2019-2020年高中英语Unit3ProtectingourselvesSectionⅢ同步练习牛津译林版选修

1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit3ProtectingourselvesSectionlU同步练习牛津译林版选修I. 根据句意及括号内汉语或首字母提示，用合适的单词填空1. Wewillcourconcertwiththenationalanthem.2. Youmustlearntodbetweenfactsandopinions.3. ThetallmanattackedMrSmithfrombehind,leavinghimwoundedandu.4. Theymadeasmodelofher.5. Hisrwasquiteunexpected.6. Passengershaveto

2、pay（另外的）chargesfortheirextraluggage.7. Thebabyhasagood（食欲）.8. Wewillbuildalarge（人工的）lakebehindthenewdam.9. Thirtyminerswere（陷入困境）undergroundafterthefire.10. He（吸）hardforairtokeepbreathing.11. 介副词填空1. Thedirectorisincreasingpressuretoresign.2. Shefellillafeverafterrunningintherain.3. Thenaughtyboywas

3、warnedthedangerofbeingkilled.4. Takingdrugsoftenbeginsjustanexperiment.5. Hisplanendedfailureatlast.6. Hercriticismshadabadeffectherson.7. Theyoungmanhadanappetiteknowledge.8. Youcanreferyourdictionarywhenyoumeetnewwords.9. Theoldmanisaddictedalcohol.10. HedidthejobsobadlythatIhadtodoitallagainmysel

4、f.I”请用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空wipeawaysaynotohavetrouble（in）toconcludebetrappedin1. Wetheburningbuildingbecausethefirebrokeouttoosuddenly.2. Everyoneshoulddrugsifyouwanttokeephealthy.3. Usethatclothtothemess.4. ，I'dliketothankmymotherforherselfgivinghelp.5. WhenshearrivedtoEngland，shefoundthatsheunderst

5、andingothers.W.单项填空1. ，AIDSeducationisthebestwaytoprotectourselvesfromthisterribledisease.A.InallaccountsB.ToconcludeC.SumupD.Onconclusion2. I'dappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you3. Hehasbeenillforseveraldays，sohehasn'tgotenoughtoremovethatstone.A.powerB.s

6、trengthC.forceD.energy4. Let'smakeit8o'clocktomorrowmorningatthegateofourschool?Thatmefine.A.meetsB.fitsC.suitsD.satisfies5. Idon'tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimethequestion.A.foransweringB.toansweringCwithansweringDtoanswer6Hewaswithstealingandarrestedbythepolice.AaccusedBblamedCchargedD

7、warned7Peoplehavealwaysbeenaboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.AcuriousBexcitedCanxiousDcareful8paredwithhissister，Jerryisevenmoreto，andmoreeasilytroubledby，emotionalandrelationshipproblems.AskepticalBaddictedCavailableDsensitive9Myhouseistheonewitharedroofonthestreet.Itandyoucanfinditeasily.AstandsupBl

8、ooksoutCsticksoutDwipesout10ThegreatdifficultyIhadthepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswoundwasunimaginable.AtreatBtotreatCtreatingDtreatedV.阅读理解Peoplewantactiononnoise，arecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Othersw

9、anttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotaketheresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestprioritywasanoiseplaintssystemthatworked.Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatory（管理的）systemstrange.ThedepartmentswhichareresponsiblefornoiseproblemcanliewiththeCounc，iltheEnvironmentProtecti

10、onAuthority,oneofthreegovernmentdepartmentsoreventhepolice.Sotheyaregettingrunaround.Whenthepeopleattheforumwereaskedtovoteforchanges,thestrongestresponsewasfora24hournoisehotlinetobethefirstcallforallplaints.Theforumalsofavoredregulatorymeasure,ssuchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinapplianceslike

11、airconditioners.Othermeasureswerewiderbuffefi冲）zonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas.Butthereareobviousconflicts.Manypeopleliketohaveabarwithinwalkingdistanceiftheyfeellikeadrink,buttheydon'twantanoisypubkeepingthemawakewhentheywantanearlynight.Mostpeopl

12、ewanttolivenearamajorroadprovidinggoodaccesstootherpartsofthecit,ybuttheydon'twanttheproblemofroadnoise.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic：betterpublictransport,cyclewaysandfootpaths,evenchargesforroadusers.Manypeopleoptimisticallythoughtindustryawardsforbetterequipmentwouldstimulat

13、e（刺激）theproductionofquieterappliances.ItwasevensuggestedthatnoisefrombuildingsitescouldbereducedifBrisbaneadopteddaylightsaving，thusshiftingtheworkingdayandprovidinglonger，quieterevenings.1Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?AAForumAboutNoisePollutionBHowToReduceNoisePollutionCAPublicMeet

14、ingInBrisbaneDProblemsInDealingWithNoise2“Anoiseplaintssystem”heremostprobablyrefersto.AtechnicalappliancesBa24hournoisehotlineCtheEnvironmentProtectionAuthorityDadoptingdaylightsaving3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthethingspeoplewanttodoaboutnoise?ATechnicalimprovements.BTougherlaws.CNoiseplaint

15、ssystem.DShutallthepubs.4“Theyaregettingrunaround”inthesecondparagraphmeans.AtheytaketurnstodealwithnoiseproblemBtheyworktogethertodealwithnoiseproblemCeachsidecountsontheotherstodealwiththeproblemDtheyarebusygoinghereandtheretodealwiththeproblem5WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?AConve

16、nienceandnoisesoftenexistsidebyside.BReducingnoiseofairconditionersisatechnicalimprovement.CByadoptingdaylightsaving，wecanmakedaysshorter.DTheCouncilmaybearegulatoryorganization.参考答案I.l.conclude2.discriminate3.unconscious4.super5.reaction6. additional7.appetite8.artificial9.trapped10.suckedIIl.under

17、2.with3.of4.as5.in6.on7.for8.to9.tolO.overIII. 1.weretrappedin2.saynoto3.wipeaway4Toconclude5.hadtrouble(in)IV. 1.B提示：inallaccounts“在各个方面”；toconclude“最后，总之”；sumup“总之”；inconclusion“在结束时，最后”。2. B提示：当动词为appreciate,hate,like，dislike，love，enjoy等时，后接it作形式宾语，后面再接that,if,when等引导的真正宾语。3. B提示：power“权利，力量”；str

18、ength“力气”；force“武力，暴力”；energy“精力”。句意为“他病了很多天，所以他还没有足够的力气去移开那块石头”。4. C提示：sth.(placesortime)suitsb.“某事(的安排)适合某人”。5. B提示：devotesth.todoingsth.“致力于，把花在上”。6. C提示：accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.“控告某人某事”；blamesb.forsth.“因为某事而责备某人”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”。7. A提示：句意为“人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇”。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确

19、定前面表示的是好奇，becuriousabout是“对感到好奇”的意思。8. D提示：besensitiveto.“对敏感”。moreto与moreeasilytroubledby并列。9. C提示：stickout“醒目，显眼，引人注目”。10. C提示：havedifficultyindoingsth.“做某事方面有困难”。V. 1.A提示：主旨大意题。本文是消息报道，第一段第一句是文章的中心句，由此可判断文章是围绕这次噪音污染论坛展开论述的。2B提示：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后部分可知此处的噪音投诉制度指的是开通24小时噪音投诉热线。3. D提示：根据第一段“Somewanttechn

20、icalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotaketheresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestprioritywasanoiseplaintssystemthatworked.”判断可排除A、B、C三项。4. C提示：句意理解题。根据上一句中的内容可知各个负责部门之间互相踢皮球，谁都不想

21、承担责任。5. C提示：细节理解题。最后一段最后一句的内容是人们建议这么做是为了让夜晚更长更安静。2019-2020年高中英语Unit3Protectingourselves单元综合检测牛津译林版选修PartILanguageKnowledgeSectionADirections：ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDChoosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.1OnlyfourBritishplayershavethechampionship.Apic

22、kedupBturnedoutCcateredtoDenteredfor2Thereseemstobeathattheplanshouldberejected.ArealizationBrecognitionCconsensusDmeasure3Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactyouweresick.BthatAwhenCwhereDbecause4Theiraimistohavethepeople'slifelevelAC5beingimprovingtoimproveMuchknowledgewehaveBimprovedDbeimprov

23、edlearnedcanproblemsindailylife.AbeappliedsolvingBbeappliedtosolvingCbeapplytosolveDapplytosolving6Manyhouseswerepletelydestroyedinthehurricanewhichstruckthearealastweek.，thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporarysheltersofferedbytheRedCross.AAsaresultofBAsaconsequenceCAsusualDAsfor7“Neal，listen，”shesaid，loo

24、kingstraightathim.“Iaskyounottogetinthiskindofmatter.It'snoneofyourbusiness.”AcaughtBinvolvedCattachedDconnected8TheUSwasa20to30percentappreciation（升值）ofRMB，andChinesegovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.AaccountingforBpensatingforCpushingforDapplyingfor9It'stooearlyforanyonearoundhere.Atherebe

25、ingBthereisCtheretobeDtheretohere10Dogshaveverygoodofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.AsenseBviewCmeansDidea11IftheywhatIwassaying，they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.AtookthetroubletolistentoBhadtroublelisteningtoCtakethetroubletolistentoDhavetroublelisteningto12Thepoliceareond

26、utyaroundtheclocktothecityfromattack.AdefendBoffendCprotectDprevent13thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis，peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.AConvincingBConvincedCToconvinceDHavingconvinced14Asweallknow，theUKisalargecountryfourparts.AconsistingofBmakesupCconsistofDismadeupo

27、f15Whenshallhefinishtheexperiment?heworkshard，Idon'tmindwhenhefinishesit.AAssoonasBAsfarasCAswellasDAslongasSectionBDirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandDFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Michaelwasalwaysinagoodmood.Hewasanatu

28、ralmotivator.OnedayIaskedhim,“Howcanyoube16allthetime?"Michaelreplied,“EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyselfMike,youhavetwo_17_today.Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmood18youcanchoosetobeinabadmood.'Ichoosetobeinagoodmood.Eachtimesomething一19_happens,Icanchoosetobeavictim受害者）orchoosetolearnfromit.Ichoose

29、tolearnfromit.Ichoosethepositivesideoflife."Later,IheardMichaelwas20_inaseriousaccidentfallingoff60feetfromatower.After18hoursofsurger,yandweeksofintensivecare,Michaelleftthehospitalwithrods（钢棒）_21_inhisback.IsawMichaelaboutsixmonthsaftertheaccident.Iaskedhimwhathadgonethroughhismindastheaccide

30、nttookplace.“AsI22onthegroundIrememberedIhadtwochoices：IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie.Ichoosetolive."“Weren'tyou_23?"Iasked.Michaelcontinued,“TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.24_whentheywheeledmeintotheoperationroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,Igotreall

31、yscared.Intheireyes,IreadHe'sadeadman.'IknewI25totakeaction."“Whatdidyoudo?"Iasked.“Well,abignursewasshoutingquestionsatme,"saidMichael,“SheaskedmeifIwasallergic（过敏的）to26.Yes,'Isaid.Thedoctorsandnursesstoppedworkingastheywaitedformyreply.Itookadeepbreathandcried,Gravity

32、9;Overtheirlaughter,Itoldthem,I'mchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.'"Michael27_,notonlythankstotheskillofhisdoctorsbutalsobecauseofhisamazingpositiveattitude.16A.negativeBpassiveCpositiveDnative17A.waysBjobsClivesDchoices18A.andBorCbesidesDnor19A.goodBbadCluckyDurgent20A.in

33、volvedBdividedCseparatedDpacked21A.placedBlainCcutDremoved22A.layBsatCsleptDstood23A.excitedBthrilledCafraidDencouraged24A.SoBButCOtherwiseDTherefore25A.usedBsupposedCdaredDneeded26A.nothingBsomethingDBDanybodyendangeredsurvivedCanything27A.disappearedCdiedSectionCDirections：pletethefollowingpassage

34、byfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.People28_lesseducationsufferfewerstressfuldaysaccording29_areportinthecurrentissueoftheJournalofHealthandSocialBehavior.30,thestudyalsofound_31_whenlesseducatedpeopledidsufferstressitwasmoresevereandhadalargerimpact32_theirhealth.33_thisresearche

35、rshaveconcludedthatthedaytodayfactorsthatcausestressarenotrandom随意的）.34_youareinsocietydeterminesthekindsofproblemsthatyouhaveeachday，andhowwellyouwilldeal一35_them.PartIIReadingprehensionDirections：Readthefollowingpassagefollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoic

36、esmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.IamSergeyBrin！IwasborninMoscow.On1979，whenIwas5，myfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstputer“modore64”.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.Themain

37、fieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedata.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.ThegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwheninxxIwaspreparingforthedefense（论文答辩）ofmyDoctor'sdegreeintheStanford

38、University.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPageayoungputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectual（知识分子）society.LarryandIquicklybecamefriendswhenweworkedtogether.WeweresearchingdayandnightontheInternet.Wewerefindingalotofinformationbutwiththefeelingwestillcouldn'tfindenoughofwhatwewerelookingfor.Natural

39、lytheideaforasearchenginethatwouldallowspecificinformationtobefoundintheendlesspoolofdatawasbornlikeitcametous.Itwasn'tourplansbutwegaveuptheeducationattheuniversity.Youknowthenextpart，maybewemanagedtoturnanordinarygarageinMeploPark，California，theUSAintoourfirstoffice，inwhichGooglewasborn.Withex

40、citementwetypedthenameofthethingwhichwecreatedwithloveonSeptember.14thxxgoogle.Now，afterthoseyearsweboughtthisgarage.Asasymbolitwillalwaysremindusthateverythingispossible.36.SergeyBrinfirstgraduatedfrom.A. theUniversityofMarylandB.theUniversityofMoscowC.theUniversityofCaliforniaD.theStanfordUniversi

41、ty37. FromthepassageweknowthatLarryPage.A. wasBrin'simportantpartnerinstartingGoogleB. wasborninarichmerchantfamilyC. wasonceastudentintheUniversityofMarylandD. wasaprofessorfromtheStanfordUniversity38. WhatmadeSergeyBrinandLarryPageetotheideaforasearchengine?A. Itwasverycool.B. Theywantedtobefa

42、mous.C. Theywantedtomakemoremoney.D. Theyfeltthattheycouldn'tfindenoughofwhattheywerelookingfor.39. Whichistherightorderofwhathappened?aMyfamilymovedfromRussiatotheUSA.bImetLarryPage.cIwasgivenaputerasapresentonmy9thbirthday.dGooglewasborninanordinarygarageinCalifornia.AcabdBcbadCacbdDacdb40Whic

43、hofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?ATheHistoryofGoogleBTheImportanceofGoogleCTheGreatContributionofGoogleDTheBirthofGooglePartIUWritingSectionADirection：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Throwthebot

44、tlesandboxesofdrugsoutofyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth，whichshouldatleasteasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyexpensivemedicine.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealingisatourfingertips：wecanbehealthybydoingYogaonaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicinesho

45、uldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasYoga.Thesewasteourtime，somethingwhichisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpain，xraysthatshowusourbonesorMRIthatscansourbrainfortumors（肿瘤）Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsarevery

46、effectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However，therearesome“everydayplaints”suchasbackpains，headaches，insomnia，whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadac，heyoutakeanAspirin；whenyoucannotsleep，youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperio，dyoubeeaddi

47、ctedtothem；youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbeeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealin？gWhendoingYoga，youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.ItspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaandWesternEurope.Inquantum（量子）physics

48、，energyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstance（物质）whichtheuniverseconsistsof.Yogadependsontheenergywithinourbodies.Itisasimpleandeffectivewayofrestoringtheenergyflow.Therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandca

49、ncercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanYogamakethesepeoplehealthyagain？Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauseofchemotherapy化疗），losingweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicine

50、theytake.Actuall，yitismonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisrecognizedatanearlystag，edrugsalsocannottreatAIDSorcancer.Mostofthemedicinesthesepatientsusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferings.Insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects，youcanuseyourenergytooverethehardshipsoflife，findanemot

51、ionalbalance，leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.WeshoulddefinitelystartlearningYogaandavoidillnessesbeforeitistoolate.Title：HealthandHealingatYourFingertips41.toanewtheoryAnewtheoryarguesthatdoingYoga42.cankeeppeoplehealthywhilemedicinemightdo43.topeople'shealth.Supportofme

52、dicaltreatmentPeopleshould44.medicineasitisveryusefulforkillingpain.MedicineiseffectiveandscientificallyprovenwhileYogaisakindofspiritualmethodanddoingYogaisonlya45.oftime.Illnesses46.HIV/AIDSandcancercanonlybetreatedwithdrugs.SupportofYoga DoingYogaissaferandnotas47.astakingmedicine.Mostofthemedici

53、nesthatpatientswithsome48.diseasesusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferingsbutcannotcurethem. Yogahasnosideeffectsandalsothereisa49.explanation.ltcanrestoretheenergyflowinpeople'sbodies，whichcan50.ouremotions,controlthoughts,overethehardshipsoflife，leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeveryday

54、worries.SectionBDirections：WriteanEnglishpositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目标：所有室内公共场所无烟措施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：1吸烟人数：约3.5亿2分布：男性75%；女性：25%3受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿4因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年二手烟：secondhandsmoke写作内容请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范

55、围；2目标和措施；3相关数据。注意：词数120左右。参考答案PartISectionA1. D提示：enterfor“报名参加”。2. C提示：句意为“看来人们将一致同意放弃这个计划”°realization“认识，实现”；recognition“认识，识别”consensus“共识，意见一致”；measure“措施”，故C项为正确答案。3. B提示：that引导同位语从句，进一步解释fact。4. B提示：考查have的复合结构。lifelevel和improve构成被动关系，故用过去分词。5. B提示：句意为“现在许多新技术可以被用来解决工业难题”。apply.to.“把应用于”

56、，to为介词，后应跟doing；muchknowledge与apply之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。6. B提示：由句意可知上下文之间为因果关系，故用asaconsequence“结果”。asaresultof“由于，因为”；asusual“像往常一样”；asfor“至于”。7. B提示：句意为“尼尔，听着，”她紧盯着他说道：“我叫你不要卷入这种事。这与你无关”°be/getinvolvedin“卷入中”。&C提示：accountfor“占据比例，为说明理由”；pensatefor“赔偿，补偿”；pushfor“奋力争取”；applyfor“申请”。句意为“美国极力争取人民

57、币升值20%至30%，中国政府拒绝了这一不公平要求”。9. C提示：therebe作介词for的宾语时用theretobe形式。10. A提示：senseofsmell“嗅觉”。句意为“狗有很好的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者”。11. A提示：havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”；takethetroubletodosth“不怕麻烦去做某事”。句意为“如果他们不怕麻烦听我说什么，他们就会懂得我在讲什么”。12. A提示：defend“防卫，抵御”；offend“冒犯”；protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”°defend.fromattack“保卫不受攻击”。13. B提示：句意为“由于坚信政府能领导他们摆脱金融危机，人们对国家的未来感到乐观”°beconvincedthat“坚信，确信”，此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。14. A提示：句意为“众所周知，英国是由四个部分组成的大国”。由句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作定语。15. D提示：句意为