2019学年贵州遵义四中高一上期中考英语卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年贵州遵义四中高一上期中考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.Sport is very popular in En gla nd. In other words lots of En glish people like the idea of sport. Alot watch sport on TV. But the nu mber who take part in sport is quite small. On the whole En glishpeople prefer to be fat rather tha n thi n

2、. The most popular sport in En gla nd is football. Footballis played on Saturday after noon in most tow ns and the supporters of a certa in team will travelfrom one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are four divisions（级另 S）of the football league. Not surprisingly the best

3、 teams are in the first division. But the bestsupporters are often in the fourth division. You have to be a good supporter to watch the fourthdivision football!Many other sports are also played in En gla nd, such as golf, in which you try to knock a ball intoa hole; basketball, in which you try to g

4、et a ball through a n et; tennis, in which you try to hit a ballso that your opp onent（对手）can not hit it. As you see, if the ball had not bee n inven ted, therewould have been no sport. Actually, that is not quite true.Athletics（田径）isnt played with a ball; nor horseracing. Perhaps that is why they a

5、re not aspopular as football!1. _ is the most popular sport in En gla nd.A. Basketball . B. Football . C. Golf . D. Tennis .2. You have to be a good supporter to watch _ divisio n football.A. the first B. the sec ond C. the third D. the fourth3. Why do many En glish people not take part in sport?A.

6、They are too busy.B. They like watchi ng sport on TV.C. They would like to be fat.D. They prefers to be thin.4. Why are English people interested in sport?A. They have their football team.B. The sport games are played on Saturday afternoon.C. They like the idea of sport.D. They like the famous playe

7、rs.2.The Post Office in Britain is famous for getting letters and parcels toplaces to which they should be sent. The problem is that we the public have to observe the rules.For example, we must put a stamp on a letter. If we dont, the receiver will have to pay double.We often see the sign ALL LETTER

8、S MUST BE CORRECTLY ADDRESSED. These days, thismeans having to use postcodes. If you didnt use a postcode, its no good complaining thatyour letter should havearrived sooner. Parcels are a problem because they must be correctly packaged.If Aunt Sophie is going to send you a jar of your favorite jam,

9、she will have to wrap it up well. Themost important thing we have to do is to address our letters and parcels legibly（易读） andcorrectly. This means clearhandwriting and correct spelling. What we should do and what we actually do are often miles apart.Recently, the Post Office had to deliver a letter

10、which showed a name followed by the word Arijaba.What is this, do you think? Arabic? Hiodustani（兴都斯坦语）? Wrong both times! Say it out loudand youll seeits just plain English. HARWICH HARBOUR！1. In England _ if you forget to put on a stamp.A. nobody can receive your letterB. you will have to give some

11、 money as a punishmentC. you cant have your letter postedD. you can still have your letter posted2. If you didnt use a postcode, _ .A. your letter couldnt arrive soonB. your letter would be surely lostC. your letter could not be postedD. your letter would be sent back at last3. When we post parcels,

12、 we must _.A. address them correctlyB. address them clearlyC. package them correctlyD. all of the above4. From the passage we can see that postmen _.A. have no difficulty in delivering any lettersB. have difficulty in delivering mis-spelt lettersC. wont deliver any letters with bad handwritingD. can

13、 deliver all letters to their destinations(目的地)3.Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test?Many students say that a lack of concentration (paying all attention to something) is their biggestproblem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test resul

14、ts. If so, use these tips tohelp you.Study TechniquesYou should always study in thesame place. You shouldnt sit in a positionthat you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain willthink it is time to relax. Dont watch TV while you arestudying. Experts warn tha

15、t your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt tostudy in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract you.Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from yourtextbooks, pens, pencils and knives, mak

16、e sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or tableis needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.Your eyes willbecome tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position your book atanangle of 30 degrees.Be realistic and donttry to complete t

17、oo much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If youneed a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to phone a friend or havesomething to eat.Test-taking SkillsAll your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plent

18、y of restis very important. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have along-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months. Exerciseis a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will also improve y

19、ourconcentration. Eat healthy food too. When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat andsit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often.Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.1. What i

20、s the passage about?A. Tips on how to improve study .B. Study techniques .C. Test-taking skills .D. Concentration skills .2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you dont get bored.B. Your concentration will improve

21、 if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D.Staying up till night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot in this way.3. What can be inferred（推断） from the passage?A. You shouldnt look at everyone else during the test.B. You will concentr

22、ate more on your study by eating healthy diet.C. A study desk or table is unnecessary when you are studying.D. If you feel tired during study, you can contact your friend by phone.4. There are labels（标签） inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how totake care of your clothes.The label for a shirt

23、 may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater labelmay tell you to wash in cold water.The label on a coat may say“dry clean only”, for washingmay ruin this coat.If you do as the directions （说明）on the label, you can keep your clotheslookingtheir best for a long time .Many clothes today must be dry

24、 cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive . When buying new clothes,check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can bewashed .You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. Theylook good even after they have been w

25、ashed many times. Clothes that cost more money are notnecessarily（不一定） better made. Theydo not always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensiveclothes .1. If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that _ .Adont fit youBdont last longCneed to be

26、dry cleaned Dcan be washed2. The labels inside the clothes tell you _ .Ahow to keep them looking their bestBhow to save moneyCwhether they fit you or notDwhere to get them dry cleaned3. The best title for the passage should be _ .ABuy Less Expensive ClothesBTaking Enough Money When ShoppingCBeing a

27、Clever Clothes ShopperDChoosing the Labels inside New Clothes4.“Well- made clothes last longer”means _ .A. c lothes that are well made will be the last for you to chooseB. c lothes that are well made are mostly longer than cheap onesC. y ou can wear well-made clothes for a longer timeD. y ou can wea

28、r well-made clothes for a long time if you wear them at last二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是 多余选项。Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of naturaldisaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If youre inside a building, stay ther

29、e! One of the most dangerous things to do in anearthquake is to try to leave a building. 1. Drop to the ground. Get under an object（物体）that is not easily damaged. Hold on toit until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms overyour hand. If youre in bed when

30、 the quake hits, staythere and protect your head with a pillow.2.Dont take shelter under a tree, streetlights, el ectric poles or tall buildings. If you aredriving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses（立交桥）, buildings, bridgesor anything else that might fall or collapse beneath

31、you. 3.If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Useyour cell phone to call for help if possible. Dontshout. 4. Tap（敲） on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks. 5. However, sometimes they even happen months later.There

32、fore, if you are not in a safe position（位置） after thefirst shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.ADontmoveabout or kick updust.BIf youreoutside,go to an open space.CShouting can cause you to breathe in dust.DDontparkyour carunder a tree or any tallobject.ETake agood hold ofyo

33、ur cell phone in thebuilding.FThey can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.GMost injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.三、阅读理解6.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Mom and Dad,Id like you to know that I appreciate everything youve done for me,such as te

34、aching me, taking care of me ,and loving me.Im writing this thank-you letter , Mom and Dad, because I want you toknow what a big you have truly made in my life. Youme so manythings about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of bytelling me it wasto refuse all

35、 my otherplaymates from using my toys. And to this day, those toys are long gone, Ito live by the idea ofsharing my blessings with the peopleme.Mom and Dad, you also me to sympathetic towards the blind old man. You told me that ourpets are there for us toand not to hurt.And because of those , Ive le

36、arnt to be.Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest. Mom, Iremember how you would let me sleep in your bed and how youto bringme my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was .Dad, I remember how youworked_to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I couldhappi

37、ly there.I may haveyou and your purposes when I was much younger. But nowI know that everything you did was for my own.Mom and Dad, Ithis thank-you letter is enough to let you know howmuch Iyou for everything youve done for me.All the love,Rex1. A. example B. plan_ C. discovery D. difference2. A. le

38、ft B. taught_ C. gave_ D. showed3. A. studying B. playing_ C. sharing D. living4. A. kind B. wrong_ C. natural_ D. possible5. A. because B. unless_ C. before_ D. though6. A. continue B. stop_ C. pretend D. volunteer7. A.besideB . like_ _ Caround_ D. against8. A.ordered B.educated C. allowed D.begged

39、9. A.play with B. clean upC. take awayD. lookafter10. A.stories B.lessons C.promises D.problems11. A.caring B.polite_C.happy_ D. clever12. A.presents B . methodsC. memoriesD. ideas13. A.hadB.used_C.refusedD. decided14. A.sickB.tired_ C. hungry_ D.disappointed15. A.freelyB.differently_ C. hard_ D. de

40、ep16. A.sleepB.rest_C.play_D. work17. A. misunderstood_B. ignored C.forgotten_ _ D.believed18. A.natureB. pleasure_ _ C. use_ D.good19. A.hopeB. discover C. agree_ _ D. mean20. A.missB.appreciateC. admire_D. reward四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendship is oneof the most important thi

41、ngs in everyones life. _1._ isvery difficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A truefriend is the person _2. _ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time oftrial(尝试), he or she is always at our side to giveus his or her help and comfort. Knowing how _3. _ (value) f

42、riendship is, we should be verycareful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character _4. _our friends, but we must try to avoid _5. _ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we shouldforgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can

43、always _ 6. _ (trust), loved and respected. If you tella friend your secrets, he or she wont tell _7. _. Friends share their joysand sorrows. They help each other when they are _ 8. _ trouble, and cheer each other upwhen they are sad. _9. _ most important thing is that a friend always understands yo

44、u.In conclusion,_10. _ you have made a good friend, dont forget him orher.五、短文改错8.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。_ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your at

45、tention, please?I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrowbecause the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school bybus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then well go to an exhibi

46、tion of somenew invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel.Well set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time.You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.六、书面表达9.假设你是李华，你的朋友

47、林涛面对全新的高中学习感到有些迷茫和无所适从，希望你 给他一些学习方法方面的指导和建议。请结合以下要点，给他写一封 电子邮件：1制定生活学习计划，合理安排时间；2课前预习，课上认真听讲、做笔记，课后复习；3劳逸结合。注意：1、词数100字左右（开头己给出，但不计入总词数）；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：preview预习Dear Lin Tao,Im sorry to hear that youre having trouble with your schoolwork.Yours,Li Hua参考答案及解析第1题【答案】IE2.IJ3.C4.C【解析】试题分折：本文讲述了英国

48、十分流行运动，尤其是球类运动备受英国人的辜爱。1.细节题。衽E说and最沛甜么运动？根据第一段中wtball.可知$foolball最谥讦口鑒Sh磴籃翅熬髒曙舉醪鋤羅勒叙嘉1j.推断题。根据第段中腕十the iiujnber irko take paxt _n Fpext is q_ui-te snail. On 1:1IEwhole Englishpeople prefer to be fat r at her than thin,可知，莫圉人喜欢胖胜过喜欢瘦。故推测英国 人不太垂加运动的原因是C *4.细节豺 为什英国入对运动瞬戏曇無夫童第一段第二句心other ords lets o E

49、nglish pecple 1 ihe thidea of sport,可抑舎案疋6【名师点睛】关于细节理解题ncst popular sjort in England is位确节買田WS于卡jmeb)文SH_xSS?歿03句句ME-接；，语題101万鬲更S曷最题。语中节益题毂用幕X运闻匚nc)，厂奠用iiS-3难簞A)干中词：証3S8多 窍D)种塞M3X5M第2题【答案】:eajaplej iwe must put a stamp on a letter If we don t,血uM J可知在英国，你忘逍贴邮票，你仍橢旖岀你的信件2-A细节理解题根据文中句子you diin t use：

50、a pastcode., it： s no good cojnplainzing that your lettershould have arrived soonei.可知如果你才使用邮政编飢你的信就不能早到 *所页符台原文之意故迭航3.D细节理解题。根据文中句子Paxcels are a problem be cause they urust beGdirectly packaged,和Thenest imp extant thing we have to doZLSto address onxr letters and parcels l&tiblyflS)1&nd cor

51、rectly, This mean?clear handvryitinff and correct sp&llinc.可牛LN当 我冇寄包裏时，我们龙倾真正确地打句、地址书写要正韓清晰。儿B.顷三项翻包扌朵故戏陕4. E推理刊断题 从文中的句子(iRecewtly, the Pg七Office had -to del iver a leiier vhich shoved a rane follewd by the vrord 2irii aba- lVhat is this do you think? Arctic? Hiodustmi C/s4i|JfiJr坦语)？ Vzong bo

52、th -times!Say it out loud and youJ11 see it s just pliin EndiEh. HARyiCH HAEEOUR!”中我们能看得出来”由1员寄那些襁琏斧母的信很费劲。所以B项符 戸伸文之思*敌眩肌【名师点睛】l.r2. A3.D1.细节埠解题 J 根据文中句子“毗tkereceiver屮ill have to pay do不过收信嘉彳疵咅的钱*談选 E【解析】*井因此而闻名，同0推理判断题的解題方法;第3题【答案】l.A3.C许多学生都不能集中注意力这严重影响了他们的学习能拥呼习成矯文竟提供了一些这1-A主旨大意题 4 文童主雯罡给不能集中注意力

53、学习的学生提出建议-故答秦为恥2. C细节理解题根据最后一段醞吐the tim? an the clgck duxiug the tesBTAI aut tcc often可如#帧翕fit椒3. E细节理解題。根IE最后一段D诚soihefom o exerciseeveiy dariifill alsoproe yourcanGentiationat healthy food tom可知，答罪为Bo【名师点肴】第4题【答案】sfi 1.生甲苗的舉题杳中句垦忌養题一犬ms 1星13。1的句想n电、補主乍括帮句礼零謹二口J7J7类想尼=貝一币#;&心ffRSWWM文【解析】-0 0l.D

54、2. A3. C4. C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述的是衣服标签的重要作用，告诉我们如何根据标签挑选衣服。1. D细节题。根据第二段內容可知，买能够洗的服装可以省钱，因为干洗很贵。2. A细节题。根据第一段1）2行There axe labels签）inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to tak&care of your clothes.可水Q,妆眼上fit标签告诉我f门如何探护衣賑。故选A。3. C空旨题丘委文丰要是介绍如何去根据标签挑选衣服，是针对顾客而喜的，“如何作一个聽明的衣服 购买書”，故答案光 54. C推理题

55、。 根JBWell-inad.eclothes last longer.Theylookgoodevenafter theyhavebeenwashedJtanytimes.可知，做工好的衣服多次洗涤以后还可臥穿，可以穿很长时间，故C正确。【名师点睛】1、 确罡最佳标题的方法勰織;儔讒瓣觀缠;豔加i孵魄瞬O2、 寻找文童的主题句3、 概括文童的主题要把握文童玉旨，驱必级更埸尉本田變肓环境、陈述内容的逻辑关系（文童的结构）、上下文的连贯意 思及支中看妾躇示柔理解支晝的深宦歆。4、 逆向思维法针对这类题型，考生不妨思考一下，“如果我是作者，遇到这样的标题，文童应该怎样頁？”5、 整休把握文童，不被

56、细节迷惑Srn二理_篠迢八itit罡lilit t下、就一读stst以栗，的冋beObeO尽理甦ml巳等丿丄上、的的bebe ndnd文栋吸I I了读lili谷为t t通苜疋hehe在臺性t tM M备HmorwiHmorwi考需缰f f1010求摯而h h0101要，文。ltfltf它下螯thethe星特sttstt i i淒lecflecf吊r r -leh-leho o早whwh路有/思黑？题命alrtalrt解题写崖题tete本詈S S基大wwshwwshi i的t t目n*on*or r题ftft : : f f类can bethe首有i文落S iIB-K 的夂昌文M-题tt到文：又

57、为关者即1，题，来專起要常王一集i想文的思解草心了文中的的段题r。中第5题【答案】l.G2.B3.D4.C5.F【解析】奎鼻集析:本文主要讲述了対了预防向地震这样的自然灾害所造成的伤害和死亡人们应该道守的一些安1. G根据空前的句子If you re inside a building, stay theie! One of the most dangeious things to do in anearthquake is to try to leave a building.可知GJ页正好有和上句#目对应的buildings try to go out、而且G项甬釐义当楼里蘭屈订尽另出罢師

58、寸複 ;大多数齢错亡就会发生也能承接上句。故选G。麗知本段主要讲的罡“如果你在外面，你就要到一个幵阔的地方。”所叹吨WfflWWt曲意义“不要把车停在虾或任何-个高的紛灘嬲鑰建持。驢严项中有与它吨的关键词,齢 停会道Be piepared. for aftershocks.和空后的摘述目知F项正好罡说明 乍麟霍后由最初几个却寸里就可能发生。也能箱空沽的句拜廳獺【名师点睛】下面总结一些七选五的解题技巧对where回答，启蛊爨有衰地点斷名词，对ho論向畧taHH看右it同。虫芈表不转折的连词，but； Howevez, yet； though； nevertheless；另外还有E系的连丿also

59、as well as?neither nor?either or?not only birt also on. one hand.on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以男现句子与苟子之间的关系，通过不曰殆仕口往fiKIl irvfeiH匕占nN ?alTTFE16 ?5?5语2.Ihe2.Ihe合醫开BtaughtKC.gavejoD.shoved:星“你们教(teach)找那么多关于这个A.;A.;0意用词句作的s mlfllfl e ep pM M B.B.谢子感fefei的正一中i同在。c ce e你Nerer豐贡口d di i齋第7题【答案】2. Who/th.at3.

60、valuable4. as5.making6. be trusted7.others9. The10.when【解析】试题分析；文登i羊细解释了什么是頁正的友谊，并告诉大家如何去交衣。1.t作形式主语。分析句子结构可知，句中的不定式为頁正的主语，所以句直用it作形式主语嘶析句子结person。can share all our sadness and double . 部分为正语句中缺少主语，故用表示人的关系代词vzho/thal3考喜形容词。句意：了解友谊很珍贵，我们对朋友的迭择要很小心。how后接形容词，故埴valuableo4.考查介词。旬意：我们应该挑选一个好的性格的人作为朋左。此处衰作为用as。5.考查动名词avoid后接动词必须接动名词6故用makin