翻译理论与实践中南大学历年考试

1、中南大学考试试卷2005- 2006学年一学期时间120分钟翻译理论与实践A卷课程64学时4学分考试形式：闭卷专业年级：英语系031234567.8班总分10分，占总评成绩70%【GiveyouranswersonANSWERSHEETattached!I. AlternativeChoice:15%1. Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.Thedrillmayjustmisstheoilalthoughitisnear.译文A:石油钻探很大程度上要靠运气。哪怕钻机打到石油边上，也可能找不到石油。译文B:钻探石油有很大的运气，即使钻机就在附近也有可能错过石油。

2、2. Ihavenomannerswhatsoever.IfIfeellikeit,Ieatwithmyfingers,oroutofacan,orstandingup-inotherwords,whicheveriseasiest.译文A:事实上我没有任何规矩，如果我觉得喜欢，我就用手指吃，或用罐头吃，或站着吃换句话说，看那种吃法最容易。译文B:我实在是一点规矩也没有。只要觉得合适，我可用手抓着吃，直接拿着罐头吃，或是站着吃：反正怎么省事就怎么吃。3. 过去的一年.全国人民团结奋斗，开拓进取，社会主义现代化事业取得重大成就。译文A:Inthepast,theChinesepeoplework

3、edhardwithaunitedandpioneeringspirit,achievinggreatsuccessinthedriveforsocialistmodernization.译文B:Inthelastyear,theChinesepeopleunitedandworkedhard,pioneeredandforgedahead,andmadegreatachievementsinthecauseofChinacialistmoder'zats»i.4. 直到下半天，寻来寻去寻到山坳里，看见刺柴上挂着他的一只小鞋。大家都说，糟了，怕是遭了狼了！译文A:Notunt

4、ilthatafternoon,aftersearchedeverywhere,didtheyfindasmallshoeofhishangingonthebramble.Everybodysaidthatitwastoobad!Hewaslikelytomeetwithawolf!译文B:Notuntilthatafternoon,aftertryinganywherepossibleinthemountains,didtheyfindasmallshoeofhishangingonthebramble.Whenseeingthis,everybodythererealizedthatsom

5、ethingbadmusthavehappenedhewaskilledbyawolf!5. 农民增加了对农业的投资，这样相对减少了国家对农业的直接投资。译文A:Thepeasantshaveincreasedtheirinvestmentinagriculture.Thishasrelativelyreduceddirectinvestmentinagriculturebythestate.译文B：Increasedpeasantinvestmentinagriculturemeansrelativelylessdirectinvestmentinagriculturebythestate.

6、II. ImprovethefollowingTranslations:15%1. Theshorelineunobtrusivelydividedintolowislandsfringedwithblacklavabouldersandovergrownwithjungleandthegrey-greenwaterslipsinbetween译文：河岸线不明显地被划分为低矮的小岛，岛的四周是巨大的黑色熔岩，岛上丛林茂密，暗绿的河水缓流其间。2. 中华民族文化历史悠久，起源很早，内容极为丰富，是东方文明的主要组成部分，早在上古时期就已是人类文化的一个独立典型。译文：Asanimportantc

7、omponentofOrientalcivilization,theChineseculturehasalonghistorywithanearlyoriginandarichcontent.Itwasanindependentmodelinhumancultureearlyintheancienttimes.3. 琼岛东北部有“琼岛春阴”碑，为1751年建立。译文：Thereisastonetabletcalled“QiongDaoChunYin”inthenortheastpartoftheQiongdaoIsland,whichwassetupin1751.III. Translatet

8、heunderlinedpartsintoChinese:40%Fameismuchlikeananimalchasingitsowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Fameandtheexhilaratingcelebritythataccompaniesit,forcethefamouspersontoparticipateinhisorherowndestruction.Ironicisn'tit?Thosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasares

9、ultofprocessingasingletalentorskill:singing,dancing,painting,orwriting,etc.Thesuccessfulperformerdevelopsastylethatismarkedaggressivelyandgainssomepopularity,anditisthispopularitythatusuallyconvincestheperformertocontinueperforminginthesamestyle,sincethatiswhatthepublicseemstowantandtoenjoy.Butintim

10、e,theperformerbecomesboredsingingthesamesongsinthesamewayyearafteryear,orthepainterbecomesboredpaintingsimilarscenesorportraits,ortheactoristiredofplayingthesamecharacterrepeatedly.Thedemandofthepublicholdstheartisthostagetohisorherownsuccess.fame.Iftheartistattemptstochangehisorherstyleofwritingord

11、ancingorsinging,etc,theaudiencemayturnawayandlooktoconfer（赠予fleeting（飞逝的、短暂的）fickle（无常的、浮躁的）fameonanotherandthen,intime,onanother,andsoonandsoon.（注：可查字典，词义自定）IV. TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:30%没有盼头的日子是苍白不可想象的，人，得天天有点什么盼头，生活才不至于暗淡。有了盼头，会觉得太阳每天都是新的，不管是望梅止渴，还是画饼充饥，它都会激励你不停手中的桨，去追逐哪怕一星微小的火光。土地去掉水分，

12、就成了沙漠；人没了盼，还剩什么？小盼头支撑人的一天，大盼头支撑人的一生。人是决不能没有盼头的。（注：可查字典，词义自定）ANSWERSHEETClassNo.NameI. Alternativechoice请涂黑圈）:15%I. AB2.AB3.AB4.AB5.ABII. Improvethefollowingtranslations:15%1.2.3.III. TranslatetheEnglish（underlinedparts）intoChinese:40%IV. TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:30%答案I. AlternativeCho

13、ice:A.B.A.B.B15%II. ImprovethefollowingTranslations:15%1. 河岸线界限不明，划分为座座低矮的小岛，暗绿的河水缓流其间。岛上丛林茂密，大片乌黑的熔岩裸露于四周贴水一线。（拆译+语序）2. AsanimportantcomponentofOrientalcivilization,theChinesecultureisrichandwell-establishedwithalonghistory,distinguishecfromancienttimes_byitscharacteristic©nhumanculture.（结构+选词

14、用字）3.lnthenortheastpartoftheQiongdaoIslandstandsastonetablet,setupin1751,whichwasengravedwith4Chinesecharacters“QiongDaoChunYin”（SpringshadesontheiQdaoIsland）.（文化内容的处理）III. TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese:40%试译：凡成名者，大多有一技之长，或能歌，或善舞，或长于绘画，或精于写作，都因各自演艺中形成的强烈个性和鲜明风格而名声鹊起。然而，正是这得来的名望，使他们常年固守着自己的本色不敢越雷

15、池半步，因为这是公众的要求和喜爱。可随着时间的推移，歌星若年复一年唱着同样的歌，画家若一成不变画着同样的画，演员若一如既往重复着同一角色，恐怕连他自己都会厌烦。但为了保全已有的成就和名望，他只能一味顺从这种需要而沦为公众的人质。若要改换笔调，转变舞风，创新唱法，观众就会舍他而去，将那来去不定、乍起乍落的名望声誉随即送与他人，如此这般转来转去，无休无止。IV. TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish:30%Adaywithouthopewouldbeunimaginablypale.Theremustbesomethingtolookforwardtoeachdayt

16、obrightenone'slifeandkeepitoutofshadows.Toapersoncherishinghopeseverymorningrisesanewsun.Evenifitisafantasyoranillusion,solongasitshowsarayofhopeitstillurgesyouoninpursuitofthatlittlesparklewithoutletup.Deprivedofmoisturecontent,soilturnsintodesert.Deprivedofhope,whatistherelefttoaperson?Asmallh

17、opesustainsapersonforaday,agreatoneforalifetime.Humanbeingscannotdowithoutsomethingtolookforwardto.翻译试卷（A）评分细则一. 第一题正误判断（T/F，客观题）：5题，每题3分，共15分，占卷面总分15%。选对给满分，选错为0分，无第三种选择。二. 第三题翻译改进题（主观题）：3句，每句5分，共15分，占卷面总分15%。1 ）句子虽改，但不正确，且错误百出，以0分计；2 ）错处已改，但有错误，或在不该改的地方改错，扣1分。三. 段落翻译英译汉（主观题）：一段，共40分，占卷面总分40%。1）译文准

18、确达意，通顺地道，流畅连贯可给满分；2）死扣原文字面、生硬呆板的译文须酌情扣5分左右；3）理解错误每处扣1分；用词错误每处扣1分；行文不通顺每处扣1分。四. 段落翻译汉译英（主观题）：一段，共30分，占卷面总分30%。1）译文准确达意，通顺地道，流畅连贯可给满分；2）死扣原文字面、生硬呆板的译文须酌情扣5分左右；3）理解错误每处扣1分；用词错误每处扣1分；语法错误每处扣1分；行文欠通顺每处扣1分。中南大学考试试卷2005-2006学年一学期时间120分钟翻译理论与实践B卷课程64学时4学分考试形式：闭卷专业年级：英语系031234567.8班总分10分，占总评成绩Z0%【Giveyourans

19、wersonANSWERSHEETattached!I. AlternativeChoice:15%1. Solitudeisanexcellentlaboratoryinwhichtoobservetheextenttowhichmannersandhabitsareconditionedbyothers.译文A:孤独是一个很好的实验室，在其中观察礼貌和习惯受别人制约所达到的程度。译文B:孤独是一块极好的试金石，利于观察一个人的举止和习惯在多大程度上受人制约。2. Theparkthatresultedisamixofseaandland,situatedmostlyonMt.DesertI

20、sland,withabitonthemainland.译文A:公园以"荒山岛”为主，一小部分在大陆，中间大海相连，集海、陆风光于一体。译文B:公园由大海和陆地构成，大部分在"荒山岛”，一小部分在大陆。3. 中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。译文A:Chinacanbeaccounton.Amongotherthings,first,itupholdsprincipleandsecond,ithonorsitswords.译文B:OntwopointsChinacanbeaccount.First,itupholdsprincipleandsecond,itk

21、eepsitswords.4. 过去的一年.全国人民团结奋斗，开拓进取，社会主义现代化事业取得重大成就。译文A：Inthelastyear,theChinesepeopleunitedandworkedhard,pioneeredandforgedahead,andmadegreatachievementsinthecauseofChina'ssocialistmodernization.译文B:Withaspiritofunit,diligeneeandenterprise,theChinesepeoplestrivedforwardandmadegreatachievementsi

22、nthecauseofChina'ssocialistmodernizationinthelastyear.5. 西湖如镜面，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光绮丽。译文A:TheWestLakeislikeamirror,embellishedallaroundwithgreenhillsanddeepcavesofenchantingbeauty.译文B:TheWestLakeislikeamirrorwithgreenmountainsanddeepcavesaroundit,showingbeautifulscenery.II. ImprovethefollowingTranslatio

23、ns:15%1. Amanmayusuallybeknownbythebookshereadsaswellasthecompanyhekeeps,forthereisacompanionshipofbookaswellasofmen.因为在书与书、人与人之间有译文：一个人可以通过他读的书和交的伴而得到了解，一种伙伴关系。2. 浪漫是没有定式的，或许那些实实在在的呵护和关爱才是真正的浪漫，它是生命之火所点燃的最绚烂的花朵。译文：Thereisnofixedforminromance.Maybethoserealprotectionsandlovesarerealromanee,whichisth

24、eflowerlitbytheflameoflife.3. 青城山地质地貌独特，植被茂密，气候适宜，林木葱翠，层峦叠嶂，曲径逶迤，古观藏趣。译文：QingchengMountainhasspecialgeologicalIandformsknownforitsovergrownvegetations,mildclimate,thrivingforests,rollingmountains,erestingancienttemples.III. TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChinese:40%Anyonewitheyesc

25、antakedelightinafaceoraflower.Youneedtraining,however,toperceivethebeautyinmathematicsorphysicsorchess,inthearchitectureofatree,thedesignofabird'swing,ortheshiverofbreaththroughaflute.Frommostofhumanhistory,thetraininghascomefromelderswhotaughttheyounghowtopayattention.Bypayingattention,welearnt

26、osavorallsortsofpatterns,fromquantummechanicstopatchworkquilts.Thispredilectionbringswithitaclearevolutionaryadvantage,fortheabilitytorecognizepatternshelpedourancestorstoselectmates,findfood,avoidpredators.Butthesameadvantagewouldapplytoallspecies,andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,c

27、arvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace.（注：可查字典，词义自定）IV. TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoEnglish:30%中华民族文化历史悠久，起源很早，内容极为丰富，是东方文明的主要组成部分，早在上古时期就已是人类文化的一个独立典型。在物质文化方面，中国的“四大发明”曾经改变世界历史的进程。在精神文明方面，“以人为本”的人格价值思想和“和为贵”的和平与发展的思想，对世界文化解决个人与社会、人与自然、道德与生命的根本关系做出了杰出的贡献。中国的学者们一致认为，在全球化趋势日益发展的今天，文化交流在国与国之间的交往中越来越重要

28、，起着独特的作用，中国应该向全世界充分展现具有强大凝聚力的中华文明，同时应该利用申办、举办奥运会的机会吸取和弘扬一切人类文明的精华。（注：可查字典，词义自定）ANSWERSHEETClassNo.NameI. Alternativechoice请涂黑圈):15%I. AB2.AB3.AB4.AB5.ABII. Improvethefollowingtranslations:15%1.2.3.III. TranslatetheEnglish(underlinedparts)intoChinese:40%IV. TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:30%

29、答案I. AlternativeChoice:B.A.A.B.A15%II. ImprovethefollowingTranslations:15%1欲知其人，先观其友，读书也一样，看一个人读哪些书就知道他是哪一类人。2. Theexpressionoflovefollowsnodefinitepattern.Iwonderifwipingthedeskandpreparingteaandmedicineforapersonofone'sheartisnotoneofthetrwayovMaybeliesingivingheart-feltcareandwhole-heartedpro

30、tection.Thatandthataloneisthereddestrosenurturedbythespringoflife.3. Endowedwithspecialgeologicallandformsandamildclimate,QingchengMountainenjoysexuberantvegetationsandforeststhroughwhichthepathswind,aswellastheancienttemplesdispersinginrangesofmountains.III. TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese:40%凡眼见

31、于俏脸、鲜花，无人不觉赏心悦目。然而，要参透数学、物理或棋弈之美，欣赏树之有形、鸟之翼趣，乃至对长笛奏出的悠悠颤音心领神会，则必经专门训练方可体味。在人类大部历史上，这种训练就是学会如何观察，历来由长者教之于幼者。通过观察，人类学会去鉴赏天地万化之模式，从量子力学到百纳被无所不包。此痴情所至，亦使人类在进化过程中占尽先机，能辨万化之象，有助于先人们择偶、觅食，逃避猛兽。IV. TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish:30%AsanimportantcomponentofOrientalcivilization,theChinesecultureisrichandwe

32、ll-establishedwithalonghistory,distinguishedfromancienttimesbyitscharacteristicsinhumanculture.Withrespecttoitsmaterialculture,China,"namely,f«gumpnswdtjojnsharmonyprprinting,thecompassandpapermaking,haveinflueneedtheprocessofworldhistory.Withrespecttoethicalculture,theideasof“peoplecomefi

33、rst”(forhumandignity)andall”“onciliationisinvaluable"(forthepeaceanddevelopment)havemadegreatcontributionstotheworld'culture,dealingwellwiththefundamentalrelationshipsbetweenindividualsandsociety,manandnature,andmoralityandlife.翻译试卷（B）评分细则一. 第一题正误判断（T/F，客观题）：5题，每题3分，共15分，占卷面总分15%。选对给满分，选错为0

34、分，无第三种选择。二. 第三题翻译改进题（主观题）：3句，每句5分，共15分，占卷面总分15%。1 ）句子虽改，但不正确，且错误百出，以0分计；2 ）错处已改，但有错误，或在不该改的地方改错，扣1分。三. 段落翻译英译汉（主观题）：一段，共40分，占卷面总分40%。1）译文准确达意，通顺地道，流畅连贯可给满分；2）死扣原文字面、生硬呆板的译文须酌情扣5分左右；3）理解错误每处扣1分；用词错误每处扣1分；行文不通顺每处扣1分。四. 段落翻译汉译英（主观题）：一段，共30分，占卷面总分30%。1）译文准确达意，通顺地道，流畅连贯可给满分；2）死扣原文字面、生硬呆板的译文须酌情扣5分左右；3）理解错

35、误每处扣1分；用词错误每处扣1分；语法错误每处扣1分；行文欠通顺每处扣1分。中南大学考试试卷2007-2008学年一学期时间120分钟翻译理论与实践A卷课程64学时4学分考试形式：闭卷专业年级：英语系041234567.8班总分100分，占总评成绩70%【GiveyouranswersonANSWERSHEETattached!I. Judgingthefollowingtranslationswith“Y”（good）or“N'（notgood）:20%1. 中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。译文：OntwopointsChinacanbeaccount.First,i

36、tupholdsprincipleandsecond,itkeepsitswords.2. 青城山地质地貌独特，植被茂密，气候适宜，林木葱翠，层峦叠嶂，曲径逶迤，古观藏趣。译文.EndowedwithspecialgeologicalIandformsandamildclimate,QingchengMountainenjoysexuberantvegetationsandforeststhroughwhichthepathswind,aswellastheancienttemplesdispersinginrangesofmountains.3. 一个人在原企业的优秀业绩可以为他今后求职提供

37、敲门砖”。译文：Anemployee'spreviousoutstandingperformanceisaveryimportantsteppingstonetohisorherjobhunting.4. MytablemannersareatrociousinthisrespectI'veslippedbackhundredsofyearsinfact,Ihavenomannerswhatsoever.IfIfeellikeit,Ieatwithmyfingers,oroutofacan,orstandingup-inotherwords,whicheveriseasiest

38、.译文：我的吃相实在不雅，这方面一下就倒退了几百年，实在是一点规矩也没有。只要觉得合适，我可用手抓着吃，直接拿着罐头吃，或是站着吃：反正怎么省事就怎么吃。5. WhenI'mhavingtroublewithastoryandthinkaboutgivinguporwhenIstarttofeelsorryformyselfandthinkthingsshouldbeeasierforme,Irollapieceofpaperintothatcrankyoldmachineandtype,wordbypainfulword,justthewayMotherdid.译文：每当我写文章有麻

39、烦想放弃时，或是开始为自己觉得遗憾和认为事情对我本应容易一些时，我就往那台破旧的打字机里卷进一张纸，像母亲当年那样，打着一个又一个痛苦的字。II. ImprovethefollowingTranslations:20%1. Timeisofnoaccountwithgreatthoughts,whicharefreshtodayaswhentheyfirstpassedthroughtheirauthor'sminds,agesago.Whatwasthensaidangdhtthsotilulspeakstousvividlyaseverfromtheprintedpage.译文：时

40、间在伟大思想面前没有作用，这些伟大的思想仍像多年前初次闪现在作者心头时一样的新鲜。当年说的和思考的东西至今仍生动地在印刷的纸上向我们诉说。2. Thosewhogainfamemostoftengainitasaresultofprocessingasingletalentorskill:singing,dancing,painting,orwriting,etc.Thesuccessfulperformerdevelopsastylethatismarkedaggressivelyandgainssomepopularity.译文：那些成名的人大多靠拥有某种单一的才能或技能而获得名声：唱歌、

41、跳舞、画画，写作等等。成功的表演者培养出了一种特色鲜明的风格，使他们获取了某些名声。3. 中华民族文化历史悠久，起源很早，内容极为丰富，是东方文明的主要组成部分，早在上古时期就已是人类文化的一个独立典型。译文：Chineseculturehasarichcontent,originatingveryearlywithalonghistory.AsamainpartoftheOrientalcivilization,itwasanindependentexampleofthehumancultureearlyintheChineseancienttimes.4. 琼岛东北部有“琼岛春阴”碑，为1

42、751年建立。译文：InthenortheastpartoftheQiongdaoIslandthereisastonetabletengravedwith4Chinesewords“QiongDaoChunYin”,whichsetupin175130%III. TranslatetheunderlinedpartSntoChinese:TheWeatherinHisSoul(英国人的内心世界)Letmecometothepointboldly:whatgovernstheEnglishmanishisinneratmosphere,theweatherinhissoul.Itisnothi

43、ngparticularlyspiritualofmysterious.InstinctivelytheEnglishmanisnomissionary,noconqueror.Heprefersthecountrytothetown,andhometoforeignparts.Heisrathergladandrelievedifonlynativesremainnativesandstrangersstrangers,andatacomfortabledistaneefromhimself.Yetoutwardlyheismosthospitableandacceptsalmostanyb

44、odyforthetimebeing;hetravelsandconquerswithoutasettleddesign,becausehehastheinstinctofexploration.Hisadventuresareallexternal;theychangehimsolittlethatheisnotafraidofthem.HecarrieshisEnglishweatherinhisheartwhereverhegoes,anditbecomesacoolspotinthedesert,andasteadyandsane(理智的)oracle(神殿/圣贤)amongstall

45、thedeliriums(谵妄迷舌L)ofmankind.NeversincetheheroicdaysofGreecehastheworldhadsuchasweet,just,boyishmaster.Itwillbeablackdayforthehumanracewhenscientificblackguards,conspirators,churls,andfanaticsmanagetosupplanthim.IV. TranslatetheunderlinedpartsntoEnglish:30%草儿似乎刚刚出浴。鲜嫩的叶片上溜滑着一滴两滴的露珠，在春阳的映照下，折射出一片耀眼的晶

46、莹，似一粒粒珍珠在熠熠闪光。微风清略湖畔的时候，露珠从叶尖上颤颤地滚落下来，使人想起杏花春雨里的千点万点晶亮亮的檐滴，想起了生命成长的过程我久久地伫立于湖畔，聆听一种生命悄然拔节的声音，心头如有暖流滚滚(Istoodforalongtimebytheshoreofthelake,listeningtothesoundoflife,withwarmcurrentsfillingmyheart.)!刹那间，心中的春天已是万木竞秀，繁花缤纷。我强烈地感受到：禁锢了一冬的生命正在苏醒，心扉灵府里渗透了一种全新的感觉，那些弱小但又顽强不屈的草儿，以其锲而不舍的执著，昭示出一种原始的壮美，使我真切地感悟到

47、人生的真谛和生命的意义!这以后，沉寂的万千生命开始喧闹起来。那片小草，也纷纷地擎起了一面面青春的旗幡，沐浴着春风，欣欣然地欢舞，自由自在歌唱。我的干涸已久的心田，被这一片碧绿种满了生机。ANSWERSHEETClassNo.NameI. Alternativechoice请涂黑圈):15%I. AB2.AB3.AB4.AB5.ABII. Improvethefollowingtranslations:15%1.2.3.III. TranslatetheEnglish(underlinedparts)intoChinese:40%IV. Translatethefollowingpassagei

48、ntoEnglish:30%答案I. Judgingthefollowingtranslationswith“Y”(good)or2(N%(notgood):NYYYNII. ImprovethefollowingTranslations:20%1. 伟大的思想不会因岁月的流失而消泯，前人的思想历久长新，其所言上、声声入耳。2. 凡成名者，大多有一技之长，或能歌，或善舞，或长于绘画，或精于写作，都因各自演艺中形成的强烈个性和鲜明风格而名声鹊起。3. AsanimportantcomponentofOrientalcivilization,theChinesecultureisrichandwe

49、ll-establishedwithalonghistory,distinguishedfromancienttimesbyitscharacteristicsinhumanculture.4. InthenortheastpartoftheQiongdaoIslandstandsastonetablet,setupin1751,whichwasengravedwith4Chinesecharacters“QiongDaoChunYin”(SpringshadesontheQiongdaoIsland).III. TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChinese30

50、%他喜爱乡村不恋城市，喜爱家园而不恋他乡异地。只要本地人依然是本地人，陌生人依然是陌生人，并与自己保持着一段合适距离，他便觉得高兴，觉得轻松。但外表上，却又显得极其好客，几乎任何人他都能接纳一时。出外旅行也好，征服自然也罢，他都没有固定的计划，因为猎奇涉险是他的本能。他从不怕冒险，因为所有的冒险都是外界活动,对他自身几乎不会有任何影响。无论他走到哪里，心底总是怀揣着他那“英国人的境界”，犹如沙漠中一处清凉所在，保持着“世人皆浊，为我独清”的平稳心态。自希腊开创英雄时代以来，走遍世界怕也很难见到如此可爱，如此正气凛然，如此带有孩子气的人物了。IV. Translatetheunderlinedp

51、artsintoChinese30%Suddenlyspringinsidemeblossomedintoluxurianee.Istronglyfeltthatlifewaswakingafterbeingconfinedforthewholewinter,andmyheartwasfilledwithanewfeeling.Theperseveraneeofthatweakyetindomitablegrassshowedaprimitivemagnificence(andbeauty)whichhelpedmevividlyrealizetheesseneeandtruemeaningo

52、flife.Afterwards,thethousandsofsilentandquietlivesbegantobustle.Andthegrass,liftinguptheirbannerofyouthinthespringbreezesanganddanced(拟人化：故可按原文意思表达)cheerfullyandlightheartedly.Myheart,whichhaddriedupforsolong,wasfilledwithvitalityfromthegreenmeadow.注：III.IV题底线处为得分要点！翻译试卷（A）评分细则、第二题正误判断（T/F，客观题）：5题，每

53、题4分，占卷面总分20%。选对给满分，选错为0分，无第三种分数。二、第三题翻译改进题（主观题）：4句，每句5分，共20分，占卷面总分20%。1）句子虽写出，但没能正确改译，0分；2）错处已改，但在不该改的地方改错，可酌情扣1分。三、段落翻译英译汉（主观题）：共30分，占卷面总分30%。1）译文准确达意，通顺地道，流畅连贯可给满分；2）死扣原文字面、生硬呆板的译文须酌情扣5分左右；3）理解错误每处扣1分；用词错误每处扣1分；行文不通顺每处扣1分。四、段落翻译汉译英（主观题）：共30分，占卷面总分30%。1）译文准确达意，通顺地道，流畅连贯可给满分；2）死扣原文字面、生硬呆板的译文须酌情扣5分左右

54、；3）理解错误每处扣1分；用词错误每处扣1分；语法错误每处扣1分；行文欠通顺每处扣1分。中南大学考试试卷2006- -2007学年二学期时间120分钟翻译理论与实践B卷课程64学时4学分考试形式：闭卷专业年级：英语系031234567.8班总分100分，占总评成绩70%【GiveyouranswersonANSWERSHEETattached!I. Choosethebestanswersfromthefollowingstatements:10%1. DuetothediffereneeinthewritingstylebetweenEnglishandChinese,thetechniqu

55、eisoftenusedinC-Etranslation.A. amplificationB.negationC.conversionD.omission2. ThesyntacticdiffereneebetweenChineseandEnglishisthat.A. theChinese:hypotaxisandinbambooshapeB. theEnglish:parataxisandintreeshapeC. theChinese:parataxisandinbambooshapeD. noneoftheabove3. Inpracticaltranslation,themostim

56、portantintranslatingistodelivertheinformationoftheoriginal.A. authoritativestatementsB.literaryworksC.autobiographyD.sci-techmaterials4. AccordingtotheTextTypologymadebyNewmark,theCommercialdocumentscanbeclassifiedinto.A.expressivetextB.informativetextC.vocativetextD.appellativetext5. “Tobealikeinsp

57、irit”intrardsletianBiiby.A.FuLeiB.YenFuC.LuXunD.QianZhongshuby.A.CiceroB.Tytler7.ThetranslationoftheA.informativenessC.expressiveness6. Thetranslationshouldhavealltheeaseoforiginalcomposition”wasadvocatedC.JeromeD.Nida“publicity”generallyhasaebdeepfifoctionsB. appellativenessD.anonymousness8. Whicho

58、fthefollowingwordordersiscorrectaccordingtotheEnglishrule?A. “atallgrandnewconcreteofficebuilding”B. “aconcretetallnewgrandofficebuilding”C. agrandtallnewconcreteofficebuilding”D. “anewtallgrandconcreteofficebuilding”9. Tobridgetheculture-gapbetweenEnglishandChinese,thestrategyofisadoptedmoreoftenbytranslatorsintheC-Etranslation.A.