高中英语总复习课时作业14(BookⅡUnits5～6)人教版

1、（对应学生用书P331）I.单项填空1.Notuntiltheyhadbeenmarriedforyears.A.didtheyhaveababyB.theyhadababyC.hadtheyababyD.ababytheyhad解析：考查倒装。notuntil置于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，故此处只有A项正确。C项为全部倒装语序，故被排除。答案：A2. Theshortageofteachersinless-developedareasseemstothatteachingthereofferschaneeofadvancementorpayincreases.A. show;fewB.i

2、ndicate;littleC.suggest;afewD.express;alittle解析：句意：在欠发达地区老师的匮乏似乎预示着在那儿教学晋升或加薪的可能性渺茫。根据语境判断第二空为否定推断且修饰不可数名词chanee,意为"可能性”，故用little。indicate预示着，表明。答案：B3. Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple，butitremainswhethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen解祈；业旬中第亠个】:为形丈主语図正的主语是钙hthxth

3、即诃1：】t故也处意为¥匕事仍稱待规J察"，所以应便用不定式的械幼形式，故正确答案为E答环B4. Withnohopeforandnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.A.treatB.cureC.acheD.love解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：由于没有了治愈疾病的希望，又没有办法减少这种绝症给她带来的痛苦，病人寻求她的医生帮忙结束她的生命。cure"治愈”，与句意吻合。treat对待；ache疼；

4、love关爱，均与句意不吻合。答案：B5. （2012唐山模拟）Mysonhasbeenthisdreamforalongtime,andheisveryinterestedinperforming.ljustwanttohelphimfulfillhisdream.A.holdingupB.holdingbackC.holdingonD.holdingonto解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我的儿子有很长一段时间都怀揣着这个梦想，他对于表演很感兴趣。我只是想帮助他实现他的梦想。holdonto紧紧抓住；固守；执著于（某事）;holdback退缩不前；阻止，阻挡；holdon坚持下去；别挂电话；

5、答案：Dholdup举起；耽搁；使延误。6.AtthemeetingthestudentsdiscussedtwodifferenttothecampustravelonMay1.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在会上，学生们讨论了五一校园游的两种不同的路线。approach作名词表示“方法（强调思考问题的方法）；近路”时，后面常接介词to。答案：A7. （2012乌鲁木齐模拟）Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?Ifyoumakemosto

6、ftheequipment,therewillberiseinproduction.A./；/B.the；aC./；aD.the；/解析：考查定冠词的用法。句意：如果你充分利用这项设备，就会在产量有个上升。makethemostof“充分利用”；therebe+主语结构中，主语是泛指，故用不定冠词a。答案：B8. （2012商丘模拟）1wouldappreciateyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.A.itwhetherB.itifC.thatwhenD.thatif解析：考查宾语从句。在英语中，当enjoy,like,love,prefer,

7、appreciate,hate,dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。答案：B9.Withoutfacts,wecan'tacorrectopinion.Ouropinionshouldbebasedonourknowledge.A.formB.judgeC.passD.allow解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示“形成”正确的观点，用动词form表示”形成”。答案：A10.Thehatborrowedfromthedramacompanywassodirtythatitrequiredthoroughly.A.washingB.beingwashe

8、dC.towashD.washed解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用sth.require/need/wantdoing/tobedone表示某事需要,因此选A,用动名词的主动语态作宾语。答案：A11.CanadaisacountrymanydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrantsB.consistingof;makingupthemajoityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwithC.madeupof;consistsofD.consistedof;takingup解析：考查动词短语。从

9、句意看，第一空处用consistof表示"由组成”，第二空处用makeup表示”组成，构成”。答案：B12. Weshouldasawholeandtrytofinishtheprojectontime.A.makethemostB.stickwithC.takeapartD.holdtogether解析：考查动词短语。语境表示我们应该团结一致，努力按时完成这个项目。用holdtogether表示“（使）团结一致，（使）连在一起”。答案：D13. Asanoldsayinggoes,aredskyintheeveningoftenfineweatherthenextday.A.obt

10、ainsB.occursC.indicatesD.impresses解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示傍晚霞光满天常表明第二天的好天气。用indicate表示“表明，暗/示。答案：C14. Itwasalreadypastmidnightandthreeyoungmenstillintheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted解析：考查动词辨析。这里表示三个年轻人仍然留在茶馆里，用remain表示“（继续）待（在某处），逗留；保持不变”。答案：B15. （2012济宁模拟）someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficul

11、tlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;whataB.That;howC.What;howD.That:what解析：考查主语从句和表语从句。分析句子结构知，第一空使用what引导主语从句，what在主语从句中作realize的宾语；第二空选用how引导表语从句。答案：Cn.完形填空（2012海南五校联考）WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican't1whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe2Ilear

12、nedthatday.Iwas3thatIwasrightandhewaswrongandhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The4decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She5bothofusuptothe6oftheclassand7himononesideofherdeskandmeon8nthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould9seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat10theobjectwas.“White，”heanswer

13、ed.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,11itwasobviouslyblack!Another1_startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this13aboutthecoloroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged14,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I15answer，“White.”I

14、twasanobjectwithtwo16coloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.17frommysidewasthecolorblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust18intheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe19throughtheireyesinorderto20understandtheirview.1. A.thinkB.supposeC.remindD.remember解析：从下文的转折butIhaveneverforgotten可知

15、，我记不清为何争吵。答案：DD.text2. A.lessonB.lectureC.class解析：从下文可知，多年前的那天我得到了一个教训，至今铭记在心。答案：A3.A.toldB. wishedD.allowedC. convinced解析:beconvinced=besure，意为“确信，深信”。从下文可知，当时我坚信自己是正确的，对方是错误的。答案：C4.A.officerB.teacher解析：下文提到了Theteacher,Myteacher，可知应选B项。C.doctorD.parent答案：B5.A.toldB.cameC.brought解析：bring.tosomeplace

16、答案：C6.A.backD.woke指“带到某处”。其他选项不符合文意。B.frontC.middleD.side解若：从下文的her血sk可知，老卿把我们带劉讲桌旁，讲桌应在擞室靛面，故选B烦口答亮B7.A.plantedB.placedC.hadD.fixed（安置）在讲桌的两边。其解析：place意为"放置，安置”。根据下文内容可知，老师让我们分别站他几个选项都不符合文意。答案：B8. A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others解析：从上文ononesideofherdesk可推知我站到那个同学的对面，即讲桌的另一边，应是theother。答案：A9.

17、 A.happilyB.fortunatelyC.clearlyD.nearly解析：从下文的obviously和文意可知，从我这边很清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选择clearly。答案：C10. A.widthB.shapeC.colorD.size解析：从black和white可知，老师在问物体的颜色。答案：C11. A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.if解析：从上下文可知，（我看到）它明明是黑色的，而我的同学却说它是白色的，我难以置信，所以A项when符合文意。答案：A12. A.fightB.argumentC.conversationD.game解析：从文意和第一段提到的ar

18、gument可知，我们不同意对方的意见，又开始争吵了。答案：B13. A.timeB.yearC.monthD.day解析：由又开始了新的争吵可知，这一次是关于这个物体的颜色。其他选项显然与文意不符。答案：A14. A.placesB.seatsC.attitudesD.glasses解析：由上句的内容可知，我们交换了位置。答案：A15. A.neededtoB.wasabletoC.hopedtoD.hadto解析：根据语境，我们两人互相交换了位置，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承认是白色的，即我的同学刚才看到的颜色。答案：D16.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.beaut

19、ifullyD.surprisingly解析：由下文fromhissideitwaswhite禾口frommysidewasthecolorblack可知，该物体两面的颜色不同，故differently正确。答案：B17.A.StillB.SineeC.OnlyD.Also解析：still仍然；since自以来'”;only"可是，不过”；also"而且”。通过上文可知，从他那面看，物体是白色的，可是从我这面看它是黑色的。只有only符合文意。答案：C18.A.seatB.standC.lieD.put解析：standintheotherperson'ssh

20、oes"从别人的角度,站在别人的立场上”。stand符合文意。答案：B19.A.situationB.movementC.conditionD.behaviour解析：situation"局面，情况，局势”；imovement"动作”;condition"状况”；behaviour"行为”。结合语境可知situation合适。答案：A20.A.unexpectedlyB.suddenlyC.quietlyD.truly解析：通过上文可知，只有当你站在别人的立场上，从他们的角度看问题时，你才能真正理解别人的观点。答案：D川阅读理解（2012湖南适

21、应性测试）PraguePragueisanancientEuropeancity,featuringoneofthemostmagnificentOldTownsinEurope,alongwithdeliciousfood,inexpensiveshoppingandfriendlypeople.Pragueisalsofamousasbeinghometooneofthemostfamous20thcenturywriters,FranzKafka.ThefamousCzechbeerisalsooneofthereasonstovisitPrague.Thenarrowstreetsof

22、theolderpartsofthetownareappealingthevisitorstotakenicelongwalkandsettleinsomeofthemanyrestaurants,whichoffertop-qualityfoodsatalowprice.Thebuildingstherearemostlytowershaped,andsoPragueiscalled“CityofaHundredSpires.”Mauritius一晶:AlsoknownastheParadiseonEarth,Mauritiusliesabout560mileseastofMadagasca

23、rintheIndianOcean.Itisaplaceofmagnificentnaturalbeautycoupledwithexcellentcustomerservice,whichmakesforanunforgettableromanticexperieneeattheedgeoftheworld'swarmestocean.TherearelotstoseeanddoinMauritius:thecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）surroundingtheislandofferstunningbeautyandgreatunderwateradventurestothose

24、whowanttodiveintothepreciouswaters.ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadise,allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve.Thatisanexperiencenobodywouldwanttomiss!CyprusTheverynameCyprus,ithasbeensaid,glitterswithanage-oldmyth.Today,historyandhedonism（享乐主义）arecomfortablymixedonth

25、eisland.Somefive-starresortswithinwalkingdistanceofwell-preservedGreekandRomanruinsoffertheconveniencethemoderntravelerhascometoexpect.Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory,asitwasAnthony'sgifttohisbelovedCleopatraduringthegloriousdaysoftheRomanEmpire.Maybethatiswhyyoualwaysfeelalittlespecialonceyouset

26、footonCyPrus.Formoreinformationaboutmanyothermostromanticplacesintheworld,justlogonathttp:/1.Theunderlinedword“Spires”inParagraph2means.A. narrowstreetsB.inexpensiverestaurantsC.top-qualityfoodsD.tower-shapedbuildings解析：词义猜测题。根据本句前半句可知spires的含义与塔有关，因此选择D项。答案：D2.WelearnfromthetextthatMauritius.A. isp

27、artofMadagascarB. isanidealdestinationforcouplesC. isinthecentralIndianOceanD. ismostfamousforitsgoodservice解析：细节理解题。根据Mauritius部分中的倒数第二句ThenatureofMauritiusmostlyresemblesthatofParadise,allowingeverycouplevisitingthisislandtofeellikeAdamandEve.可知，毛里求斯是每一对夫妇的度假胜地，因此选B项。其他选项与文章内容不符。答案：B3. WhatmakesCyprusdifferentfromtheothertwoplaces?A. Itislocatedonanisland.B. Itofferscharmingresorts.C. Itwasgivenasapresent.D. Ithasaverylonghistory.解析：细节理解题。根据Cyprus部分第二段中的Cyprusfeaturesaromantichistory,