2022年广西贵港市中考英语质检试卷(含答案)

1、2022年广西贵港市中考英语质检试卷二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.-Chinese player Gu Ailing did well in the skiing competition.-So she did.She set usgood example.(A. aB. anC. theD. /2.-Miss Li is very friendly to her students.-Good teachers always have a good with their students.(A. relationshipB.achievement

2、C. decisionD.preparation3.A. offerB. affordC.acceptD. treat-Our car is too old.I'd like to buy a new one.-Don*t mention it.We can*t it now.(4.5.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC.NobodyD. Everybody-Can you come tomorrow?-Of course.something unexpected happens, I'll see you tomorrow.()A. SinceB. UnlessC.

3、 IfD.Until- We should respect and take care of the old.Yes.can avoid being old by age.(6.7.She didA. widelyin the physics exam.(B. exactlyC. badlyD.mostly-How was your day?-Great.We had aafternoon without the children.(8.A. difficultB. peacefulC. convenientD.creative-Ifs said that the coronavirus pa

4、ndemic (新冠疫情)is expectedat the end of 2022.- Annie looked unhappy this morning.What happened to her?-That's great.(9.A. to endB. endC. endingD. ended-Sorry, the plane will take off soon.Pleaseyour mobile phone» sir.-OK, I will.()A. turn onB. look throughC. depend onD. shut off10. - The viru

5、s Omicron (奥密克戎)spreads than the other types.Is it true?-Yes.We must be careful.()A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. most quicklyD. quick11. - Sally, your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week.-Yes.She says that she for home in two days.()A. leavesB. will leaveC. has leftD. left12. - - Can you take yo

6、ur phone to school?-No, it.Thafs one of the school rules.()A. doesn't allowB. won't allowC. isn't allowedD. wasn't allowed13. - Mr.Wang, I didn't cheat in the exam.-I hope you are telling the truth, because we will soon.()A. carry outB. bring outC. take outD. find out14. - - Do y

7、ou know?-Yes.It came out on February 1, 2022.()A. how did the new movie come outB how the new movie came outC. when did the new movie come outD. when the new movie came out15. - My family plan to travel to Hainan during the vacation.-.( )A. You'd better notB. Have a nice tripC. You are luckyD. I

8、t's up to you三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。16. Once upon a time, there was a snake.He was getting older and weaker.One day, he (1)a plan to catch frogs easily.He came to a lake, pretending (假装)to be very (2).Oneof the frogs in the lake felt a bit strange and came to the snake (3)asking» ”Are

9、 youOK? ”The snake replied» "I bit a saint (圣人)，(4) he didn't die.He was so angry that he (5) me, saying» 'You will carry frogs on your back and you are not able to eat them."'On learning this, the frog went back to his friends and asked them(6)they would like to enjo

10、y a ride on the snake's back.All of the frogs were (7)to hear the story about the saint and the snake.So, they came to (8)in line to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.The snake took as many frogs as he could on his (9)back.Then» he moved away with them until they were out of sight (视野)of

11、 the other frogs.Happily, he went back to take on more (10) , saying he had left the first group in a much bigger lake.Day by day» all the frogs lost their lives because of their wish to enjoy a ride on the snake's back.(1)A.asked forB.gave outC.thought of0.depended on(2)A.boredB.sickC.awak

12、eD.stupid(3)A.bravelyB.luckilyC.heavily.cheaply(4)A.soB.butC.becauseD.unless(5)A.trustedB.praisedC.understoodD.punished(6)A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how(7)A.angryB. scaredC.excitedD.sorry(8)A.trainB.waitC.notice0.imagine(9)A.longB.strongC.soreD.deep(10) A.symbolsB.machinesC.invitations0.passengers四、阅读理解(

13、一)(每小题1。分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最 佳答案。17. Our teacher gave us a task called "secret friends1' for the coming week.With our eyes closed, we drew (抽取)a name of a classmate from a basket.We were supposed to do nice things for our friends without letting them know who was doing it.We could lea

14、ve encouraging notes orcards on their desks or in their schoolbags.Soon, the task was turned into a competition of giving gifts instead of notes.Everyone was getting cool presents except me.I received nothing but cards with nice words about me.On the last morning, I finally got a package.When 1 open

15、ed it» the girls around all laughed.lt was perfumed powder （香粉），annold lady°gift.My face went red.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when the girls mentioned it again in the washroom, I joined in"I'm your secret friend. uIt was Rachel. "I'm sorry about the

16、 gift, " she said to me in a low voice.From a poor family she was often laughed at by those with rich parents.Yet she just bore （忍受）everything silently.I was sick to my stomach as my hurtful words ran through my mind.She had heard everything.How could I have been so cruel?Later I learned that s

17、he had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum had given up her only luxury （奢侈品）.I told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in （融入）."We aren't that different from each other, are we? ” she smiled understandingly.Her simple words> s

18、poken from her heart（1） What was the task given by the teacher? A.Helping their deskmates with their study.B.Sharing lunch with one of their classmates.C.Drawing a picture of one student in their class.D.Doing nice things fbr a classmate secretly.（2） What does the underlined word "it" refe

19、r to in the passage? A.The note.B.The card.C.The package.D.The schoolbag.（3） Why did the writer say those hurtful words? A.Because she thought the gift was cheap.B.Because she tried to fit in.C.Because she hated those girls.D.Because she wanted to be the leader.（4） How did the writer feel when she h

20、eard what Rachel said? A. Sorry.B.Pleased.C.Angry.D.Proud.（5） What's the best title fbr the passage? A.Please understand and respect others.B.The differences between poor and rich.C.Please be brave to tell the truth.D.The good relationships between classmates.18. In Chinese culture, tigers are t

21、hought of as the king of all beasts （野兽）.They symbolize （象 征），energy, protection and so on.So you can see pictures of tigers on the walls to prevent bad luck.Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia.As they usually live in Asia, fbr many people in the West they ha

22、ve become a cultural symbol of Eastern countries.For example （经济） in the East - - Singapore, Republic of KoreaInstead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West.Brave warriors （战士 ） were given the name"the lion”.In Europe, Norway, Spain, tigers are also seen as a very

23、 powerful animal.In English, if you want someone to calm down, "easy tiger11.Tigers are also one of my favorite animals.I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching Animal World.If you ask my mom, she'll tell you that my favourite toy was my toy tiger, understanding

24、 and respect （尊重）that humans can have for animals.As an animal lover, I feel so sad that they are in danger and 1 want to help protect them.Just like the tiger is a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we can only hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can learn about tigers and help pro

25、tect them completely.(1) Why are the pictures of tigers drawn on the walls in China according to the passage?A.To make houses beautiful.B.To make walls colorful.C.To practice drawing skills.D.To keep away from everything unlucky.(2) "The Four Asian Tigers" were famous for their .A.wise peo

26、pleB.pleasant sightseeingC.strong economiesD.colorful cultures(3) How many countries consider lions as the king of all beasts in Europe? A.13.B.15.C.16.D.17.(4) How did the writer begin to love tigers? A.By watching Animal World.B.By studying the Chinese culture.C.By knowing they are in danger.D.By

27、learning their beauty from Mom.(5) What is the purpose (目的)for the last paragraph? A .To make an end as usual.B.To call on people to protect tigers.C.To ask students to study about tigers.D.To encourage readers to love the Year of the Tiger.19. Everyone has their favorite food.Some might love chocol

28、ate.Some might love potato chips.Think about your favorite food.Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so good? The answer is about your tongue (舌头)and your nose.There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue.They give you the sense of taste.How do the taste buds work? In fact, they hav

29、e many tiny hairs on them.These tiny hairs send messages to your brain about the tastes of different food. In this way, sour, bitter or salty.An average person has about 10, 000 taste buds.They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.The taste buds don't always stay the same.They are re

30、placed every two weeks or so.However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don*t get replaced.An older person may only have 5Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food.Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse (使困惑)So the next time you enjoy salty pizza a

31、nd sweet ice cream» thank your tongue and your nose.Without them, you won't have any sense of taste at all! Without the sense of taste(1) Which parts of our body can help us taste the food ? A .Tongue and eyes.B.Tongue and hairs.C.Nose and eyes.D.Nose and tongue.(2) What does the underlined

32、 word "replaced1' mean in Chinese? A.更新B.创造C.显示D.启动(3) How many working taste buds does an older person usually have? A.Only 5, 000.B.Over 5, 000.C.About 10, 000.D.About 10000.(4) What do you taste if you hold an onion under your nose while eating an apple? A.The taste of apple.B.The taste

33、of onion.C.The taste of sweet ice cream.D.The taste of potato chips.(5) What does the passage mainly tell us? A.The use of taste buds.B.Our favorite food.C.How we can taste food.0.Different tastes of food.第n卷（共35分）五、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子中所给的单词首字母 或中文提示，填写正确的单词。20. Cathy has a beautiful v .She sings v

34、ery well.21. Mary wants to enter a m coliege.Her dream is to become a doctor.22. I spent a meaningless weekend, because I did n but watch TV and sleep.23. Zhao Ming is very p to others.He always acts like a gentleman.24. My father is going to be 40 years old.We are planning to c his birthday next Su

35、nday.25. Little Jim went into his bedroom and ate chocolate （秘密地），not letting his parents know that.26. Photos are （沉默的），but they say a lot about our lives.27. The Battle at Lake Changjin is an educational film.It has been on for several months in the （电影院）.28. If the weather is nice, we could have

36、a （野餐）in the park.29. Bob has never told lies to me before.I think you can （信任）him.六、选词填空（每小题5分，共5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺完整。每词限用一次。30.final use man she oneThe 42 - year - old Wang Yaping became the first female （女性的）astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.Wang's space dream started in

37、2003, when China sent its （1） astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told （2） , "China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one? ” In order to achieve her dream, Wang worked very hard, getting the same training as （3） .The hardest part is the high - Gtraining.Sitting in a spinning

38、（旋转的） machine, Wang became blind for a while because her brain was short of blood."There's a red button （承受）il, you can press it to stop. nBut Wangnever (4) it. "There is no such red button in my heart.That strong spirit (5)made her dream come true.Wang carries the spirit of every youn

39、g woman who dreams of something big.七、阅读理解(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。31. Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs (必己念品) are getting popular around the world now.The mascot pin (吉祥物微章) is famous for its beauty.The Winter Olympics pins mix traditional Chinese culture with art.Let's enjoy some kinds of th

40、em.People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful .The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympics.If collectors get all the countdown (倒计时)pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big"0"Ancient myth (神话)pins put the Chinese tra

41、ditional stories into the design, like Nvwa patching the sky , 022 of each myth were made.There are also other kinds of pins.Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too.Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ball game, and an old sport in N

42、orth China» ice play.If you are art or sport loverBeijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games.These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!(1) Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art?(2) What do people think of the souven

43、ir pins?(3) How many pins of each myth were made?(4) What's the purpose of making these colorful pins?(5) What's the passage mainly about?八、书面表达(共10分)32. 劳动教育非常重要，劳动不但有助于我们掌握基本的生活技能，还有助于我们养成热爱生活的态度。请根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文PlacesActivitiesAt homedo the dishes, sweep the floor, fold clothesAt schoolwa

44、ter plants* clean windowsIn other places（至少写出2点）要求：（1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥：（2）语句通顺，语法正确、书写工整；（3）文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；（4）词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Labor education is really important.lt helps us master basic life skills and develop the right view of life.As middle school students, we can.2022年广西贵港市中考英语质检试卷答案

45、与解析二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. - Chinese player Gu Ailing did well in the skiing competition.-So she did.She set us good example.()A. aB. anC. theD. /【分析】-中国选手谷爱凌在滑雪比赛中表现出色。-确实如此。她给我们树立了一个好榜样。【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。good是以辅音音素/9/开头。故选：Ao【点睛】不定冠词包括a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以

46、元音音素开头 的单词。要根据语境完成试题。2. - Miss Li is very friendly to her students.-Good teachers always have a good with their students.()A. relationshipB. achievementC. decisionD. preparation【分析】-李老师对她的学生很友好。-好的老师总是和学生关系很好。【解答】relationship关系；achievement成就；preparation准备，李老师对学生很友好。故选：Ao【点睛】在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完

47、成试题。3. - - Our car is too old.I'd like to buy a new one.-Don't mention it.We can't it now.()A. offerB. affordC. acceptD. treat【分析】-我们的车太旧了。我想买一辆新的。-别提了。我们现在买不起。【解答】offer提供；afford负担得起；treat对待，”我们的车太旧了，可知我们买不起。故选：Bo【点睛】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4. - We should respect and take care of th

48、e old.- Yes. can avoid being old by age.()A. Somebody B. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【分析】我们应该尊重和照顾老人。对。没有人能避免变老。【解答】somebody"某人"；anybody"任何人"；everybody"每个人"should and care the。 故选：Co【点睛】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可 作出选择。5 - -Can you come tomorrow ?-Of course.somet

49、hing unexpected happens, Fil see you tomorrow.()A. SinceB. UnlessC. IfD. Until【分析】-你明天能来吗？-当然。除非发生意外，明天见。【解答】Since 自从；Unless 除非；Until 直到？ Of course.something unexpected happens?当然。 发生意外。”可知，用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选：Bo【点睛】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。6. - Annie looked unhappy this mornin

50、g.What happened to her?- She did in the physics exam.()A. widelyB. exactlyC. badlyD. mostly【分析】-今天早上安妮看起来不开心。她发生了什么事？-她在物理考试中做得很差。【解答】widely广泛地；exactly准确地，糟糕地；根据句意，可知她在物理考试中做得 很差。故选：Co【点睛】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。7. - How was your day?-Great.We had a afternoon without the children.()A. difficult

51、B. peacefulC. convenient D. creative【分析】-你今天怎么样？-太棒了。没有孩子们，我们度过了一个平静的下午。【解答】difficult难的；peaceful平静的；creative有创造力的，应该度过一个“平静的"下午。故选:Bp【点睛】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分 析用法，完成试题。8. - It's said that the coronavirus pandemic (新冠疫情)is expected at the end of 2022.-That's great.()A. to en

52、dB. endC. endingD. ended【分析】-据悉，新冠肺炎疫情预计将于2022年底结束。-太好了。【解答】根据题干，可知考查ist。do sth被期待做某事。故选：Ao【点睛】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。9. - Sorry, the plane will take off soon.Please your mobile phone, sir.-OK, I will.()A. turn onB. look throughC. depend onD. shut off【分析】-对不起，飞机很快就要起飞。请关上你的手机，先生。-好的，我会的。【解答】turn on打开；lo

53、ok through浏览；shut off关上，飞机很快就要起飞。故选：D。【点睛】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。10. - The virus Omicron (奥密克戎)spreadsthan the other types.Is it true?-Yes.We must be careful.()A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. most quicklyD. quick【分析】-奥密克戎病毒比其他类型传播地更快。是真的吗？-是的，我们必须小心。【解答】quick (快的)，副词形式是quickly,最高级是most quickly,因此空格上

54、要填 more quickly o故选：Bo【点睛】解答本题的关键是掌握句中than 一词的意思和用法。11. - Sally, your mother went on a trip to Nanning last week.-Yes.She says that she for home in two days.()A. leavesB. will leaveC. has leftD. left【分析】-萨莉，你妈妈上周去南宁旅行了。-是的。她说她将在两天后回家。【解答】根据in two ,可知是指两天后。故选：Bo【点睛】正确判断时态，结合题意，给出答案。12. - - Can you ta

55、ke your phone to school?-No, it.Thafs one of the school rules.()A. doesn't allowB. won't allowC. isn't allowedD. wasn't allowed【分析】-你能把手机带到学校吗？-不，这是不允许的，这是学校的规定之一。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故选：Co【点睛】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13. - Mr.Wang, I didn't cheat in the exam.-1 hop

56、e you are telling the truth» because we will soon.()A. carry outB. bring outC. take outD. find out【分析】 王老师，我考试没有作弊。我希望你说的是实话，因为我们很快就会查明。【解答】A.carry out"执行"；B.bring out”使展现出"；D.find out"查明"hope are the ,因为我们很快就会查明。故选：Do【点睛】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。14. - - Do yo

57、u know?-Yes.It came out on February 1, 2022.()A. how did the new movie come outB. how the new movie came outC. when did the new movie come outD. when the new movie came out【分析】-你知道那部新电影什么时候上映吗？-是的。它于2022年2月1日上映。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，排除AC came on 1, 2022.可知，用when引 导宾语从句。故选：D。【点睛】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15. - My family plan to travel to Hainan during the vacation.-.( )A. You'd better notB. Have a nice tripC. You are luckyD. It's up to you【分析】一一我的全家计划在假期里去海南旅游。祝你们旅途愉快。【解答】You'd better ； Have a trip祝你们旅途愉快are ； It's to .根据前句句意"我 的全家计划在假期里去海南旅游”可知，其它选项语意不通