2015年遵义市中考英语试卷

1、遵义市2015年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试（满分：150分 时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（略）第二部分语言知识运用（共3小节，满分40分）第一节单项选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分）21 .Which sign means"Don' t eat in class. "?A.B.C.22 .A:Did you solve problem you were discussing at the meeting?B:No,we didn ' t.It was difficult problem we had never met.A.the;the B.a;a

2、C.the;a23 .A:Do you like popular songs?B:Yes,I do.I ' m too busy to enjoy them.A.But B.SoC.And24 .A:Can I help you,madam?B:I want.A.two boxes of apple B.two glass of water C.two bowls of porridge25 .A:Do you miss Mr Chen?B:Yes.I do.,have you ever heard of him since he left?A.By the wayB.On the w

3、ayC.In the way26 .A:did you come so late to your office this morning?B:Oh,I felt so sick that I couldn ' t get up on time.A.HowB.WhichC.Why27 .No way!I don ' t think should be allowed to drive.I am worried about your safety.A.fifteen years old B.fifteen-year-olds C.fifteen-years-old27.1 am o

4、ld enough to wash clothes by myself.You can just wash .A.mine;yourB.my;yoursC.mine;yours29.Of the three reading rooms,one is near,but two are far.A.other B.the others C.the other30 .A:Mum,may I go out to play football for an hour?B:No,you.The air outside is not very clean.A.can ' tB.needn '

5、t C.couldn ' t31 .A:What do you want to do in the future,Allen?B:I want to a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school.A.set out B.set offC.set up32 .A:I called you yesterday.You didn' t answer it.B:Oh,sorry.I in the bathroom at that time.A.was taking a shower B.took a show

6、er C.take a shower33 .A:The school has a long history.B:Yes,it more than 100 years ago.A.built B.is builtC.was built34 .Thinking back to the past years,many people wonder.A.where time will goB.where time has goneC.where has time gone35 .A:Do you often help your parents with some housework at home?B:

7、.I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day.A.Never B.MaybeC.Certainly I do第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分）从A、B、C中选出最佳答案。A long time ago,there was a seed（种子）.Because he was only a seed, 36 noticed him.So the seed thought he was not important in the world.One day,a wind 37 and threw him on an open field

8、in the sun.Later,he was given rain.Years later,another day he saw a traveller 38 by his side.“Thank you God for this.I can have a rest under the tree," the traveller said.“What are you talking about? " 3he sesked.He thought the man was 40 him.No one ever spoke to him like that.“Who just sp

9、oke? ” the shocked man asked."It ' s me.A seed. ”The man looked at the41Are you joking?Youre not a seed.You are a big tree!Really?Yes!People cten sit here. 42 do you think people come here for?To feel your shade（ 树荫）!Don ' t tell me you didn ' t know you had grown over time. ”The tr

10、aveller ' s words brought him pride.The seed thought and for the first time in hislife.The years of torture（折磨） 44 the sun and the rain finally helped him 45 . " Oh!Thatmeans I ' m not a little seed anymore!I was actually born to make people feel comfortable.Wow!That ' s great. ”36

11、.A.somebodyB.everybody C.nobody37 .A.picked him upB.cheered him up C.put him up38 .A.to sitB.sittingC.sat39.A.friendly40.A.making sure of41.A.small tree42.A.When43.A.smiled44.A.on45.A.grow upB.lovelyC.quicklyB.making fun of C.making up ofB.seedC.big treeB.WhatC.WhyB.talkedC.criedB.underC.byB.grown u

12、p C.grew up第三节 口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分）情景七选五请阅读下面一段对话 根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。M:Have you lived in America for many years?W:Yes,I have lived there for 10 years.Why?M:Tomorrow I will go to an American friend' s home to celebrate Christmas.W:OK.No problem. M: 47W:Both are OK .Don ' t get there earl

13、y. M: 48W:If you ' re going to be more than fifteen minutes late,I advise calling your hosts to tell them. M: 49W:Certainly.Flowers are always nice. M: 50W:Just watch the other guests and follow them.M:Thank you.A.Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late?B.What should I do at the dinn

14、er table?C.Have you got some flowers?D.Could you give me some advice?E.I worry I might meet terrible traffic.F.Should I bring a gift?G.Should I arrive early?第三部分词汇与阅读（共3小节，满分55分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分）请阅读材料A、B、C,根据其内容选择填空；请阅读材料D,回答问题及翻译画线部分的句 子。If there is one person who has left a deep impression on m

15、e,it' s my teacher,Mrs.Pathak,whowas my class teacher for three years.In my childhood,how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her.One moment she could be hard-working and strict,another moment kind and patient.She always encouraged us to tell the truth.For example,if one had not done the ho

16、mework,he need not lie.She allowed us to make mistakes,saying we couldnall the timebbipewfe ctshould try.Another thing she taught me was punctuality.She set a good example with her own actions.She was always on time,so we students tried our best to be on time.She surprised us with her sense of humou

17、r.Her classroom teaching was always humorous.After class,she talked to us and told us jokes.We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs.Pathak would give the answers.If she did not know there had been some occasions she would say so.We all then tried to find out the answers.Whoever came up with the

18、 answers was praised and given the prize.Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs.Pathak just wanted to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves. 51.According to the passage,which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs.Pathak? A.Hard-working.B.Humorous. C.Careless.52 .The underlined

19、 word “ punctuality " in the third paragraph probably means A.being on timeB.being honestC.being patient53 .According to the passage,which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Mrs.Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class.B.Mrs.Pathak thought telling the truth was good. C.Mrs.Pathak was alwa

20、ys angry in the classroom.54.In the writer ' s opinion,why didn ' t Mrs.Pathak give the answers to the questions sometimes? A.Because she wanted the students to find out the answers by themselves.B.Because she didn' t like answering the questions.C.Because she didn' t know the answer

21、s to all the questions.55.How did the students feel when they asked Mrs.Pathak questions? A.Shy. B.Free. C.Nervous.Mountain Sports Center(Open Daily 9 A.M.to 9 P.M.)OPENINGSATURDAY,MAY 14All activities and equipment( 设备)in Mountain Sports Center are free to the public.Come andenjoy:2 Baseball Fields

22、Walking/Jogging Track6 Soccer Fields Skateboard Park4 Tennis CourtsGymnasium(健身房)8 Basketball CourtsOpening Activities Healthy fun for the whole family! Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks! First door prize:A bike.Second door prize:A skateboard. Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to

23、10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett.Participants(参与者)will receive a free Thunder T-shirt. Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues.Teams are forming for beginners(ages 8 10),teens and adults.Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your health

24、iest summer ever.56 .When is the opening of Mountain Sports Center?A.Saturday.B.Saturday,May 14.C.From 9:00 A.M.to 9:00 P.M.57 .What ' s the first door prize?A.A skateboard. B.A baseball. C.A bike.58 .How old are the players for free soccer classes?A.5 to 10.B.8 to 12.C.5 to 15.59 .Where can we

25、get information on exercise and fitness classes?A.In the skateboard park.B.In the gymnasium.C.In the sports field.60 .How many opening activities are there in Mountain Sports Center? A.7. B.4. C.5.CThere is little rain in deserts.Because deserts are so dry,they have no“ quilt " to helpsoil from

26、 going away.As a result,they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining,but don ' htold the heat overnight.Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down.Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing(32 degrees F)during

27、the night.The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa.TheSahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills.It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa.Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East,the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mong

28、olia,and the Kalahari Desert in Africa.Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water.Many get all the water they need from the food they eat.Other animals keep water that they can use later.The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in th

29、eir tails.Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert.You won lot of tall trees in the desert.Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves,or trunks so they can live a long time without water.Now deserts cover around 20% of the world' s land,but they a

30、re growing.This is calleddesertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities.The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year.What should we do with it?61 .How is the weather during the night in the desert?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Cool.62 .Where does the camel store up fat?

31、A.In its hump. B.In its stomach. C.In its tail.63 .Why won ' t we see a lot of tall trees in the desert?A.Because of few people there.B.Because of the sun shining.C.Because of the terrible environment.64 .How much of the land do deserts cover in the world?A.One fifth. B.Less than 10%. C.Two fift

32、hs.65 .Is the Sahara Desert growing or not?A.Nobody knows it. B.It ' s growing. C.It ' s not growing.DI remember when I was growing up,my mum always said,“ Half the fun of doing anything issharing it with others." It ' s so true.Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and

33、 our joysand comfort us in our challenging moments.They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.I ' ve always looked at friends as the family members.They enrich our lives.As Robert Steven once said, “ A friend is a present which you give yourself.”To be a good friend,成为一个好的听众是很重要的

34、 .Hear what your friend says firstrather than making conclusions（结论）quickly.Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them,it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.Patience is also important in being a good friend.You know the old golden rule, “ Care fo

35、r others the way you would like them to care for you." The support of a friend during a difficult timecould make the difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person life. ' sWe should choose our friends carefully,because they

36、can have a huge effect on our life.Assomeone told me, “ The attitudes of your friends are like the button. ）on a lift.They will either take you up or down. ”66 .What ' s the opinion of Robert Steveabout friends?67 .Is patience important in being a good friend?68 .Why should we choose our friends

37、 carefully?69 .请将文中画线句子译成英语：70 .请将文中画线句子 译成汉语：第二节语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每个单词限用一次）so decide do leave proud happy communicate trouble after goLi Wen is a 16-year-old boy.He works hard and 71 well in school.It is hard to believe that he used to have much 72 in school.His parent

38、s moved to the city to look for jobs, 73 they couldn ' t be at home to 100k74 him.From then on,he became less interested in 75 to school and missed classes.Then his parents made a 76 to send him to a boarding school.He was shy and had no friends.Life there was difficult for him.One day he told h

39、is teacher he wanted to 77 the school.His teacher called his parents and advised them to come back and talk with their son in person.Then his parents came back and had a talk with him.This 78 changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 79 of everything good

40、that he did.Now he is much 80 and more outgoing than he used to be.第三节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（一空一词）81 .They are organizing the（thirty-nine）sports meeting of their school. 82.The house（it）is very beautiful,but the river near it is much polluted.83 .The boy ' s dad was （complete）shoc

41、ked when he saw that his son was playing with fire. 84.The news and talk shows may not be very exciting,but we can expect （learn）a lot from them.85 .My grandfather ' s sunny character has a great （influent）on me in my life.第四部分（共2小节，满分25分）第一节句子改错（共5小题，每小题1分）请从A、B、C中选出错误选项，并写出正确答案。86 .Lucy '

42、hair is as 10ng as her twin sister .87.Stones are everywhere .It ' s hard for sheeps to find grass to eat .88 .There are such many people exercising in the new square every day.89 .Now Lily with her parents are thinking about how to choose a proper college wisely90 .The young singer has written

43、a number of songs jn 2010.His songs are becoming more and more popular.第二节书面表达（计20分）常言道：早起的鸟儿有虫吃。"（Early bird catches the worm.庠起有助于我们的健康、生 活、学习。请以“The Advantages of Getting Up Early为题,并结合自己或他人的实际，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：1.条理清楚，意思连贯，书写工整。2.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名。遵义市2015年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试第二部分第一节单项选择填空21.B 句意:哪一

44、个图标表示 不要在课上吃东西。”根据关键词eat可知,B项符合题意。22 .C 句意:一一你们在会议上讨论的问题解决了吗 ？一一没有，我们没有解决。这是一个我们 从未遇到过的难题。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空特指在会议上讨论的问题”所以用定冠词the;第二个空泛指 个”难题，用不定冠词a。故选C项。23 .A 句意:一一你喜欢流彳T歌曲吗？一一是的,我喜欢。但是我太忙了 ，没有时间去欣赏。本 题考查连词的用法。根据作出的肯定回答和空后的我太忙了，没有时间去欣赏”形成转折可知,选才i A项。24 .C 句意:需要帮忙吗，女士？一一我想要两碗粥。本题考查不可数名词及量”的表示法。当不可数名词需要计

45、量时，要用 数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示量的名词可以根据 数词表示的单、复数的含义来变化。A项错误：apple是可数名词，根据two boxes可知应该变成复数apples;B项错误：glass是可数名词，用two修饰,应该是two glasses。故选C项。25 .A 句意:一一你想念陈先生吗？一一是的。顺便问一下 启从他离开以后，你听到过他的消 息吗？本题考查短语辨析。by the way顺便说一下;on the way在途中；in the way妨碍,挡道。根 据句意可知，选才A A26 .C 句意:今天早晨，你为什么那么晚才到办公室 ？一一哦,我感到很难受以至于不能按 时起

46、床。本题考查简单句中特殊疑问词的选用。答句是在解释原因，所以选择C项。27 .B 句意:没门儿！我认为十五岁的孩子们不应该被允许开车。我担心你的安全。fifteen-year-olds表示 十五岁大的孩子们“故选B项。28 .B 句意:我已经长大了，可以自己洗衣服，你只洗你的就行了。本题考查代词的用法。第一 个空后有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词。第二个空后没有名词及其他内容，应该使用名词性物主代词。故选 B。29 .C句意:在这三个阅览室中，一个近，但是另外两个远。本题考查代词的用法。other另外的;the others特指其余的人或物;the other两者中的另一个或两部分中的另一部分

47、。根据句意 可知，选C项。30 .A 句意:一一妈妈，我可以出去踢一个小时足球吗？一一不，你不能。外面的空气不是很干净。本题考查情态动词的用法。can'不能;needn '没必要；couldn '不能。May I？的否定回答通常是 No,you mustn ' t/can故选t.A项。31 .C 句意:Allen,你未来想做什么？一一我想创建一所希望学校来帮助那些不能上学的 学生。本题考查动词词组的辨析。set out出发;set off出发，动身;set up建立，创立。根据句意和语境可知，应该选择C项。32 .A 句意:一一我昨天给你打电话了 ，你没有接听。

48、一一哦,对不起。那个时候，我正在浴室洗 澡。本题考查动词的时态。由 at that time在那个时间”可知，本题应该选择过去进行时态。评析根据时间标志词可以判断应该使用的时态，这是做时态类题的关键。对于没有时间标 志词的题，可以根据语境判断，这也是一种命题趋势。33 .C 句意:一一这所学校有很长的历史了。一一是的，它是于一百多年前建成的。本题考查时态和语态。由100 years ago可知应该选择一般过去时态；由it与build之间为被动关系可知，应用被动语态，故选C项。34 .B 句意:回想过去的岁月，许多人都在琢磨时间去哪里了。本题考查宾语从句。根据句意 可知应该使用现在完成时态，故排

49、除A项。宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，故排除C项。35 .C句意:一一你在家经常帮助父母做一些家务吗？一一当然做了。我每天晚饭后必须洗碗。本题考查交际用语。never从不；maybe可能;Certainly I do.我当然做了。根据语境可知选择C项。第二节完形填空语篇解读一颗种子经历了风吹和日晒，终于长成了参天大树。这其中的辛苦是别人无法理 解的，取得成功的喜悦也是别人无法体会到的。36 .C 由下句句意所以这粒种子认为它在这个世界上不重要”可知此处应该选择没有人37 .A pickup拾起，捡起；cheer.up使振奋起来；putup举起。根据句意和语境可知选择A38 .B see sb.d

50、oing sth看见某人正在做某事。39 .C friendly 友好的 ;lovely 可爱的 ;quickly 快速地。根据语境,这粒种子不相信自己是棵大树 , 所以它 “很快地 ”提问。40 .B 根据语境,种子认为这个人在取笑它。故make fun of 取笑 “ ”符合题意。41 .C 根据下文的You are a big tree! 可知。42 .B what for 为何目的。43 .A smile笑;talk说;cry哭。根据语境可知这粒种子是非常高兴的，所以选A项。44 .C on在上面;under在下面;by被。根据句意 被太阳和雨水折磨的这些年 ”可知。45 .A hel

51、p sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。第三节口语交际46 .D由上面的对话内容可知，这里是M向W寻求去美国朋友家做客的建议。47 .A 由答语中的关键词Both 可知,问句应该是选择疑问句,故选 A。48 .E 由下句中提到“迟到多于15 分钟 ”可知,此句话应该在讨论迟到的情况 遇上交通堵塞。49 .F 由答语中“花儿总是很不错的”可知此处应该在讨论“带礼物 ”的话题。50 .B 由答语 “看别的客人,跟着他们做就行了”可知此处应该在讨论餐桌礼仪。第三部分第一节阅读理解A 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者的描述,一个工作认真、对学生要求严格、对人友好而且有耐心、幽默、守时、实事求是的教

52、师形象跃然纸上。51.C 细节理解题。hard-working出现在第一段最后一句，humorous出现在第四段第二句，故 选 C 项。52.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句She was always on time,so we students tried our bestto be on time. 可知。53.B 推理判断题。由第二段第一句“她总是鼓励我们说实话”可推知,她认为说实话是好的。54.A 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句可知,她有时不回答问题是想鼓励学生自己找答案。55.B 细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句可知,当学生们问老师问题的时候,是处于很自由的状态。长难句 She

53、allowed us to make mistakes,saying we couldn t betipmeerf,ebcut awlletheshould try. 她允许我们犯错误,说我们不可能总是完美的,但是我们应该尽力。这是一个由表示转折意义的but连接的并列句。其中前一分句中含有一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。B 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,是一张运动中心的海报。详细介绍了该运动中心的开业时间和活动等。56.B 细节理解题。由SATURDAY,MAY 14 可知答案。57.C 细节理解题。由开幕式活动的第二条内容可知答案。58.A 细节理解题。由开幕式活动的第三条内容可知答案。59.B

54、细节理解题。由开幕式活动的最后一条内容可知答案。60.C 细节理解题。开幕式的活动共写了五条。C 语篇解读 本文介绍了沙漠的气候、温度、动物、植物,并在最后提到了沙漠化问题,向人们敲响了警钟。61.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句话可知,在夜晚沙漠温度会降到冰点以下,故选 B项。62 .A 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知,骆驼把脂肪储存在它的驼峰里。63 .C 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话可知,沙漠里恶劣的环境是导致没有太多高大的树木存活下来的原因。64 .A 细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句可知,20%也就是五分之一。65 .B 细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句话可知,撒哈拉沙

55、漠每年正在变得越来越大。评析 本文虽然是一篇说明文,但是题目设计并不难,这就要求考生首先不要因为文章是说,做出正确的选择不是难事。D 语篇解读 本篇为议论文。作者向我们讲述了朋友的重要性、怎样成为一名好朋友以及如何择友的问题。66 .A friend is a present which you give yourself. 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知。67 .Yes,it is./Yes. 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句可知。68.Because friends/they can have a huge effect on our life. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句可知,我们应该认真选择我们的朋友,因为他们在我们的人生中会产生很大的影响。1 9.it '