沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析(26)

1、沪教版牛津上海小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解（ 1） 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误Hello, I'm Mike. My family had a good time last Sunday. Let me tell you. I went to the Nature Park to see animals. I took many pictures for them. The animals are cute. My mother was busy. She washed the clothes and cooked dinner at home. My fath

2、er read some newspaper. In the evening we ate dinner and watched TV together! That was fun! What about you? What did you do last weekend?（ 1 ） Mike saw animals in the zoo last Sunday.（ 2） Mike doesn't like animals.（ 3） Mike's dad read some magazines.（ 4） Mike's mother was busy at home.（

3、5） Mike and his parents were happy last Sunday.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mike 一家上周日活动情况的短文。（ 1）句意：上周日Mike 在动物园看到许多动物。根据短文叙述I went to the Nature Parkto see animals.（我去自然公园看动物。）可知不是去动物园。题目叙述错误。故答案为： 错误。（2）句意：Mike不喜欢动物。根据短文内容The animals are cute.（动物们很可爱。）可知喜欢动物。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）

4、句意：Mike的爸爸读杂志。根据短文叙述My father read some newspaper.可知是读报纸。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：Mike 的妈妈在家里很忙。根据短文叙述My mother was busy. She washed theclothes and cooked dinner at home. （我妈妈很忙。她在家里洗衣服做饭。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：上周日Mike 和他的父母和快乐。根据短文叙述My family had a good time lastSunday.（上周日我们一家玩得高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确

5、。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙 述来判断正误。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can't live without water.Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals and so on.At work, people use water

6、to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim in the water.However, there isn't much water on the earth. We must save it.（ 1 ） Water isn't important to people.（ 2） People can't live without water.（ 3） Vegetables don't need water.（ 4） Th

7、ere is much water on the earth.（ 5） We must save water.【答案】（1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。（ 1）句意：水对人不重要。根据Water is very important to people. 可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据We can't live without water. 可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据At work, people

8、use water to put out fires, to growvegetables, to make things in factories and so on. 可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据However, there isn't much water on the earth. 可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据We must save it. 可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。To

9、morrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park.Some children like to go to the zoo. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will

10、 stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（ 1 ） Beijing will be and tomorrow.（ 2） Some children will go to the tomorrow in Beijing.（ 3） Next Monday, it will be and in Guangzhou.（ 4） All students will in Guangzhou next Monday.（ 5） Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places

11、 in Guangzhou.Because there will be a .【答案】（ 1 ） sunny； cool(2) zoo(3) windy ; rainy(4) stay; at; home big; storm【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了明天是星期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将 有一场大风暴。(1)句意：北京明天将 ； 0根据It will be sunny and cool in Beijing.可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为 sunny, cool.(2)句意：一些孩子明天将去北京 6根据Some children

12、 like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。zoo动物园。故答案为 zoo.(3)句意：下周一，广州将 °根据It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风 下雨。windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为 windy , rainy.(4)句意：下周一所有学生都将在广州 o根据 All students will not go to school. Theywill stay at home.可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为 stay at home.(5)句意：下周一，人们

13、将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大$根据 Butnext Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou.可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为 big storm.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的单词填空。4.阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the count

14、ry mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that

15、 and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again."Goodbye," said the country mouse

16、, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.(1) Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?A. Country mouse.B. Town mouse.C. A and BD. We d

17、on't know.(2) How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time?A. Not happy.B. Happy and excited.C. Sad.D. Angry.(3) Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?A. Yes, he envied him a lot.B. Yes, he envied him a little.C. No, he didn't.D. We don't know.(4) Where did coun

18、try mouse decided to stay in the end?A. We don't know. B. He has no idea. C. In the town. D. In the country. At last, the country mouse left, because .A. He didn't like the food.B. He didn't want to live with town mouse.C. He thought the life in town is dangerous.D. He didn't like th

19、e house.【答案】(1) AB(3) C(4) DC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。(1)根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew(乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。)可知 A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(2) 根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like tha

20、t and sat down to enjoy the food.(城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那 样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。)可知B选项 兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：Bo(3) 根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. (最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知并 不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：Co(4) 根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mo

21、use decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. (最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。)可知是 回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：Do(5) 根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger.(我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。)可知 C 选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来

22、回答问题。5 .阅读理解阅读理解Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters abov

23、e the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals

24、. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.(1) Golden monkeys live only in.A. JapanB. ChinaC. the USA(2) Their fur is golden and a bit.A. yellowB. greenC. grey(3) Their tails are their bodies.A. as long asB. longer thanC. shorter than(4) They eat and so on.A. flowers, leavesB. meat,

25、 fishC. fruits, nuts, tree leaves(5) We hope will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.A. more and more peopleB. a few peopleC. less and less people【答案】(1) BC(6) A(7) CA【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保 护金丝猴。(1)根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese govern

26、ment. 可知金丝猴只生活 在中国，故答案为 B.(2)根据Their fur is golden and a bit grey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.(3)根据Their tails are as long as their bodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.(4)根据They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.(8) 根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of prote

27、cting wild animals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。6 .阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题Dear Mum,How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we play

28、ed ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow I'll be back home!Miss you and dad.Love.John(1) What did John do on Monday?（ 2） Where did John go on Tuesday?（ 3） What did John do on Tuesday?（ 4） Did John play badminton on Wednesday?（ 5） Did John climb a mountain

29、on Thursday?【答案】（ 1 ） He ate good food.（ 2） He went to a park.（ 3） He sang and danced.（ 4） No, he didn't.（ 5） Yes, he did.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。（ 1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为：He ate good food.（ 2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we wen

30、t to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为：He went to a park.（ 3）根据短文叙述We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案为： He sang and danced.（ 4）根据短文叙述On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为：No, he didn't.（ 5）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain. （周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, he d

31、id.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need litt

32、le or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under th

33、e ground.（ 1 ） Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.（ 2） In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.（ 3） Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.（ 4） Some birds fly to the north for winter. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the

34、ground.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 01【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。(1)句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子(每种动物都用自己 的方法在冬季获得好。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述In winter, the weather getscolder and colder.(在冬季天气变得越来越冷。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(3)句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述Someanimals sleep all the winter. Thes

35、e animals eat plenty of food in autumn.(一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(4)句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述(一些鸟飞到南方过冬。)可知题目叙 述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.(在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。)可知题目叙述正 确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正

36、误。8 .阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat."All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At

37、last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Then the old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."(1)

38、In the house there are many.A. catsB. dogsC. mice(2) One day all the mice come to.A. the oldest mouse's room B. the young mouse s room C. the cat's room(3) They will think.A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat(4) The young mouse wants to

39、put a on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "".A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】(1) C A(3) B(4) CC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。(1)根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.(房间里有许多老鼠。)可知是老鼠。 C选项正确。故答案为：C。(2) 根据短文句子 The oldest mous

40、e says, "All the mice must come to my room(最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。)可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：Ao(3)根据短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.(我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。)可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：Bo(4) 根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, "We must put a bell on that cat.(最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说我们必须给猫戴

41、个铃铛。")可知戴铃铛。故答案为：Q(5) "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.意思是 说起来容易做起来难。”可知 C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选 项。9 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London.

42、They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing( 什么者B没说 ).Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can'

43、;t speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.(1) Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.(2) They spoke English very well.(3) The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.(4) They didn't see any policeman in London. The man

44、near the shod couldn't speak English.【答案】(1)00（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。（ 1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went toLondon to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知 李先生和

45、王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据They didn't know much English and they knew littleabout London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last they found their friend'shome with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错 误。（ 4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据At last they found their frien

46、d's home withthe help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据Then he put his hand into his pocket and tookout a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案 为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。10 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There are many

47、more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forest

48、s and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.（ 1 ） The story tells us many animals are in danger.（ 2） It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.（ 3） People

49、 shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.（ 4） Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.（ 5） We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 1（ 7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。（ 1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are manymore and more animal

50、s in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect the

51、minstead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just livesafely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killinganimals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正

52、确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。11 阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn

53、 fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be m

54、ore healthy.(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥2)be on a diet 按规定进食；节食3) a little 少量的4) method 方法5) the most straightforward method 最直接的方法)( 1 ) There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.(2) If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.(3) Eating too much food is bad for your health.(4

55、) Eating vegetables is good for our health.(5) The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4) 10【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。(1)根据the first way is和The other way is.可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息 three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。(2) 根据 If you want

56、 to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet.可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。(3)根据 Eating too much is bad for your health 可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。(4)根据 The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables!可知吃蔬菜是更加健康 的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。(5) 根据 You should keep ru

57、nning or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干 信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行判断。12.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。The students in Grade Six are going to face (面临) the biggest exam (考试).They study very ha

58、rd. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to s