阅读理解1-2020年中考英语--新冠肺炎-专题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（一）杜绝野味，从小抓起阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。To stamp out bush meat, teach kids first.“The meat of masked civets can be eaten and has long been considered a rare precious meat from the mountain,” says the Animal Encyclopedia for Children, a science book published by W

2、uhan University Press.But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper; the press responded by withdrawing the book from all shops.The action is welcomed, as some research shows th

3、e virus came from dead bats, while others suspect it might have been transmitted from bats to pangolins and from them to humans. Whichever animal was the host, researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption, and that masked palm civets, which caused the severe acut

4、e respiratory syndrome epidemic in 2003, should definitely be taken off menus.However, a public outcry alone cannot help. The law prohibits consumption of protected species, but those not on the protected list, like masked palm civets, become sitting ducks for those who love eating wild animals. Wit

5、hout a law in place, one cannot stop restaurants from serving wild animal meat, even though researchers know the dangers they pose.The first step toward legislation prohibiting bush meat is to build consensus. Education is essentia:only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat wil

6、l they give up the habit and push for legislation.And such awareness should begin early. Teaching children from a young age not to consume wild animals will make it easier to ensure they refrain from doing so when they grow up.The Wuhan University Press encyclopedia has been withdrawn from shops, bu

7、t that is because the press is located in Wuhan. It is hoped that other press houses across the country browse through their published books and make similar corrections. Striking out consumption of bush meat in childrens reading material is a good way to begin.单词链接：stamp out 扑灭；踩灭the Animal En

8、cyclopedia for Children 儿童动物百科全书masked civet 花面狸the novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒be linked to 与有关联suspect v. 怀疑；猜想withdraw v. 撤回；撤销pangolin n. 穿山甲outcry n. 强烈抗议；尖叫the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic （SARS) 严重急性呼吸系统综合症push for 奋力争取consensus n. 一致；共识；舆论 strike out 打

9、击；想出； 重点讲解： But following the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, which has been linked to the consumption of bush meat, a reader complained online that the description was improper.亮点词汇：be linked to 与有关联难句解析：在此句中，主句为 “a reader complained online that the description was improper”, which引导的非限制性定语

10、从句修饰先行词the outbreak of the novel coronavirus; 现在分词 “following the outbreak of the novel cornavirusmeat” 作时间状语，表示分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生。 .only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they give up the habit and push for legislation.亮点词汇：push for 奋力争取难句解析：当only放于句首，如果其后接副词、介词短语、从句时，

11、主句应用部分倒装；如果其后接主句，则无需倒装。本句only后接的是由when引导的状语从句，故主句需要部分倒装，用will they。1. Why did Wuhan University Press withdraw the Animal Encyclopedia for Children from all the shops?A.Because of its poor sales.B.Because of its improper description.C.Because of its ugly cover.D.Because of peoples dislike.2. What doe

12、s the underlined word “transmitted” mean?A.Spread.B.Transformed.C.Provided.D.Offered.3.Which of the following is true?A.The researchers are in agreement that bush meat is not safe for consumption, not including masked palm civets.B.A public outcry alone can help stop people from eating bush meat.C.I

13、n order to push for legislation, we should let people know the dangers of eating bush meat.D.Other press houses across the country have already browsed through their published books and made similar corrections.答案解析：1.【解析】根据第二段 “.a reader complained online that the description was improper; the pres

14、s responded by withdrawing the book from all shops.”可知选B。【答案】B2.【解析】由画线词后句意“从蝙蝠到穿山甲，再到人类”可推断transmit是“传播、传染”的意思。【答案】A3.【解析】根据第三段最后一句 “.that masked palm civets.should definitely be taken off menus.”可知A错误；根据第四段第一句可知B错误；根据第五段最后一句 “only when everyone realizes the dangers of eating bush meat will they gi

15、ve up the habit and push for legislation.”可知C正确；根据最后一段第二句 “It is hoped that other press houses.”可知是希望其他出版社也能像武汉大学出版社一样，浏览一遍其出版的书籍并做相应更正，故D错误。【答案】C新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（二）“山川异域,风月同天”日本援助物资现暖心古诗阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In late January ，a donation of masks and thermometers from the Japan Youth De

16、velopment Association in Tokyo to Hubei Province caused a stir on Chinese social media .This was because of the powerful poetic message written on each box:“山川异域，风月同天。”.It literally translates to“ Mountains and rivers on foreign land wind and moon under the same sky.” or officially,“Lands apart, sky

17、 shared ”Besides the heartfelt regard and the elegant language, the quote also alluded a significant moment in the history of cultural exchange between the two countries. The line comes from a seventh century Buddhist hymn by prince Nagaya, a politician from the Nara period ( 710-794)of Japan, title

18、d“Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for good Karma”: Lands apart， sky shared. For the disciples of Buddha, to nurture good karma .The hymn was embroidered on 1,000 Buddhist robes which Prince Nagaya had made and sent to the Tang court in China. It' s a part of his invitation for Chinese Buddhist monks

19、 to visit Japan. The poem was also Included In the Complete Tang Poems. the largest existing collection of Tang poetry. Inspired by the Princes hymn, Jianzhen, decided to go on a voyage to Japan. After six attempts and the loss of his eyesight, Jianzhen finally arrived, and made a significant contri

20、bution to the spread of Buddhism in Japan. The reference does not only invoke shared history ,but also mutual appreciation for ancient poetry in the Chinese language. Many in china were touched by the poetic expression of support from Japanese citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak.1、Why did the dona

21、tion cause a stir?A、 Because it came from JapanB、Because it was donated to Hubei provinceC、Because of the poetic message on boxes。D、Because it was from china。2、“Lands apart, sky shared. ”expresses a lot EXCEPT .A、the heartfelt regardB、the elegant languageC、the significant moment in the historyD、Japa

22、ns love for Chinese culture3、Who wrote the poem " Embroidered on Kasaya Robes for Good Karma"?A、A poet from ChinaB、A poet of JapanC、A monk from ChinaD、| A politician of Japan4、What does“ the reference” refer to in the last paragraph?A、For the disciples of buddha to nurture good karma.B、 Th

23、e Complete Tang Poems.C、The largest existing collection of Tang poetry.D、Lands apart ，sky shared.5、What can we know from Paragraph 4 and v 5?A、The poem was embroidered on 10,000 Buddhist robes。B、Jianzhen was inspired by the prince s hymn and decided to be a traveler。C、The poem was included in the la

24、rgest existing collection of Tang poetry.D、After six attempts and the loss of his hearing,Jianzhen finally arrived in Japan.参考答案:1、C 2、D 3、D 4、D 5、A新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（三）关于新冠病毒的事实阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Facts about the novelcoronavirusHere are some facts you need to know about the the new c

25、oronavirus.1. Smoking cant kill the new coronavirusSmoking may reduce the bodys resistance (抵抗力)and make it easier for people to be infected (感染).2. Vitamin C cant prevent infectionVC is usually used as an auxiliary (辅助的) treatment. It cant prevent or kill coronavi

26、ruses. Taking too much VC is bad for your health.3. Antibiotics cant treat the new coronavirusAntibiotics do not kill viruses, only bacteria (细菌). The new coronavirus is a virus, so antibiotics should not be used to prevent or treat it.4. Taking a hot bath cant kill the virusAlthough the n

27、ew coronavirus is vulnerable (脆弱的) to heat, it can only be weakened after exposure (暴露) to a 56 temperature for over 30 minutes.5. Sun exposure cant kill the virusThe temperature of sunlight cant reach 56, so the sunlight cant kill the virus. If you want to get some sun, please wear a mask.阅读短文

28、，根据问题选择最佳选项。11. What should you do to prevent the new coronavirus?    A. Smoke.    B. Take a lot of VC.    C. Wear a mask.12. Why cant antibiotics treat the new coronavirus?    A. Antib

29、iotics can kill viruses.    B. Antibiotics can only kill bacteria.    C. Antibiotics are too expensive.参考答案：CB新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（四）全球公共卫生事件  阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new co

30、ronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.     Off

31、icially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.     Since 20

32、09, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.     The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 8

33、00 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.         Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans migh

34、t have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.     The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it.   

35、0;“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHOs Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。6. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.B. Dec

36、lare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.B. SARS killed about 800

37、 people across the world in 2009.C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.8. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.B. Trade and travel restrictions.C. A weaker health syste

38、m.D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.参考答案：BAB新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（五）线上教育阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。     On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spr

39、ing 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.    However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响） childrens studies. If they have such a

40、 long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.   &#

41、160;In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and on

42、line teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.    It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, b

43、ut also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.    Of course, except for learning at home

44、, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.11

45、.  Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _.   A.  children may be infected by virus    B. they dont like the idea of online learning    B.  childrens study may be affected

46、    D. parents have no time to look after children12.  Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?    A. To keep playing online games.    B. To keep touching different

47、 people.    C. To do some physical exercises outside.    D. To teach children about health knowledge.                           13. The underlined word “su

48、spension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _ .    A. plan        B. stop       C. growth           D. change14. Which is TRUE according to the passage? &

49、#160;  A. Students would rather go to school.    B. The date of going to school is decided.    C. Online teaching will help students study.    D. Parents believe children can teach them

50、selves.                     15. Whats the best title for this passage?   A. A Special Way to Learn at Home    B. A New War with a New Chance    C. A W

51、ay to Keep Mentally Healthy    D. A Method to Make Parents Worried参考答案：11-15 CDBCA 新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（六）因疫情延期上映的电影姜子牙阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Legend of Deification姜子牙Release date: Jan 25, 2020The movie Ne Zha was a big hit in the summer of 2019. Its t

52、he first movie of a trilogy (三部曲). The second film is Legend of Deification（姜子牙）. It is mainly about Jiang Ziya. He lives in the same universe (宇宙) as Ne Zha. Jiang is a talented strategist (战略家) from the Ming Dynasty book Fengshen Yanyi, or The Investiture of the Gods. This book inspired Ne Zh

53、a. Its said that the gods asked Jiang to overthrow (推翻) the Shang Kingdom.With his special powers (能力), Jiang calls on a group of people to fight.Ne Zha is one of his generals (长官). The new film tells what happens after Jiang overthrows the Shang Kingdom. He is sent to the human world as punish

54、ment (惩罚) for making some mistakes (错误). He no longer has his special powers and lives a hard life. He starts a long journey to find himself. Will the film be as popular as Ne Zha?Choose the answer1. Why did Jiang overthrow (推翻) the Shang Kingdom?A. Because he wanted to become the King of the Shang

55、Kingdom.B. Because he was cheated by the enemies.C. Because the gods asked him to overthrow the Shang Kingdom.D. Because he wanted to save Ne Zha.2. According to passage, we know that  _.A.The movie Legend of Deification was a big hit in the summer of 2019.B. Ne Zha is one of Jiangs generals.C.

56、 Jiang Ziya is a king in ancient China.D.The film, Legend of Deification, is as popular as Ne Zha.3. According to the film, what happens to Jiang after he overthrows the Shang Kingdom?A. He lives with God. . B. He becomes a rich man with special powers.C. He lives a hard life and try to find hi

57、mself.D. He enjoys a great popularity among people in his times.参考答案:CBC题干对应Legend of Deification姜子牙Release date: Jan 25, 2020The movie Ne Zha was a big hit in the summer of 2019. Its the first movie of a trilogy (三部曲). The second film is Legend of Deification（姜子牙）. It is mainly about Jiang Ziya. He

58、 lives in the same universe (宇宙) as Ne Zha. Jiang is a talented strategist (战略家) from the Ming Dynasty book Fengshen Yanyi, or The Investiture of the Gods. This book inspired Ne Zha. (第一题) Its said that the gods asked Jiang to overthrow (推翻) the Shang Kingdom.With his special powers (能力),

59、Jiang calls on a group of people to fight. (第二题)Ne Zha is one of his generals (长官). The new film tells what happens after Jiang overthrows the Shang Kingdom. He is sent to the human world as punishment (惩罚) for making some mistakes (错误). (第三题)He no longer has his special powers and lives a hard life. He starts a long journey to find himself. Will the film be as popular as Ne Zha?新冠肺炎专题阅读理解题型专练（七）疫情之下，如何保护自己和他人阅读理解 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。How to protect yourself and