高一英语预科罗老师学案 六

1、尚书苑 罗老师学案 （六） 超凡入圣 高一预科高一英语预科学案系列4Unit 4单词1. likely2. concept3. chart4. focus5. skip6. fist7. waist8. nail9. gallery10. cyberspace11. global12. artificial13. climate14. flood15. virtual16. reality17. virus18. affect19. rapidly20. growth21. pessimistic22. hacker23. optimistic24. crime25. criminal26.

2、terrorist27. attack28. chaos29. crash30. offer31. entertainment32. disappear33. harm34. obvious35. destruction36. military37. scientific38. nuclear39. network40. project41. fashion42. fancy43. suggestion44. reject45. arrangement46. suggest47. title48. destination49. flesh50. exit51. historical52. si

3、te53. pack54. dip55. toe56. millionaire57. smoker58. non-smoker59. tourism60. guide61. locate62. seaside63. Maori64. settle65. settlement66. central67. suburb68. zone69. volcano70. harbour71. view72. sunshine73. average74. surfing75. regular76. location77. steel78. material79. Chinatown80. officiall

4、y81. scenery82. cuisine83. attractive84. spider85. web词组86. global warming87. come true88. as if89. The Pentagon90. hang on91. get in touch 92. be up to93. in flesh94. as well as95. be known asUnit 4单词1. 有可能的2. 概念3. 表格，图表4. 集中注意5. 跳过6. 拳头7. 腰8. 手指甲9. 画廊10. 网络世界11. 全球的，全世界的12. 人造的13. 气候14. 洪水，水灾；淹没15

5、. 虚拟的16. 真实，现实17. 病毒18. 影响19. 快，迅速地20. 生长21. 悲观的，厌世的22. 电脑黑客23. 乐观的24. 犯罪，罪行25. 罪犯26. 恐怖分子27. 进攻，攻击28. 混乱，无秩序29. 使猛撞，使撞毁30. 提议，提供31. 娱乐，款待32. 消失33. 伤害，损害34. 明显的，显而易见的35. 破坏，毁灭36. 军用的，军事的37. 科学的38. 原子能的39. 网络40. 计划，方案；工程41. 时髦,时尚42. 想要做,幻想43. 建议,提议(n.)44. 拒绝,不接受45. 安排46. 建议,提议(v.)47. 标题,题目48. 目的地49.

6、肉,肉体50. 出,离开51. 历史的,有关历史的52. 位置,场所53. 收拾(行李),打包54. 浸55. 脚趾56. 百万富翁57. 吸烟者58. 非吸烟者59. 观光,游览60. 导游,向导;指南61. 使做落与,位于62. 海滨,海边63. 毛利人64. 定居65. (新)定居地66. 中央的,中心的67. 市郊,郊区68. 地域,地区69. 火山70. 海港71. 景色,风景72. 阳光73. 平均的74. 冲浪75. 定期的,规则的76. 位置,场所77. 钢,钢铁78. 材料,原料79. 唐人街80. 正式地81. 风景,景色82. 烹饪83. 吸引人的84. 蜘蛛85. 蜘蛛

7、网,网状物词组86. 全球变暖87. 实现88. 好像，仿佛89. （美国）五角大楼90. 别挂断91. 和取得联系92. 做,从事93. 本人亲身94. 也,又95. 被认为是重点词汇1.likely adj.It was likely that.It is/was likely for sb to do sth sb / sth is likely to do sthprobable/ likely /possibleIt is probable thatIt/ sth is possible to do sth It/ sth is possible thatfocus vifocus

8、onconcentrate on/ uponfix oneson / upon sthbe absorbed inpay attention to高考试题While referring to the money, the official avoided the attention_ on how to make use of it.A. drawn B. paid C. focused D. attracted3.affect vt.be greatly affected by感动be affected byaffect sb to tearseg Many people were grea

9、tly affected by the moving story.affection名句背诵None knows the affection of parents,but they that have children.effect n.have an efffection on influence vt.n高考试题The conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.A. importance B. effects C. protection D.

10、 attitudes4.offer n. vtaccept an offeroffer to do sthoffer sth to sboffer sb sthsupply sb with sthsupply sth to sb provide sb with sthprovide sth for sb5. harm vt. n.do harm todo sb harmmean no harm toThere is no harm in doing sthIt does no harm for sb to do sth harmfulharmless高考链接 If there is too m

11、uch rain, it might _ the crop ,which will affect the production.A. harm B. wound C. cut D. injure6.suggest vt.suggest doing sthsuggest sb doing sthsugget sth to sbsuggest that sb shouldinsistcommend ordersuggest advice proposerequire desire request demande true come alongcome backcome to an end8.get

12、 in touch withkeep in touch withbe in touch withbe out of touch withlose touch with9 hang uphang on hold onhold the linehang around/about10. be known asbe known forbe known tobe known byIt is known to all that.名句背诵 A man is known by the company he keeps.高考链接The pretty girl is known _ the public_ a l

13、ittle film star_ her excellent performance in a film.10. fear n. & vt. (1) n. 恐惧 (多作不可数名词) His face was growing pale with fear. There is no reason for your fears. for fear of 由于怕，以防 He left an hour earlier for fear of missing his train. for fear (that) 惟恐；怕的是；以防 She worried for fear that the chi

14、ld would be hurt. in fear of 害怕；担心 The thief was in fear of the police. (2) v. 恐惧；害怕，接 n. / pron. Cats fear big dogs. Don't fear to tell the truth. She feared that she might not find him in his room.fearful adj. fearless adj.搭配：17How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could cook

15、cookies?  A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.  be in fear (of) (为而)提心吊胆 for fear of 因为怕；以免，怕的是 for fear that-clause 生怕；为了防止(某事发生) have a fear that-clause 担心怕(发生某事) with fear 吓得，怕得 fear (vi.) for. 担心忧虑 高考链接 He got to the station early, _ missing his

16、 train. A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search 9. fun n. 高兴；乐趣；有趣的人或事 (1) for fun I only did it for fun. (2) make fun of It is wrong to make fun of a cripple. 比较 (1) laugh at 笑(某人)；嘲笑 It's unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble. (2) play a joke on 开(某人的)玩笑10. means n. 手段；

17、办法 (1) by means of The water may be carried by means of a pipe. (2) by all means Try by all / every means to persuade him to come. (3) by no means 完全不是；一点也不；决不 This is by no means the first time you have been late. by this means by any means 【考例】Students sometimes support them- selves by _ of evenin

18、g job. A. ways B. offers C. means Dhelps11. normal adj. 正常的；正规的 the normal temperature, normal behavior (1) regular 规则的；有规律的 keep regular hours 生活有规律；按时作息 (2) common普通的；常见的 Tom is a common name in Britain. 共有的；共同的 have a common interest 有着共同爱好 (3) usual 惯常的；惯例的 It's usual with him to go to the o

19、ffice on foot. (4) ordinary 平凡的；普通的 in ordinary dress12. once的用法 搭配： all at once 突然；同时 at once 立刻，马上；同时 (every) once in a while 偶尔，有时，间或 for this once (= for once，just for once) 就这一次；破例一回 more than once 不止一次，多次 not once 一次也不 once again / more再一次once and again一再，再三 once or twice 一两次；有时，偶尔 once too of

20、ten又(多了)一次 once upon a time从前【考例】_ we have learned something, additional learning increases the length of time we will remember it. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. Unless含all的短语1) first of all 2) in all (=in total=altogether) 3) after all 4) at all 5) above all 6) not (.) at all (= not (.) in the leas

21、t) 7) all the time 8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 9) all right 10) all at once 11) all day and all night 12) all over 13) all alone 14) all but 几乎，差一点15) all in all 16) all together 17) for all 尽例句 I woke up and didn't hear him at all. He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. Yo

22、u shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old. Children need many things, but above all, they need love. You must have known it all the time.【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other w

23、ords D. As usual【考例】I'd like to buy a house - modern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all名师讲堂 重点语法 重点语法 一.Past Simple Tense 一般过去时表示: (1) 过去某特定时间的动作或状态。例如: I lived in the country when I was young. (2) 过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态、特征等。例如: He often cried whe

24、n he was a boy. 表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用"used to do."和"would do ."。例如: There used to be a tree here. (3) 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来时。例如: They planned to go out if it was fine the next day. (4) 用于I didnt know. 或I forgot. 表示事先不知道或不记得,但现在已知道或记得的事情。例如: I didnt know you were here.Sorry, I for

25、got to bring my book. 使用一般过去时的句子通常有表示具体的过去时间状语,常见的过去时间状语有:ago, yesterday, last Sunday, just now, once, the other day, in the old days, in those years, once upon a time, earlier this month, then等。二.Past Continuous Tense 过去进行时表示: (1) 过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。例如: We were talking about you this time yesterday

26、. (2) 表示计划、安排好的将来动作(只限于come, go, leave, arrive, start, move, sail, fly, travel, stay等表"位置转移"的动词)。例如: I was told the train was starting soon. (3) 有时可用来描绘故事发生的背景。例如: The wind was blowing and it was raining hard. 常用的时间状语:this time, last month, all morning, the whole night, from 6 to 8 this mo

27、rning, during the winter等。三.过去进行时与一般过去时的比较: (1) 前者描述持续的动作,后者表示一个完成的动作。例如: I was reading a novel last night.(可能没看完) I read a novel last night.(已看完) (2) 前者强调动作延续时间较长,后者不作强调。 He was coughing the whole night. He coughed the whole night . (3) 前者与always, forever, constantly, continually 连用时,表示赞赏或厌恶等感情色彩,后

28、者常只是叙述事实。 She was always working like that. (赞扬语气强)She always worked like that. (平铺直叙)练习1. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have2. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered on

29、ly part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may3. My sister doesnt believe _ Father Christmas any more. A. on B. in C. at D. to4. You shouldnt accept a lift from a person _ you dont know him. A. until B. unless C. if D. whether5. They stole everything in my purse, _ my credit card. A. included

30、 B. to include C. was including D. including6. The best man will _ and toast the bride and groom at the banquet. A. make a speech B. receive an invitation C. contribute some money D. attend a reception7. _ the morning of the wedding ceremony, the bride and groom have to serve tea to their parents. A

31、. In B. At C. To D. On8 it didnt seem possible, but they carried on _. A. to try B. trying C. try D. tried9. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clean.A. is used B. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used10. This kind of plant _ lots of vitamin C.A. includ

32、esB. holdsC. containsD. takes11.-Congratulations to you ! I hear you got first in the English Speech Contest. - _ .A.Dont mention it. I think thats only my past.B.Thanks. But I think I could have done betterC. Theres nothing to cheer for D.No, no. Its a piece of cake.12. The thief was reported _ mor

33、e than $50,000 from the millionaire.A. to stealB. to be stealing C. to have stolen D. to be stolen13. -What will you do next Sunday?-Maybe do some shopping, for I _ go to school on Sunday.A. mustntB. shouldntC. dont have toD. had better not14. If you_ yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.A. requestB. appealC. applyD. claim15. Mary _ a professor for half a year.A. has marriedB. married w