(完整版)2018年高考江苏卷英语真题及答案

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是Co1 .WhatwillJamesdotomorrowA.WatchaTVpr

2、ogram.B.Giveatalk.B.She'scurious.B.At8:30.C.Writeareport.2 .Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'sgenerour.C.She'shelpful.3 .Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.C.At10:30.4 .Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike5 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacheran

3、dstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinyhermajor.7 .Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudy

4、ingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。B.Atourguide.8 .Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.C.Ataxidriver.9 .Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A

5、.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.11 .Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.VisitafriendC.workextrahours.12 .WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.JoanC.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.A.Itscolor

6、.14 .Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15 .Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It'sagoodsize.B.It'snewlypainted.C.It'sadequatelyequipped.16 .Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .Whoisthespeakerprobabl

7、ytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18 .WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19 .Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.20 .Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkab

8、out?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C泗个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是Bo21 .Byboati

9、stheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.zx.x.kA.whereD.how22. Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstothethingsA.indicateimitate23. Self-drivingisChinaandtheresstartingline.B.whenC.whyviolentfilmsbecausetheymighttheysee.B.investigateC.D.innovateanareatoftheworldareonthesameA.thatB.whereC.whichD.when24.It'sst

10、rangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A.wouldB.shouldC.could25.Developingthetematicprojecttimetable.A.callsforD.mightYangtzewhichRiverEconomicBeltisaclearroadmapandB.callsonasysC.callsoffD.callsup26.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketa

11、nalysts.A.havingexceededB.toexceedC.exceededD.exceeding27.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad28.Youknowwhat?I29.30.vegotaNewYearconcertticket.一Oh,Yourekidding.A.sowhat?comeon.youcanofocus,ortwoA.OnceIwaswtheyears.A.hadB.

12、goahead.C.D.whatfor?sleepwell,youwilllosetheabilityplanandstaymotivatedafteronenights.D.WhensenttothedevelopmentbeencarriedwouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedhasbeencarriedoutB.UnlessvillageplanoutoutlastinC.IfmonthtoseethepasttwoB.D.ho31. Hopefullyin2025wemailingeachother,forelectroniccommunicationto

13、olsbyA.havedevelopedwillhavedeveloped32. Trytounderstandinsteadofactingontheacquisitionwillnolongerbeewemoreconvenientthen.B. haddevelopedCD.developedwhat'sactuallyhappeningyou'vemade.A.assignmentB.associationC.33. ChinassoftpowergrowstheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.

14、A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof34. Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageristoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready35. Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto一DidntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreportD.assumptiontothepress?A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheado

15、ffC. beallearsD.flyoffthehandle第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers'fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.

16、Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampi

17、ngis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjour

18、ney.49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandl

19、eftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious38. A.cure39. A.businessD.40. A.expecteddisappointing41. A.budgetcompensation42. A.

20、frequent43. A.unpopularattractive44. A.soon45. A.hardercheaper46. A.rolledD.47. A.struggleexcitementB.luckC.D.promiseB.walkingC.railB.frighteningC.D.surprisingB.revenueC.D.allowanceB.occasionalC.D.constantB.lawfulD.illegalB.earlyD.slowlyB.easierD.funnierB.bledC.trembledB.progressC.D.researchcarebusa

21、bundantC.C.lateC.ached48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyTemporarilyD.Consequently50.A.gainedB.keptwoundedD.lost51.A.sewnB.washedC.D.ironed52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.53.A.well54.A.choice55.A.looseD.HomelessnessB.partlyD.originallyB.rewardC.C.D.breakB.fullC.D.missing第三

22、部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、C.C.wornLawyersneatlypromiseblank分）D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028211-535-7710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:30FridayandSaturday10:00-21:0

23、0ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concer

24、ts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensMetropolitanTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectioncon

25、sistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March-October10:00-17:15November-February10:00-16:45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.56. Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseu

26、m?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$6257. TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.A.itopensalltheyearround8. itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollectionsBInthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted（享有）aspecialmeats

27、oupcalledconsomme.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemse

28、lvesabout20percentmorepasta（意大禾1J面食）whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra-larges

29、haresatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewisertheydidn'tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces.finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderth

30、atextraround:putonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespendin

31、g"bad"tables,crowding.highprices-don'tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables一nexttothekitchendoor,sayspentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot"beoverlyconcernedabout'bad'tables,"giventhatthey'reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfo

32、undthattheyincreasedarestaurant'sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.58. Theunderlinedphrase"nonethewiser"inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswereA. notawareofeatingmorethanusualB. notwillin

33、gtosharefoodwithothersC. notconsciousofthefoodqualityD. notfondofthefoodprovided59. Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A.playingclassicalmusic.B. Introducinglemonscent.C. Makingthelightbrighter,D. Usingplatesoflargersize.60. Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A. Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B. Probl

34、emsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C. Waystoimproverestaurants'reputation.D. Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.CIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,you'dbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersareunlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorpla

35、yers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems（生态系统）,smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition（NYFC,美国青年农会）andafamilyfarmermyself.Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthatare

36、transformingtheindustry.zx.xkForexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scalefarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhourahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdoze

37、npoundsbyhandsuddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldn'ttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabetterpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsma

38、llfarmers,though,won'thappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors.developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningone'sownlandunattainableformanynewfarmers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyr

39、egions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenshipthegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering（多于）farmersyoungerthan35bysixtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenation'sfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustcle

40、arthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenation'sfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincreasefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andaswesee

41、kpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.61. TheauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduceA. theprogressmadeincarindustryB. aspecialfeatureofagricul

42、tureC. atrendofdevelopmentinagricultureD. theimportanceofinvestingincarindustry62. Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2?A. Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.B. Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.C. CompetitionbetweensmallandbigfarmsisfierceD. Smallfarmersmaygainsom

43、eadvantagesoverbigones.63. Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfamers?A. Togainmorefinancialaid.B. Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.C. Tohavefansoftheirown.D. Towinoldfarmers'support.64. Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?A. SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.B. Expandfarmlandconservation.C. Becomememb

44、ersofNYFC.D. Investmoretoimprovetechnology.DChildrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.Itfoundmanyyoungsters（少年）nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough"like”.Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimage

45、ontheweb.Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren'sCommissioner（专员）AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongt

46、hechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphotoopportunitiesandthenmessagingfriendsandfriendsoffriends-todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapo

47、stsquickly,andaroundtheclock.Childrenaged8to10were"startingtofeelhappy"whenotherslikedtheirposts.However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere"concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts",suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerati

48、onofchildrenriskedgrowingup"worriedabouttheirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia.Shesaid:"Childrenareusingsocialmediawithfamilyandfriendsandtoplaygameswhentheyareinprimaryscho

49、ol.Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspressureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool."Astheirworldexpanded.shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwas"hugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodeve

50、lopthemselves".MissLongfieldadded:"Thenthereisthispushtoconnectifyougooffline,willyoumisssomething,willyoumissout,willyoushowthatyoudon'tcareaboutthosepeopleyouarefollowing,allofthosecometogetherinahugewayatonce.""Forchildrenitisvery,verydifficulttocopewithemotionally."T

51、heChildren'sCommissionerforEngland'sstudylifeinLikesfoundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediaplatformslargelyforplay.However,theresearch-involvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.Bythetimetheystartedsecondarys

52、choolatage11childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonlineandfeltunderhugepressuretoensuretheirpostswerepopular,thereportfound.However,theystilldidnotknowhowtocopewithmean-spiritedjokes,orthesenseofincompetencetheymightfeeliftheycomparedthemselvestocelebrities（名人）ormorebrilliantfriendsonline.Ther

53、eportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursofthedayespeciallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungstershavemobilephones.TheChildren'sCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield（雷区）theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso"tak

54、emoreresponsibility".Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.JavedKhan,ofchildren'scharityBamardo's,said:"It'svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEng

55、landshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.“It'salsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing.”65. Whydidsomesecondaryschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?A. Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.B. Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks.C. Theywere

56、requiredtogivequickresponses.D. Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones.66. Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecause.A. theydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registrationB. theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungstersC. theyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotosD. theydidn'tstopyoungstersfromstayinguplate67. Children'scomp