writingtakesupmostofhisspa

35、retime.Itwon'ttakeupmuchtime.(2) 占据空间(面积)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.(3) 继续，接下去I'lltakeupthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.(4) 开始从事Shetookuppaintingwhenshewasafive-year-oldgirl.短语：takeback收回takein吸收，欺骗takeoff起飞，成名，脱掉(衣服，鞋帽等)takeforgrantec认为理所当然takeaway带走takedown拆掉takeover接管takeplace发生takeon呈现，雇

36、佣takepartin参加takeiteasy别紧张考点/易错点3重点语法1 .recommend(1)“推荐，赞许，称赞"常与介词to,for,as连用recommendation(n)Ca。nyourecommendagooddictionarytomeTheyrecommendhimforthejob/asagoodlawyer.。recommenddoingHerecommendabookonEnglishstudytome.recommendrecommendsbtodosthrecommendthat从句(用虚拟语气)1 recommendbuyingthisdictio

37、nary.Thedoctorrecommendhispatienttogooutforawalk.Theteacherrecommendedthateveryone(should)takeanactivepartintheEnglishparty.相关用法：(1)advisesbtodosthallowsbtodosthpermitsbtodosthforbidsbtodosthadvisingdoingallowingdoingpermitdoingforbiddoingsuggestdoing(2)后接宾语从句常用虚拟语气的词：advise,suggest,demand,desire,in

38、sist(坚持做)，order,require,command,urge,recommend等2 .doyouthink常做插入语，句子以特殊问词开头，且用陈述语序Whatdoyouthinkheraddressis(1) 类似的用法：doyoubelieve,doyouimagine,doyouexpect等，但doyouknow无此用法。(2) 表示相信，认为"的结构，常用Ithink/suppose/expect/imagine/hopeso.Isuppose/expect/hope/guess/believenot.Idon'tthinkso.(3) 否定转移结构：t

39、hink,believe,suppose,expect,feel,imagine等Idon'tthinkhewillcomeheretoday.Hedoesn'tfeelhecanstanditmuchIonger.反义疑问句：若主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，反义问句的谓语动词及主语要与从句保持一致。Idon'tthinkheisserious,Hedoesn'tfeelitiswisetogiveachildwhateverhewant,例:I'msureyou'drathershewenttosch

40、oolbybus,Ahadn'tyouBwouldn'tyouCaren'tIDdidn'tshe3 (1)It/That/Thisis/wasthefirst/second后接完meth从句。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoBeijing.ThatwasthelasttimethatIhadbeenthere.(2) Itis(high)timethat后接虚拟语气(一般为过去时)ItistimethatIgotup/wenthome.(3) forthefirsttime(用做时间状语)与thefirsttime(用做连词，来引

41、导从句)Icametohisofficeforthefirsttime.Thefirsttimehesawher,hefellinlovewithher.4常见的强调句式：(1) 用do的某种形式，强调谓语。Dobecareful!.Hedoesworkhard.Ididtellyou.Whathedoesdoesdogoodtous.(2) 用only强调，特别用来强调状语。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.(3) 用just，right，very强调，强调名词时，注意与冠词的位置关系。Heisjustthepersontofitthejob.Thisi

42、stherightbookIhavebeenlookingfor.Heistheveryboywhowonthefirstprize.(4) Itis/was+被强调的部分+that从句，强调人时可用who注：一般情况下itis+onlywhen/if/notuntil等结构均为强调句，后必有that二、例题精析【例题1】【题干】(1)Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn'get.(2006全国卷n)A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond(2)Hardlycouldhethi

43、samountofworkinsuchashorttime.(2007天津)A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown【答案】BA【解析】getthrough已考义项：通过；完成待考义项：接通电话；到达getup起床;getacross被理解，使通过；getback回来，恢复;getdown下来，写下，开始做某事;gethome到家;getinto进入，陷入;getoff下车（马、船、飞机）;geton上车（马、船、飞机）;getout出去;getto到达，着手做某事【例题2】【题干】Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,

44、butpleasethebookswhenyouvefinishedwiththem.(2004全国卷I)A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff【答案】c【解析】putback把放回去put待考短语：putaside把某事放在一边;putdown写下，镇压；putin投入，放进；putoff推迟;puton穿上;puttogether装配;putup张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行;putupwith忍受【例题3】【题干】EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandjokes.（2005江苏）A.tu

45、rningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup【答案】c【解析】makeup已考义项：编造待考义项：构成;弥补;化装四、课堂运用【基础】TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto.（2003北京春季）A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover答案Amake待考短语：makefor有利于；makeit做到；o.拿制成；makeof用制造；makefrom用制造；make.outof用做；makeaface做鬼脸；makeonesway前

46、进；makewayfor替让路。【巩固】HaveyousomenewideasYeah.Illtellyoulater.（2007江苏）A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith答案ccomeupwith已考义项：提出待考义项：赶上【拔高】IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.（2005湖南）A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup答案Acutin插嘴cut待考短语：cutup切碎;cutdown砍倒，削减;cutout切掉;cutshort剪断课程小结本节课重点讲解了选修七unit4重

47、点单词、短语及句型。这些是我们在使用时容易犯错的地方，也是命题者考查的重点。同时，通过基础知识的积累和巩固运用，达到综合掌握各种技能的目的。始终坚持基础知识积累，能力提升综合发展的教学思路，指导学生做最有效的复习和进步。结合各种题型训练，培养训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。课后作业【基础】词汇和语言点复习：根据所给的汉语/英语写出对应的英语/汉语外国2.adjustto.与相似4.与不同5.保持优秀成绩，继续干下去，6.fitinwell7.saygoodbyetosb.8.dreamof(doing)sth.9.applyfor.新的生活方式房东12.boardwithEnglishfami

48、liespreparationcourseacademicrequirements15.revisethedraft16.Asfarashewasconcerned，引用其他作者的观点18.lackconfidence19.anautonomouslearner21.beoccupiedwith.23.应该取得成功25.makearecommendation20.感到自在22.socialactivities24.makeanapology26.meettherequirement27.abachelor'sdeg_r_e_e_29.日复一日31.没问题28.theroutineofl

49、ife30.outofthequestion32.安顿下来巩固】1(1)I'vebeenworkingtwelvehourstoday,soIshallnotbeableto(坚持住).(2)You'remakingprogress.坚_持(下去).(3) Youreffortsarepayingoff.(坚持住)!(4) (如果她坚持下去),herfatherpromisedheracar.2 (1)Doyou(适合)thejob(2)Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.(英译汉)(3) Theresultdidn't不_符_)_t_h(

50、eexpectation.(4) Yourdescription(和我所经历的不一致).3 (1)Theheadofherdepartment(举荐)herforpromotion.(2)Canyou(介绍)agooddictionary（3）I（建议）thatyougetsomelegaladvice.（4）Wehopethatyou（你推荐这家餐馆）toallyourfriends.4 （1）Myhusbandwasagreat（安慰）tomewhenmysonwasill.（2）Itriedto（安慰他）afterhewasdefeatedbyhisopponent.（3）It'

51、s令_人_（欣慰的）toknowthatthepolicearehere.（4）我不需要被别人安慰。（汉译英）5 （1）He（被公认为）tobethebestplayer.（2）Oneshould（答谢）thefavorothersoffer.（3）Joeisacknowledgedasthebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.（替换）(4) 他承认了自己的过失。(汉译英;fault)6 （1）（在他看来）,thetheorywasdeadandnotworthtryingtostudy.（2）（对我来说）,youcanstayoutallnight.（3）Asfara

52、sI'mconcerned,heisthebestteacherintheschool.（英译汉）（4）（至于说到我）,I'minfavouroftheformerview.7 （1）Theworkerswere（忙于）buildingnewhouses.（2）Thelargetable（占去）mostoftheroom.（3）Thehousenextdoor（没人用）forsomemonths.（4）这座位有人吗（汉译英）8 （1）Whoarethemenwhoreally（统治）inthiscountry（2）Youshouldgovernyourtemper.（替换）（3

53、）BritainisgovernedbyPrimeMinisterandtheCabinet.（替换）(4) 那位国王英明地统治国家。(汉译英)【拔高】WhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindatriedhardandpestered（纠缠）hisrelatives，buttheyhadproblemsoftheiransweredadvertisementsuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymoregrewannoyed，thendepressed，thenalittlehewentontryingandstillhebegantothin

54、kthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon'ytoustartyourownbusinesso”neofhisunclestoldhim.“Thweorldisa'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“BuwthatcanIdo”“Geotutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncleinavaguesortofway.“Sewehatpeop1ewant;thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasu

55、itablepieceofwastegroundinthehesetuphisbusinessasacycleworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtobuilduphisgoodwillandfewmonthslater，hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyfoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood：inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeothersnag（障碍）Butatl

56、onglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshoponanewestatewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairscootersandbutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinesslast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.1Whichofthefollowingwouldbeth

57、ebesttitleforthepassageAGoodwillIstheKeytoSuccess.BTheWorldIsaMoney-locker.CNoEducation，NoFuture.DDifficultyofStartingaSmallBusiness.2WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris'jhoubntingexperienceASurprising.BEncouraging.CBoring.DDisappointing.3Borisstartshiscareerby.AcyclingaroundthetownBdevelopingawastegroundCrepairingcyclesDbuyingemptyshops4Borisfinallychoseanemptyshoponanewestatebecause.Aitwasnot