上海中高级口译考试介绍PPT学习教案

1、上海中高级口译考试介绍上海中高级口译考试介绍第1页/共45页第2页/共45页培养外向型、复合型、应用培养外向型、复合型、应用型的高级人才，解决型的高级人才，解决“聋子英聋子英语语”“”“哑巴英语哑巴英语”的有效途径的有效途径第3页/共45页第4页/共45页博大精深的语言文化中穿梭，透过博大精深的语言文化中穿梭，透过语言本身你更能深刻领略其背后所语言本身你更能深刻领略其背后所蕴藏的中西方文化异同，这是何等蕴藏的中西方文化异同，这是何等奇妙的一件事情啊！奇妙的一件事情啊！第5页/共45页一、英语高级口译资格证书考试英语高级口译资格证书考试主要从听、说、读、写、译（包括笔译与口译）等方面对考生的语言

2、综合应用能力进行测试。考试采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试和综合技能测试相结合的办法，分两个阶段、五大部分进行。第一阶段为综合笔试，包括听力试卷、阅读试卷和翻译试卷三大部分，分为六个考试单元：第6页/共45页上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试(Test Book)SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST(30 minutes) Part A: Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks

3、in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. Good morning, class! As you remember, last week we talked about the _(1). Today were going to start

4、talking about how radio advertisers _(2) to get us to buy the products theyre selling. There are so many emotions that advertisements _(3). To affect a particular emotion, advertisers make what we call an emotional appeal. Today Im going to _(4) that are often used to influence us to buy. I think yo

5、ull find it interesting because Ive brought with me some _(5) to play for you as examples. OK, lets get started.One of the most popular emotional appeals that advertisers use is _(6). We all like to hear funny stories, so by _(7), the advertisers hope that that well remember it and will, therefore,

6、remember the product. But _(8) is the importance of fitting the right emotional appeal with _(9). In the case of humor, it wouldnt be appropriate to make a funny ad for a serious product. Like, say, a law firm that _(10). You wouldnt want to use humor to advertise that.Now lets talk about another ap

7、peal the _(11). By thriftiness Im talking about _(12). Most shoppers are more likely to buy something if its on sale than if _(13). Here is an advertisement for a furniture store thats _(14). Notice how the advertisement gets the listener to _(15). In fact the ad talks only about prices and not abou

8、t _(16) or what the store specializes in.The last kind of ad is the advertisement that _(17). Our egos make us do things to look good in front of others. For example, we might _(18) to look rich, or we might join a health club _(19), all because we want to look good. This desire is so strong that ad

9、vertisers often create ads that speak to our egos. They focus on this question: How does this product _(20)? 第7页/共45页Part B: Listening Comprehension Directions: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, con

10、versations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation. 1. (A) T

11、he forthcoming sales conference. (B) Business trips to Hongkong and Europe. (C) The autumn catalogue. (D) The layout of the catalogue. 2. (A) 268. (B) 368. (C) 386. (D) 486. 3. (A) One pound eleven. (B) Two pounds fifty-one. (C) Two pounds seventy. (D) Three pounds. 4. (A) The freight. (B) The time

12、for mailing. (C) The exchange rate. (D) The delivery. 5. (A) To wait for a decision made by head office. (B) To have the catalogue printed in Europe. (C) To negotiate the printing costs with the Hongkong printer. (D) To re-use last years catalogue. 第8页/共45页SECTION 2: READING TEST(30 minutes) Directi

13、ons: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the

14、letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1-5 Supermarket group Tesco, now the biggest retailer in the UK, rang up its first 1bn profit last year and yesterday claimed to be the fastest growing major retailer in the world. The 700-strong chain,

15、 once regarded as a downmarket pile-it-high-and-sell-it-cheap business, is raking in sales of nearly 23bn a year and producing a profit of 3m a day. Only one UK retailer - Marks & Spencer - has ever breached the 1bn barrier before and M&S has since suffered an about-turn in its fortunes. It

16、made only 430m last year. Despite criticism from consumer groups and some farmers representatives, Tesco, which now accounts for 25 of every 100 spent on groceries in the UK, insisted it was not making excessive profits. Chief executive Terry Leahy said the chain was making only just over 3 profit f

17、rom every 100 purchase and deputy chairman David Reid said the growth had been driven by better service, quality and value for money. The supermarket has also benefited from the lacklustre performance of some of its rivals, especially Sainsbury. Until 1995 Sainsbury was bigger than Tesco, but it las

18、t reported profits were barely half Tescos 1bn. Safeway, which made 236m last year, is turning itself into a new breed of amall-scale hypermarket while Asda, with 330m profit last year, appears to have lost some of its momentum since its takeover by the American Wal-Mart discount chain. Tescos 1.05b

19、n profit, which was generated in the year to the end of February, is 12% up on last year. Sales were up 11.9%. Earlier this year - in the wake of a two-year competition commission inquiry which cleared the supermarkets of making excessive profits - Tony Blair accused the supermarkets of having shopp

20、ers in an armlock, but Tesco denied its profits and success were being driven by squeezing suppliers. It said it had cut prices by 1bn over the past five years and that its prices were now 11% lower than in 1996. A spokesman for the company said: Our profits have been growing in line with sales for

21、a number of years. In other words, it is not margin expansion, or any rip-off, that is driving the profit growth. And in as much as farmers are experiencing tough times, why blame it on the supermarkets? Other macro factors are more important. Farm profits are extremely cyclical and in recent years

22、the strong pound and the travails associated with BSE have been the main issues. But a spokeswoman for the National Consumer Protection Council said: It is high time Tesco cut their prices more and gave the customers more benefit from their profits, while Michael Hart, of the Small And Family Farms

23、Alliance, accused the supermarkets of being a new food baronial class. The Liberal Democrats agriculture spokesman, Colin Breed, called for the appointment of a retail regulator who would not be in the pockets of the supermarkets But the National Farmers Union, while admitting that some of its membe

24、rs would find the earnings hard to comprehend, backed the company. Spokeswoman Helen Lo said farmers hit by crises like BSE and foot and mouth should work with the big grocers, rather than wage a war on them. She said: I think the way forward is to get farmers to muscle together to make a better pro

25、fit for themselves, and they should look at efficiencies of operations. Tesco is driving its growth through international expansion, and now operates 65 hypermarkets abroad, mostly in central Europe and Asia. Sales at those stores climbed to nearly 3bn last year and they produced profits of 74m. At

26、home, the group last year sold 45m of DVD players and TVs, extended its clothing range and put 8,000 new non food products on its shelves. Mr Leahy outlined plans to spend 1bn opening more Tesco outlets in the UK this year. He intends to double both the number of Tesco Express stores on Esso forecou

27、rts to 100 and the number of Tesco Extra hypermarkets to around 45. The expansion plans are expected to create 20,000 new jobs - half in the UK - meaning Tescos worldwide payroll will rise to 260,000. The Tesco com grocery home delivery business also brings in profits. The online grocer is now the b

28、iggest e-tailer in the world. Its 1m registered users and 70,000 weekly shoppers spend 6m a week. 1. This passage is mainly about_.第9页/共45页 1. Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the beginning sentence “The horror story closest to Alfred Hitchcocks heart was never told? (A) Hitchcoc

29、k did not succeed in telling his last and most daring horror story. (B) Hitchcocks best horror film was never shown to the public. (C) Hitchcock was not able to complete his last horror story. (D) Hitchcock left his favorite pioneering horror film unfinished. 2. Which of the following is true about

30、Kaleidoscope? (A) It was based on a fiction by Neville Heath. (B) It was produced in 1970s. (C) It was not accepted by the audience. (D) It was not approved by the film producer. 3. According to the passage, _ are all the films directed by Alfred Hitchcock. (A) Easy Rider, North by Northwest and Psy

31、cho (B) North by Northwest, Frenzy and Psycho (C) Mean Streets, Easy Rider and Frenzy (D) Kaleidoscope, Easy Rider and Mean Streets 4. The word “scuppered” in the clause “the entire project was scuppered by executives at Universal Studios” (para.6) can best be replaced by _. (A) recommended (B) revi

32、ewed (C) negated (D) encouraged 5. It can be concluded from the passage that _. (A) Hitchcocks daughter first discovered Kaleidoscope with the help from film experts (B) Film experts and historians find great significance in Kaleidoscope in their research of Hitchcock (C) Hitchcock won the title of

33、“the master of suspense” because of Kaleidoscope (D) Kaleidoscope will be shown to the public soon to celebrate Hitchcocks birthday第10页/共45页SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST(30 minutes)Directions: Translate of the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANS

34、WER BOOKLET. France today is no superpower, but French influence in some spheres is significant. Nothing has cemented French influence in the world like the decision made by the victorious World War II powers in 1945 to include France as one of the five permanent, veto-wielding members of the Securi

35、ty Council. Until the end of the Cold War, France rarely found itself in disagreement with Britain or the U.S. on major issues. But the U.N. veto today takes on larger significance as France struggles to decide whether it wants to lead the European Union in defiance of American power or in partnersh

36、ip with it.As Americas great media outlets have begun preparing for coverage of the D-Day celebrations, the question of a “grand gesture” by the French toward the American war in Iraq has been raised. Administration officials hint that, perhaps, just perhaps, the French President will use the occasi

37、on of Frances rescue as an opportunity to square the accounts to issue a blanket endorsement of Americas plan for Iraqs future and throw its support behind the transfer of power looming at the end of the month. France certainly wants the United States to be successful in Iraq at this point. But Fran

38、ce seems unlikely to see D-Day as an opportunity to make good on a 60-year-old debt. Beyond nice speeches and some truly fine cuisine, dont expect France to liberate America from Iraq. 第11页/共45页 The effect of governmental expenditures on the total economy varies with both the level of utilization of

39、 labor and capital in the economy at the time of the expenditure, and the segment of the economy which receives the expenditure. If the economy as a whole or the segment of the economy which is the focus of the expenditure is operating at capacity or close to capacity, then the expenditures major ef

40、fects will tend to be inflationary, and will not generate much employment of capital and labor. （0309高1） . 第12页/共45页 If the economy or sector is operating at much less than full employment, the expenditure will produce a genuine (non-inflationary) rise in the GNP. A true measure of the effect of gov

41、ernmental increase in the amount of money made available, then, is not the simple dollar value of the initial injection but the cumulative effect of this injection through spending and re-spending. （0309高2） . 第13页/共45页In the optimum case the initial expansion of income flow could be great enough to

42、produce tax revenues in excess of the original “deficit spending” or the “tax cut”, so that deficits are not only smaller than the increased GNP but are recouped. In Keynesian economics the fundamental point of government policy clearly is not budget-balancing but spending in the event of unused pro

43、ductive capacity and unemployment. Spending increases productivity. （0309 高3） . 第14页/共45页 At a time when the public is being assaulted with unsolicited e-mail ads, California is about to launch the toughest counterattack in the nation. A law that goes into effect on Jan.1 allows computer users in th

44、e state to refuse unwanted solicitations en masse and sue spammers who violate their wishes for as much as $1 million.（0403高1） . 第15页/共45页 Those potent weapons for deflecting pitches that offer everything from bigger body parts to lower mortgage rates have attracted the ire of the U.S. Chamber of Co

45、mmerce and mass marketers. Fearing the law will curtail advertising on the Internet, they are pushing for a far weaker national solution that would undercut the tough tactics in California and other states that are going the same route. （0403高2） . 第16页/共45页 The emphasis of contemporary sociology is

46、to insist that the material culture would not exist had not the nonmaterial culture first been available to suggest the ideas which are embodied in the inventions of material culture. （0609中） . 第17页/共45页记 录 纸 注意：一、第四部分（SECTION 4） 开始前只能发给考生本记录用纸。每位考生一份。在下列听力部分放音结束后，监考才能将第四、第五、第六部分的试卷(Test Book)和答题纸(A

47、nswer Booklet)发给考生。二、本纸只作记录用，本纸上的任何答案一律不记分，考生务必将答案写在答题纸上。三、本题要求考生填写20个空白，每空为一词。答题时间为10分钟。 SECTION 4： LISTENING TEST Part A: Not-taking And Gap-filling Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on

48、 the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on your ANSWER BOOKLET afterwards. 第18页/共45页上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试 SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST(30 minutes) Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You

49、will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk. For many people,

50、cars are a source of passion and _(1), but they can also be a source of many _(2). The car has brought people much closer to places of work, study and _ (3). Many people also work in _ (4) industries. There are more cars than _ (5) in the United States.But many people are unhappy with car traffic an

51、d _ (6), as well as with the use of land for building new _ (7). Some _ (8) dream of turning parking lots into parks and replacing cars with _ (9). Most people around the world, however, still believe that the car is a _ (10) part of life in todays world. The question is: What kind of _ (11) will we

52、 use when _ (12) is no longer available? The _ (13) car is not a new idea: it had success with American _ (14) in the early _ (15). Now there is a new interest in the electric car. Some American and _ (16) car companies are spending money on the development of new car _ (17). Many engineers believe

53、that the electric car will lead to other forms of technology being used for _ (18).Cars may _ (19), but their importance will not. Cars are important to nearly everyone, including engineers, business people, environmentalists and even _ (20). 第19页/共45页Part B: Listening and Translation 1. Sentence Tr

54、anslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2. Passage TranslationD

55、irections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 English passages. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. (1) (2) 第20页

56、/共45页SECTION 5: READING TEST(30 minutes) Directions: Read the following passages and then answer IN COMPLETE SENTENCES the questions which follow each passage. Use only information from the passage you have just read and write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions

57、13Youre hard at work at the office when the phone rings. It is a stranger, an executive recruiter who says she is aware of your experience in your industry and wants to see if youd be interested in a “job opportunity.” You are told that the job is in your field, in some far-off city, perhaps. You ar

58、e given a broad description of job duties at a “major consulting firm.” But the companys identity is withheld until the recruiter has met you and seen your resume. You hang up feeling a bit flattered but unsure about how to proceed.The next step is important: Check the recruiters credentials. Ideall

59、y, this individual should have at least eight to 10 years of experience, specializing in your field. Also try asking about some of the recruiters recent successful placements. (At least one recruiter says hes always open to naming some “satisfied customers.”) If everything checks out, you can e-mail

60、 your resume, which the recruiter will then enter into databases it will use to help its clients fill openings. If the recruiter meets and likes you, she will send you to the hiring company. Recruiters estimate that only a half-dozen finalists are picked from an initial pool of a few dozen.Recruiters can he