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1、作文中常用的过渡句作文中常用句型和过渡词句子及段落的连贯性要求恰当地使用关联词, 也叫过渡词。 段落是否连贯主要取决于文章内容是否符合逻辑, 但是段落缺乏连贯性并不仅仅是逻辑顺序问题, 过度词语也起着十分重要的作用。试比较:(1)Nowadays there is a lack of understanding between parent and child. (2)Parents complain that their children s behavior is often unreasonable. (3)Children complain that their parents are

2、 too old-fashioned. (4)When a child has a problem, he will not tell his parents. (5)He will go to his friends instead.(1)Nowadays there is a lack of understanding between parent and child. (2)Parents often complain about their children s “ unreasonable” behavior, while children usually think their p

3、arents are too “ old-fashioned ” . (3)Then when a child has a problem, he usually goes to his intimate friends for sympathy and advice, leaving his parents totally in the dark.比较:1. 增加过渡词While ,一方面强化了两代人之间互不理解的对立关系,另有一方面将(2)句和(3)句浓缩成一个句子,避免了雷同句式罗列造成的平庸感。由 Then 引出结尾句,增强连贯性。2. 句 ( 3) 分词短语 leaving, 充当表

4、示结果的状语, 将初稿中的句 ( 4) 和( 5) 合并为一个句子, 增加了句式变化。 To leave, in the dark 意思是 “使 , 蒙在鼓里” 是一个习语。 作文中如能出现一两个习语, 不仅能使文章有闪光的语言点, 而且 显得文章地道。3. 初稿中 complain 后的 that 从句改成complain about ,使得语言更简练。熟练掌握一些过渡词:1. 表示叙述顺序: first, , second, ,/ firstly, secondly, lastly, / to begin with, , , next, ,finally, /2. 补充,递进: besid

5、es,/ moreover/ furthermore/in addition/ what is more/most important of all/last but not least/worse still/to make matter worse例: The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.3. 结果, 原因: since / because /fo

6、r /due to/ owing to/ so/ therefore/ consequently/ thus/ as a result/ as a consequence/ for this reason/ thanks to/ with the help of 4. 对照, 对比, 转折, 让步: even though/ in spite of that/ however/ but/ regardless of , / as opposed to this, / nevertheless/ while/ on the contrary/ on the one hand, on the ot

7、her handIt is hard work; I enjoy it though.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.5. 举例: for instance/ for example/ take, for example/ such as/ like/ namely/ that is to say6. 总结: in a word/ in short/ in brief/ in conclusion/ to sum up/ generally speaking/ briefly/熟练

8、掌握一些句式:1. 原因: (1)There are three reasons for this. (2) The reasons for this are as follows. (3)The reasons for this are obvious.(4) We have good reasonsto believe that,2. 优点: (1) It has the following advantages. (2) It benefits us quite a lot.(3)It is beneficial to us. (4) It does us a lot of good.例

9、: Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, .Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.3. 缺点: (1)It has more disadvantages than advantages. (2)It does us much harm. (3)It is harmful to us.例: However, everything has two sides. Television can also be harmful to u,

10、s. Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantage sLiving in a city has both advantages and disadvantage sCompared with cars, bikes have their advantages and disadvantage s4. 表示重要,必要,困难,方便,可能: (1)It s important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb to do sth. (2) It plays an

11、 important role in our life. (3) We think it necessary to ,例: Computers are now being used everywhere, We have good reasons to say that computers are playing an increasing important role in our life.5. 表示措施: (1)We should take some effective measures.(2) We should try our best to overcome the difficu

12、lities.(3)We should solve the problem that we are faced with.6. 事实,现状: (1) We can t ignore the fact that ,(2)No one can deny the factthat, (3)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.7. 结论: (1)In short, it can be said that, (2)It may be brifely summed up as follows.(3) From what has b

13、een mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion tha,t8. 表达观点: (1) As far as I am concerned/as for me (2) In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B. (3) Different people have different attitudes towards, , some believe that, others, however, argue that, still others maintain that,常用句型(

14、一)段首句1. 关于 , 人们有不同的观点。一些人认为 ,There are different opinions among people as to, Some people suggest that,2. 俗话说(常言道) , ,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying, It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在, , , 它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。 首先

15、, , ; 其次, , 。 更为糟糕的是, 。Today, , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, , Second,What makes things worse is that, .4. 现在, , 很普遍,许多人喜欢, ,因为 , ,另外(而且) , 。Nowadays, it is common to ,. Many people like , because ,Besides, ,5. 任何事物都是有两面性, , 也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sid

16、es and , is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于 , 人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说) , ,在他们看来, ,People s opinions about , vary from person to person. Some people say that , To them, 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题 , ,这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem , which is becoming more and more serious

17、.8. , 已成为人的关注的热门话题, 特别是在年青人当中, 将引发激烈的辩论。, has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. , 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来了许多好处, 但同时也引发一些严重的问题。, has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of

18、 benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表 /数字 /统计数字 /表格中的百分比 / 图表 / 条形图 /成形图可以看出 , 。很显然 , ,但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph , it can be seen that,while. Obviously, , but why?(二)中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成, ,他们相信, ,而且,他们认为 ,

19、。On the contrary, there are some people in favor of, t the same time , they say,2. 但是,我认为这不是解决, 的好方法,比如 , 。最糟糕的是, 。But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ,.For example, , Worstof all , ,.3. , 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的, ( 也是) 非常重要的。 首先, , 。 而且 , ,最重要的是, is necessary and important to our cou

20、ntry's development and construction.First, ,What'smore, ,Most important of all, ,4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以 , 。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we ca,n5. 面临 , ,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来, 。一方面 , ,另一方面,Confronted with, we should take a series of effective measures t,o, .For one

21、thing, For another,6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说, ,另外 , 。所有这些方法肯定会 , 。It is high time that something was done about it. For example. , In addition.,Allthese measures will certainly, .7. 为什么 , ?第一个原因是, ;第二个原因是, ;第三个原因是, 。总的来说, , 的主要原因是由于,Why, The first reason is that , The second reason is, The third is, .For all

22、 this, the main cause of , use to ,.8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样, , 也有它的不利的一面, 象, 。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadvantages, such as9. 尽管如此,我相信, 更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that , is more advantageous.10. 完全同意 , 这种观点(陈述) ,主要理由如下:I fully agree with the st

23、atement that , because, . (三)结尾句1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that , 2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注 , 这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将 来, 。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of , Only in this way can , in the future

24、.3. 但是, , 和 , 都有它们各自的优势 (好处) 。 例如, , , 而 , 。 然而, 把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢) , But , and, have heir own advantages. For example, while, Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to,4. 至于我 (对我来说, 就我而言) , 我认为 , 更合理。 只有这样, 我们才能 , For my part, I think it reasonable to, Only in this way can you,5. 对我来说, 我认为有必要,

25、。 原因如下: 第一, , ; 第二, , ; 最后 ,但同样重要的是,In my opinion, I think it necessary to, The reasons are as follows. First , second , Last but not least,6. 在总体上很难说, 是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于 , 的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现, 。It is difficult to say whether , is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of, .ho

26、wever, from a personal point of view find, 7. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论,From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that, 8. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想 不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是,If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may

27、come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is,让写作增色的好句子1. Time flies.时光易逝。2. One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。3. When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you. 机不可失, 时不 再来。4. Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。5. Wisdom is more to be envied than riches知识可羡,胜于贝才富。6. It is

28、good to learn at another man' s cost 前车可鉴。7. Seeing is believing百闻不如一见。8. Practice makes perfect.9. God helps those who help themselves.10. Easier said than done.11. Where there is a will, there is a way.12. One false step will make a great difference.13. Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往不胜。1

29、4. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。15. Experience is the mother of wisdom 实践出真知。16. A11 work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。17. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰。18. More hasty, less speed.欲速则不达。19. It' s never too old to learn.活到老,

30、学到老。20. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.21. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。22. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。23. Great minds think alike 英雄所见略同。24. Well begun, half done好的开始等于成功的一半。25. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦。26. Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。27. First t

31、hings first. 凡事有轻重缓急。28. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。29. Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。30. It won t be long before, .议论文的框架( 1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that _ 作文题目 . But it is wellknown that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to

32、person.A majority of people think that _ 观点 1 . In their views there are 2 factorscontributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _ 原 因 1 .Furthermore, in the second place, _原因 2 . So it goes without saying that _观点 1 . People, however, differ in their opinions onthis matter. Some peop

33、le hold the idea that _观点 1 . In their pointof view, on the one hand , _原因 1 . On the other hand, 原因 2. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点 2 .As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点1 或 2. It is not only because , but also because . The more , the more .( 2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, th

34、ere is a widespread concern ove(r the issue that)_作文题目 .In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_ . Generallyspeaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点 1 . And secondly _优点 2 .Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin ha

35、s two sides", _讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点 1 . In addition, 缺点 2 .To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _ 讨论议题 into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will de

36、finitely make a better use of the 讨论议题 _.( 3)解决问题性议论文Currently, there is a widespread concern over ( the issue that ) _作文题目 .It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps whi

37、ch can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径1 . In addition, another way contributing to success of thesolving problem is _途径2 .Above all, to solve the problem of _ 作文题目 , we should find a number ofvarious ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 方法 .( 4) 谚语警句性议论文It is well know to us that the proverb: " _谚语 " has aprofound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means 谚语的含义. The saying can be illustrated through a ser

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