民用建筑论文：民用建筑节能评价体系研究

1、【中文摘要】建筑物是世界上最大的能源消耗者之一，近年来国内公众和政府均越来越关注环境、能源浪费以及气候变化等问题，意识到建筑物和建筑工程对全球环境构成的重大影响、能源危机的迫切性和节约能源的重要性，国家也致力于寻求使建筑环境可持续发展的方法，并推广示范建筑、建筑性能评估及绿色建筑评级体系等环保项目。但目前我国建筑节能的事业发展仍然滞后，能耗控制的形势仍然严峻，原因之一是缺乏一套科学合理且可操作性强的民用建筑节能评价体系。论文首先阐述概念理论和方法工具，以奠定评价体系构建的理论基础；根据理论依据，运用AHR德尔菲法，利用模糊隶属度函数，选取符合体系构建原则的指标，设计框架结构，综合判断矩阵，计算

2、指标权重，确定数据处理模型和评价方法，构建出一个完整的民用建筑评价指标体系；以中房集团衡阳公司“都市村庄”楼盘的26号住宅楼为例，引入调查数据，结合专家评价，实际应用所构建的指标体系对其进行节能评价和计算分析，并得出评级结果，以验证指标体系的科学实用性。通过研究民用建筑节能的评价指标体系，为建立符合国情的民用建筑综合评价指标体系提供了理论基础和科学依据，以保证政府有关部门对建筑能耗状况评估的科学合理与公正有效，为人民居住环境的建设和建筑节能事业的发展服务。【英文摘要】Thebuildingisoneofthelargestenergy购买全文在线加QQ139938848即付即发同时提供论文写作

3、指导和学术期刊发表服务在:本立为学术立献总库合作提供I如有异溟请与总库或学校联系"0consumptionsintheworld.Inrecentyears,domesticpublicandgovernmentareincreasinglyconcernedaboutissuessuchasenvironment,energywasteandclimatechange,realizedthesignificantimpactwhichthebuildingsandconstructionworksdonetotheglobalenvironment,theurgencyofthee

4、nergycrisisandimportaneeofenergyconservation.Thecountriesarealsocommittedtofindwaystomakesustainabledevelopmentofthearchitecturalenvironment,andpromoteenvironmentalprotectionprojectssuchasthemodelbuilding,buildingperformaneeassessmentandGreenBuildingRatingSystem.However,thedevelopmentofChina'sbu

5、ildingenergyefficiencyarestilllaggingbehind,thesituationofenergycontrolisstillgrim.Onereasonisthelackofascientific,reasonableandoperablecivilenergy-savingevaluationsystem.First,concepts,theories,methodsandtoolshavebeenelaboratedinordertolaythetheoreticalbasisfortheconstructionofevaluationsystem.Then

6、acompletecivilenergy-savingevaluationindexsystemwasestablishedbytheuseoftheoreticalbasis,AHP,Delphimethod,andfuzzymembershipfunctions,selectingindexwhichisinconformitywithprincipleofsystemconstruction,designingframestructure,summarizingjudgmentmatrix,calculatingtheindexweight,determiningdataprocessi

7、ngmodelsandevaluationmethods.Finally,the26thresidentialbuildingof”urbanvillage”estateinHengyangwastakenasanexampletoverifythescientificpracticalityoftheindexsystem.Theindexsystemwaspracticallyusedforitsenergy-savingevaluation,calculationanalysisandreachedtheratingresultsbyintroducingthesurveydataand

8、combiningtheexpertevaluation.Theenergy-savingevaluationsystemofcivilianarchitecturewasstudiedtoprovideatheoreticalfoundationandscientificbasisfortheestablishmentofacomprehensiveevaluationindexsysteminconformitywiththenationalconditions,toensurethattherelevantgovernmentdepartmentsassessmenttothebuildingenergyconsumptionsituationisscientific,reasonable,fairandeffective,andtoservetheconstructionoflivingenvironmentandthedevelopmentofbuildingenergy-saving.【关键词】民用建筑节能评价评价指标体系AHP模糊隶属度函数【英文关键词】civiliane