英语音标及例词

1、共48个国际音标，其中元音20个，辅音28个发音规则是：长音长，短音短，双元音要饱满，辅音一带而过20个元音（12个单元音+8个双元音）/i:/seeteakeyfreeclean/I/shipsitvisitlimitstudy/e/bedheadmanyfriend/民/mapmancapcarryact/a:/fastarmlastmarchcar/3/dogwhattophotlongcostwatershortdoortalksawautumnblackboard/ea/ua/ideahairsureneartearfearrealherebeartheretheircarefull

2、yfairFebruarypoortour/u/putbookwouldwoman/u:/zoowhorulertoothfoodlose/cupmothertouchfunsome/3：/herbirdworkerpurseearlyheard/a/agoteacheragreeorderdoctor/eI/latewaitdaytheyeightgreat/au/noboatknowshouldersohope/aI/himybyeeyetiebuyliewhy/3：/housebrownnowoutdoubtmouth/au/high/3I/boytoyvoiceoiljoinboy辅音

3、共有28个，可分为：爆破音（6个）摩擦音（12个）鼻音（3个）舌侧音（1个）：/I/破擦音（6个）其中摩擦音/j/,/w/又称半元音。英语辅音分清辅音与浊辅音，发音时声带不振动的是清辅音；发音时声带振动的是浊辅音。英语中清浊成对的辅音共有10组：/p/penpickpayhappy/b/bushobbybutbook/t/tablebottleteatake/d/dogmiddledeepdark/k/kitecatlockschool/g/gopiggetegg/f/feelofficelaughphoto/V/veryviewvoteof/0/thankthreethingthinmout

4、h/&/thatthanthoughthe/s/sitmapsclasscityseat/z/zoonoseaslosejobs/、/shesuresheepfreshshort/3/usuallytreasurepleasuredecision/r/redhurrywritewrongroom/h/hewhohardhall/t/childcheapchatreachwatch心/jogorangefridgelargejoin/tr/treetreattrytrick/dr/dressdrinkdreamdrop/ts/shirtsbeatshatsskates/dz/readsbirdsaddscards/m/mansummermeetharmautumn/n/nobeginningknownotnew/n/thinksongringsing/l/legleavelocklook（清晰）fieldchildbellbottle（含