大学生英语精读4复习期末考试资料全

1、 .Vocabulary (Unit1)1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.(一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，而且总是考虑到别人的感受。)2. The library is closing. We might as well go home. (图书馆关门了，我们最好还是回家) 3. Id like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speake

2、rs nonsense. (我想让你注意到这样一个事实，在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意义)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories. (哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second. (尽管玛吉游泳游的很棒，但他未能获得第一，而只能屈居第二)6. Im quite determined to

3、have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完)7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competition world of college and business. (年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)8. It pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repea

4、t the mistake(承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛苦)9.My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customers I had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户)10.A soldier should never shrink form the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death(即使面对死亡，一名战士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责)11. Due to exceptionally bad weather

5、, the ship arrived late and the delivery of goods was not on time（由于天气突变，船到晚了，货物无法准时送到）12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of our guests say they didnt like the meal shed cooked for them(当我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜，她相当尴尬)13.People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot s

6、ummer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst(在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因为酸的食物有助于解渴)14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent ,but the high cost keeps many young people away(在美国，找到一个地方居住根容易，但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不前)15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack

7、 of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(教授不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累了，无法再继续看下去)16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.(细菌靠自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖)Unit51. Her suggestion may sound reasonable in everybody elses eyes Im afraid it may seem ridiculous.（对你来说他的建议听起来有道理，但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了）

8、2. Some doctors believe it is brutal to tall dying patients the truth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.(一些医生认为告诉垂危病人实情是残忍的，以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀)3. We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helped to promote mutual understanding and friendship

9、 between our two country(我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4. Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反，即使是年纪很大，病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况，这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的降临) 5. Co

10、rruption in government is not tolerated any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长，人民生活提高的国家所不能容忍的)6. Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words(玛丽背叛了她的朋友，违背了诺言)7. The author brings the first chapter of his book to a clos

11、e by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation(作者简单的介绍了解放以来所取得的科技成就，以此来结束其著作的第一章)8. In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disabled woman(在那次事故中，朱丽安冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女)9. It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.(引进新技术从长远来看是值得的)10. Mrs. Queen gav

12、e us a distorted account of what had happened; thats why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.(格林夫人给我们一个与事实不否的描述，这就是为何我们不再相信她的话的原因)11. In every country parents always remember the first time their child utters the word “Mama” or “Dad”.(在每个国家，父母亲总是记得他们的孩子第一次叫妈妈或爸爸的情形)12. At times t

13、he oral English class was noisy, with everyone participating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didnt say anything.(有时英语口语课吵吵闹闹的，大家同时参加一项活动，但其他时候，学生们都坐在那里，一句话不说)Unit 6  1.Months of training were a necessary prelud

14、e to the championship bout. （几个月的训练是拳击锦标赛必要的序幕。） 2.It's important that everyone on the project keeps to the schedule. （每个人坚持按照时间表来做项目是非常重要的。） 3.Seeing that they were very busy 

15、then, we took our leave very quickly lest we should be in the way/get in the way. （看到他们非常忙碌之后，我们很快离开了，以免妨碍了他们。） 4.Applications should be addressed to the committee and no

16、t to individuals. （申请应以书面向委员会而不是个人） 5.The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in logical sequence. （老师

17、挑出来特别表扬詹妮弗，因为她擅长写简短，明确句子的逻辑顺序排列。） 6.A special commission will be set up within three months to study the question of how to preserve historical houses in the city. （一个特别委员会将在3个月内成立

18、，研究如何保护这个城市的历史建筑的问题。） 7.Her appearance isn't relevant to whether she can be a good teacher. （她的外貌与她是否能成为一名优秀的教师是不相关的。） 8.It is not very easy to integrate yourself into a societ

19、y whose culture is so different from your own. （将你自己与一个文化差异很大的社会成为一个整体并不容易。） 9.So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to glide over the floor. （这个舞者非常优雅，她看起来像在地板上滑行。） 

20、;10.The ultimate object of scientific inquiry is to discover the laws of nature. （对科学探究的最终目的是发现自然规律。） 11.The driver was still conscious when the ambulance arrived at the scene

21、 of the accident. （当救护车在抵达事故现场,这个司机仍然清醒。） 12.Despite continual pain, he refused all drugs. （尽管持续疼痛，他拒绝了所有的药物。） 13.Reading between the lines, her husband figured out that she was st

22、ill bitter about his recent behaviour in spite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter. （她的丈夫从行与行之间想通了，尽管她在该信的语气显然开朗，但仍然对他最近的行为感到痛苦。） 14.Owning sets of books is useless unless

23、0;you read them. （书籍是只拥有看到是没有用的,除非你阅读它们） 15.My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the original drawing, but just

24、 a copy of it. （当我的姑妈被告知她买了很高价钱的不是原版画,只是一个副本时，她几乎晕倒时。） Unit71. 1.The nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spensers ward in answer to his bell.（应斯宾塞先生电铃的召唤，值班护士急忙赶到病房）2. Catching sight of its mother ,the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her （看见他的妈妈，小孩停止了哭泣，蹒跚着走过去迎接她）3.

25、 The football players were trying to make impression on the national coach（足球运动员正在努力给国家教练留下好印象）4. Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more attractive individuals and businesses.（银行得想办法使长期储蓄更吸引个人和企业）5. Though he had done a days hard work , ha said he wasnt in the least tired.(尽管他干

26、完了一天繁重的劳动，但他却说一点也不累)6. Mr. David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem.（大为先生只要一专心思考问题，就会习惯性的皱起眉头）7. Mother always taught me to be thrifty ad not to live beyond my means（母亲总是教育我要节俭，不要入不敷出）8. Fruits is best and cheapest when it is in season.（水果当季时最好，价格最便宜）

27、9. All of a sudden train jerked to a stop and in the same instant everyone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong（突然火车急刹车，此时车上的每一个人都意识到一定出事了） 10. We would have succeed in fulfilling the task ahead of schedule if the weather had not take a hand in our plan (如果不是天气阻碍了我们的计划，我们将会提前胜利完成任务)

28、 11. The two kidnappers thrust him into the back of a jeep and then drove off at full speed（俩个绑架者将他猛的推进吉普车，然后全速开走了）12. The night was very dark ,and suddenly a flashof lighting lit the sky (夜很黑，突然一道闪光照亮了夜空)13. The Browns were very hospitable to us when we visited Chicago in the summer of 1995.They sh

29、owed us around most of the city（当我们于1995年夏天到芝加哥时，布朗夫妇对我们很热情，带着我们逛了大半个城市）14. Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life15. In some countries, the constitution forbids the military use of nuclear energy(在一些国际宪法禁止将核能运用在军事设施上)Unit101. Dana came back from her holiday with renewed st

30、rength and decide to go on with the experiment.( 以全新的力量和黛娜从她假期回来决定继续实验2. Mary is as vain as a peacock and always wants to be the focus of attention玛丽白孔雀和总是想成为注意的焦点3. Timothys letters indicate that he loved his daughter and took pride in her and her work盖的信表明,他爱他的女儿,她和她的工作而骄傲4. Jim had to exert all h

31、is strength to pull the drowning man out of the river吉姆不得不发挥他所有的力气去把溺水的人从河里5. Jane experienced a loss of identity after giving up her career to get married简有一种失落感放弃她的事业后结婚6. like food, fuel, etc. water is a basic necessity of life像食品、燃料等,水是生命的基本需要7. Our organization seeks to improve the social statu

32、s of disabled people by providing them with better employment opportunities我们组织谋求改善残疾人的社会地位,为他们提供更好的就业机会8. The hall did not have the capacity for such a large number of people so we had to look for a larger auditorium大厅里没有这样的能力很多人所以我们必须找一个更大的礼堂9. Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest contributio

33、n you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level of education possible托马斯·杰斐逊认为,你可以让你的国家最伟大的贡献是为了保护自由继续你的教育和照顾孩子接受教育的最高水平10. When Albert got a position in London all of his friends envied him because

34、the job would offer him more opportunities to go abroad当艾伯特得到一个职位在伦敦他所有的朋友羡慕他,因为会给他更多的机会去国外工作11. If you feel you have any cause for complaint about the service you can call the head office of the company如果你觉得你有什么理由抱怨服务你可以叫公司的总部12. In the absence of any substantial evidence ,the suspect was found not

35、 guilty没有任何实质性的证据,犯罪嫌疑人被判无罪13. Therapies like acupuncture do work and many patients have been healed by them疗法和针灸一样工作,许多病人已经痊愈Unit 10  1.Dana came back from her holiday with renewed strength and decided to go on wit

36、h the experiment. （Dana带着重新获得的力量从她的假日回来，决定继续她的实验。） 2.Mary is as vain as a peacock and always wants to be the focus of attention. （玛丽总是像白孔雀般骄傲，总是希望成为人们关注的焦点。） 3.Timothy's letters ind

37、icate that he loved his daughter and took pride in her and her work.（提摩太的信件表明，他爱他的女儿，并以了她和她的工作为骄傲）  4.Jim had to exert all his strength to pull the drowning man out&

38、#160;of the river.（吉姆不得不发挥他所有的力量，救出河的溺水者） 5.Jane experienced a loss of identity after giving up her career to get married.（简有一种失落感而放弃了她的职业生涯要结婚了） 6.Like food, fuel, etc., water is a

39、0;basic necessity of life. （像食品，燃料，水等，是生活的基本必需品） 7.The speaker talked about law in general and about international law in particular. （该发言人在谈论有关的法律，特别是国际法，。） 8.In a sense, the goal 

40、;of education is to help every student to realize their potential. （在某种意义上说，教育的目标是帮助每一个学生实现他们的潜能） 9.Our organization seeks to improve the social status of disabled people by provid

41、ing them with better employment opportunities. （我们的组织，旨在通过提供更好的就业机会，提高残疾人的社会地位） 10.The hall did not have the capacity for such a large number of people so we had to look 

42、for a larger auditorium. （大厅没有容纳这样的一大批人的能力，所以我们不得不寻找一个更大的礼堂。） 11.Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest contribution you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing

43、 your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level of education possible. （托马斯杰斐逊认为，你可以为你的国家做的最大的贡献是维护自由的教育使你的孩子得到最高水平的教育成为可能。） 12.When Albert got a position in

44、0;London all of his friends envied him because the job would offer more opportunities to go abroad. （当艾伯特在伦敦得到了地位，他的朋友们都羡慕他，因为这项工作将提供更多的机会走出国门。） 13.If you feel you have any cause&#

45、160;for complaint about the service you can call the head office of the company. （如果你觉得你有任何有关服务的抱怨，您可以向该公司总部投诉。） 14.In the absence of any substantial evidence, the suspect was 

46、;found not guilty. （在没有任何实质性证据的情况下，犯罪嫌疑人被判无罪） 15.Therapies like acupuncture do work and many patients have been healed by them.（像针灸疗法的治疗方法，治愈了很多患者）Translation（Unit1）1. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。We were informed(我们接到通知) that th

47、e Minister of Finance was to give us an audience (接见我们)the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。I thought it odd(我觉得很奇怪) that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent(几乎无

48、进展) in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。It pained the headmaster(校长心里很难受) to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人民结账的一种方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as

49、a way for people to settle their accounts. it is not responsible for6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for(不是他的责任)the pollution in the river.Unit51.我确信这项所谓明智的决定，与期望相反，会带来极其严重的后果。I am convinced that, contrary to expectations (与期望相反), the so-called informed decision (这

50、所谓明智的决定)will bring very grave consequences.2. 诚然，他曾欺骗你，但他已经承认自己做错了并道了歉。所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他。It true he once deceived you, but he has admitted he has done wrong and apologized. So you shouldnt always treat him with suspicion (所以你不应该老是以怀疑的态度对待他) 3.他在这个问题公开进行辩论之前就已表明了自己的立场。He had taken a stand on(表明自己的立场)

51、the issue before it was openly debated.4.在调查过程中，他们发现了种种形式的政治腐败，并揭露了很多贪官污吏。In the course of their investigation, they discovered various forms of political corruption and exposed a number of corrupt officials (揭露了许多贪官污吏)5.玛丽的难处境是：把真相告诉老板从而失信于她的同事，还是让老板蒙在鼓里从而辜负他的责任。Marys dilemma was whether to betraye

52、d her colleagues by telling her boss the truth or to betrayed his trust by keeping him in the dark(让他蒙在鼓里) about it.6.首先，是什么使你认为这项规划会促进改革？其次，你怎么知道这些改革会让全县得到好处？Now, in the first place(首先),what has made you think this program will promote reforms, and in the second（其次）, how do you know these reforms w

53、ill benefit the whole county?Until61) 那位卫生部副部长一再强调把中西医结合起来是多么重要。 The vice minister of health has emphasized time and again how important it is to integrate traditional Chinese medicine with 

54、western medicine. 2) 热天很难保藏食品，使之保持新鲜与食用安全。很自然，许多人觉得在夏季还是不上饭店为好。 In hot weather it is rather difficult to preserve food and keep it fresh and safe to eat. Naturally, many people

55、0;prefer not to eat in restaurants during the summer months.</ 3) 阅读时在作者强调的论点底下划线，对我们会有所裨益。 It will do us good to underline the points that the author emphasizes in hi

56、s book. 4) 经过好几天侦查，警方终于弄清这起谋杀案和新近发生的越狱事件有关。 After days of inquiry the police finally tied up the murder with the case of the recent escape from prison. 5) 我想劝说他们采纳我们的计划，首先因为这一

57、计划所需资金较少，其次，不会造成环境污染。 I want to persuade them to adopt our plan, because, in the first place, it calls for less funds and, in the second place, it will not caus

58、e environmental pollution. 6) 父亲用绳子把芹菜 (celery) 扎在一起，放在河里浸了浸，然后拿到菜场去卖。 Father bound the celery together with a rope and dipped it in the stream for a while before he took it to the