上海重点高中自主招生英语试题及答案(1)

1、冲刺四校自招 5 套精析版模拟卷（ 1）一、单选：1 You looked upset. What s the matter? My plan was again.A. turned on B. turned down C. turned up D. turned off2 - Can your factory really afford food for the people in the flooded area?- I believe we can because we have workers.A. a number of; plenty of B. a large amount of

2、; the number ofC. plenty of; the number of D. a large amount of; a number of3 Don t worry. I m sure you ll succeed if you work hard.A. on time B. in time C. at times D. ahead of time4 He liked the article in the newspaper so much that he his own work andtranslated it into EnglishA. set out B. turned

3、 down C. cut out D. set aside5 He played the computer game till late last night, ,early this morning.A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than6 Let's hurry. Professor Beach is coming. Oh, I was afraid that we .A. already miss himB. will miss himC. have already missed him D. had alre

4、ady missed him7 The mother hurried into Jack s room and found him at the desk.A. seatedB. seating C. was seating D. to be seating8 Shall I tell Sally about it? No, you . I ve told her already.A. shouldn tB. mustn t C. needn t D. can t9 Do you know the MP3 player last week? Sorry, I have no idea.A. h

5、ow much did she pay forB. how much she paid forC. how much will she pay forD. how much she will pay for10 I have no one me, for I am a new comer here.A. helped B. helping C. to help D. to have helped答案： 1-5 BDBDB 6-10 DACBC解析：1. 考查词组： A.turned on 打开 B.turned down 拒绝 C.turned up 出现 D.turned off关掉，句意：

6、-你看起来很难过，怎么了？-我的计划又被拒绝了。选Bo2 .考查词组： 第一空填 a large amount of 或 plenty of, 因为 a large amount of 是 修饰不可数名词的，plenty of修饰可数不可数名词都可以，但是 a number of不 可以，因为它是修饰可数名词的，第二空修饰 workers,只能用a number of the number of是的数量。选D。3 .考查词组：A. on time 准时 B. in time 及时 C. at times 有时 D. ahead of time 提 前，句意：别担心，我确信如果你努力，迟早会成功

7、的。选 Bo4 .考查动词短语辨析。A出发，动身；B调低，拒绝；C剪裁，裁下；D收拾， 整理，放在一边，不管不顾；储蓄；句意：他是如此喜欢这篇文章，要以至于他 把自己的工作都放在了一边开始把这篇文章翻译成了英语。根据句意说明D正确。5 .考查固定搭配。A代替，而不是；B更准确地说；C除之外；D超过，不仅 仅，非常；句意：昨天晚上他玩游戏一直到深夜，更准确地说，是到今天凌晨。根据句意说明B正确。6 .考查时态，根据句意，我们错过他”是发生在I was afriaid的前面，所以用过去完成时态。所以选Do7 .考查find和seat的用法。句中完整的应该是 found him was seated

8、 at the desk. find sb后的be动词常常可以省略。所以选 A。8 .考查情态动词的回答。根据句意，这里是“没有必要”的意思，needn'所以选;fC Co9 .考查宾语从句的用法，综合考虑语序和时态，从句部分应是过去时态，陈述句 语序,所以应该选择Bo10 .本题易误选Ao根据句意可知空白处的非谓语是作定语，是 have sb./ sth. to do结构，要区别开have（使）sb. do sth结构。所以这里选择C。、 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Ea

9、ch word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.14A. criticize B. desperatelC. establishD. feature E. focus F. gratitudG. heartfel H. humanityI. influenc J. presen K. toucethLetters Brought Back to LifeLetters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls

10、 and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back into the _31_.Letters Alive took its idea from a UK program with a similar name, Letters Live. Both shows _32_famous actors and actresses, but there is no gossip, no eye-catchingvisual e?ects. Ins

11、tead, its just onevaerngpup to a microphone and reading aletter.But these are not just any letters. They vary greatly in time and subjects. There is, for example, a passionate letter that famous painter Huang Yongyu wrote to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to _33_ his lack of creativity. There is als

12、o a(n) _34_ note from Spring and Autumn Period written by two ordinary young soldiers to their elder brother to report their lives in the war zone.Compared to published texts, letters also come with a personal _35_.One example from Letters Live was a note of _36_ from the mother of a dying child to

13、JK Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books. It read:canc erMrs Rowling,threatened to take everything from my daughter, and your books turned out to be the castle we so _37_ needed to hide in.”According to Guan Zhengwen, the director of Letters Alive, it is this kind of _38_ behind every letter tha

14、t strikes a harmony with the audience."It ' s a thipast that entertainment shows _39_ themselves only with pretty faces,“ Guan toSohu News. " Entertment industry is starting to switch to a(n) _40_ on wisdom and intelligence. ”参考答案：JDAGK FBHCE解析：本文主要介绍了写信这种古老的已经被现代新技术取代的通讯方式，以一种新的姿态一一电视

15、节目的形式回归到我们的生活中。31. J,考查名词，结合上文，写信已经被电话和微信取代，但是电视节目Lettersalive有让它回到现在，所以是 back into the present,故选J.32. D,考查动词，分析句子结构可知，Both shows是句子主语，famous actors and actresses!宾语，空格处为谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，此处介绍的是现在 的一档电视节目，故用一般现在时，根据语意，两档节目的特点都是有著名演员 为特征，故填feature. feature作动词意为：使有特色；描写 的特征；以 为号召物,选D.33. A,考查动词，分析句子结构可知

16、，这里t是不定式符号，结合句意，HuangYongy写信的目的是为了批评 Cao yu缺少创意，故用criticize选A.34. G,考查形容词，分析句子结构可知，这里是定语修饰名词 0te,结合后文是 两名军人给他们的哥哥写的信，应该是诚挚的真诚的感人的，故用 heartfelt,选 G.35. K,考查名词，分析句子结构可知，personal为定语，修饰其后的名词或代词， 结合前文Compared to published text何知，与公开出版物相比，写信有一种个人 感触，故填touch,意为”感触，触动”，故选K.36. F,考查名词，根据后文I read的内容可知，这封信是表达感

17、谢的，所以应用 gratitude,故选 F.37. B,考查副词，分析句子结构可知，句子 we so needed to hide ini1定 语从句，修饰名词 castle,从句主语为 we,从句谓语动词是 needed to hide in, 从句宾语为省略的引导词that或which. so为副词，修饰空格处的词作状语，结 合句意可知，"我们急切的、特别的需要藏进去 二 故填desperately,选B.38. H,考查名词，分析句子结构可知，of为介词，后接名词或动名词，根据上文 举的几个例子可知，每封信后面都有人文关怀和人道精神，故填 humanity选H.39. C,考

18、查动词，分析句子结构可知，It's a thing of the past that 中，it是形式 主语，that是主语从句。结合后文娱乐业开始转向，结合本句句意娱乐节目只会 把自己建立在漂亮面孔上的情况成为过去的事了，可知，用establish,故选C.40. E,考查名词，结合39题解析，可知，娱乐业开始转向关注智慧，结合空格 后介词on可知，此处构成短语focus on,故填focus,选E.、Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,

19、 B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.To Apologize or Not to ApologizeWhy difficult?When we do wrong to someone we know, even not 41 , we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation. But when we' re acting as leadthe circumstanc

20、es are 42 . The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the43 but also at the level of the institution. It is a performance in which every word or expression 44 , as they become part of the public record. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apol

21、ogize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. Why now?The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more 45. During the last decade or so, the United States in particular has developed an apology culture apologies of all kinds and for all sorts

22、of wrongdoings are made far more 46 than before. More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of 47 apologies. Meanwhile, more and more articles, advice columns, and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of 48 apologies. Although they are not carried

23、 out in the public place, we can' t neglect the importanof this performance. Why 49 ?Why do we apologize? Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult, embarrassing, and even risky? Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target for50 . They are expected to appear st

24、rong and capable. And whenever they make public statements of any kind, their individual and institutional reputations are in danger. Clearly, then, leaders should not apologize often. For a leader to express apology, there needs to be a strong 51 . Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they t

25、hink the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so. Why refuse?Why is it that leaders so often try every means to 52 apologies, even when a public apology seems to be in order? Their reasons can be individual or institutional. Because leaders are public figures, their apologies are

26、likely to be personally uncomfortable and even 53 risky. Apologies can be signals for admitting mistakes and mistakes can be indication of job insecurity. Leaders may also be afraid that 54 of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible. There can be good reasons

27、 for hanging tough （硬撑）in tough situations, as we shall see, but it is a high-risk 55 .41. A. immediately42. A. simple43. A. individual44. A. conflicts45. A. urgent46. A. interestedly47. A. faithfulB. intentionally C. occasionally D. accidentallyB. ridiculousC. abnormal D. differentB. company C. fam

28、ilyD. societyB. mattersC. appealsD. deceivesB. possibleC. necessary D. simpleB. patientlyC. frequentlyD. hopefullyB. trustyC. immediateD. public48. A. sincere49. A. bother50. A. promotion51. A. personality52. A. attemptC. commit D. avoidB. acceptableB. reduceB. criticismB. willB. involveC. privateC.

29、 regretC. appreciationC. reasonD. positiveD. ignoreD. identificationD. desire53. A. financially54. A. avoidance55. A. fulfillmentB. professionallyC. academically D. physicallyB. admissionC. involvement D. eliminationB. statement C. occupation D. strategy111. Reading Comprehension Section A41. B42. D

30、43. A44. B45. A46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B51. C52. D53. B54. B55. D解析：41:根据句意：当我们对身边认识的人做了错事，即使是 ,我们都希 望通过道歉来改善情况。A:立即地，马上地：B:故意地；C:偶尔地：D : 意外地。故选：B42:根据句意：但是当我们身为领导的时候，情况就 。A:简单的：B:荒谬的；C:不寻常的：D :不同的。故选：D43:根据句意：道歉代表的不仅仅是 ,而是整个机构。A:个人：B:公 司；C:家庭：D :社会。故选：A44:根据句意：对于语言的运用以及表情都很 。A:冲突：B:重要；C:呼吁：D :欺

31、骗。故选：B45:根据句意：学习道歉变得前所未有的 °A:紧急的：B:可能的；C:需要的：D :简单的。故选：A46:根据句意：道歉文化的传播，使得人们对自己做错的事情道歉较之从前， 更加。A:有趣地：B:耐心地；C:频繁地：D :有希望地。故选：C47:根据句意：许多报纸上的文章被写道： 道歉的重要性。A:忠实的：B:值得信赖的；C:立即的：D :公开的。故选：D48:根据句意：与公开道歉相反的表达。 A:真诚白B: B:可接受的；C:私密 的，隐私的：D :积极的。故选：C49:根据句意：为什么会要道歉。A:惹，惹麻烦：B:减少；C:后悔：D : 忽视。故选：A50:根据句意：公

32、开道歉的领导更容易成为 。A:升职：B:批评； C:感谢：D :识别。故选：B51:根据句意：领导公开道歉，需要一个坚定的 °A:个性：B:意志；C:理由：D :欲望。故选：C52:根据句意：对于领导高考道歉，即使势不可挡，但是还是在想办法 。A:试图：B:参与，涉及； C:犯罪，承诺：D :避免。故选：D53:根据句意：公开道歉可能会引起个人的不适甚至是 风险。A:经济 上的：B:职业上的； C:学术上的： D :身体上的。故选：B54:根据句意：领导会担心 一个错误可能会致使他们负责的组织瓦解。A:逃避：B:承认；C:参与，涉及：D :消除。故选：B 55:根据句意：在事态严重的

33、时候，强撑过这个时段，是高风险的。 A:完成：B:声明；C:职业：D :策略。故选：D四、Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the pa

34、ssage you have just read.One way people are responding to food safety concerns is by growing their own food . However, not everyone lives on property with enough space for a private plot. One solution is community gardens which have become popular worldwide numbering 18, 000 in North America alone .

35、 In addition to providing low cost, delicious food, these public spaces offer cities a range of other benefitsCommunity gardens are located in a town or city and tended by local residents Often, the land is on a vacant lot owned by the cityThe site is divided into manageable plots which may be tende

36、d by individuals or by the garden's members collectively . Since the land is usually publicly owned, the cost for gardeners to lease it is minimal . In fact, New York City , which is home to more than 750 community gardens tended by more than 20 000 members charges people just $1 a year to lease

37、 a plot. Other costs involve soil tools, seeds fencing, and so on However, because they're shared by many people individual gardeners pay very little.A community garden can quickly pay off, in terms of delicious fruits and vegetables in addition to beautiful flowers . Excess produce can be sold

38、for a profit at farmers markets But a garden's benefit don't stop thereThey also beautify cities foster strong relationships among residents and lower an area's crime rate Award - winning spaces like London's Culpeper Community Garden even attract tourists. Beautiful and affordable,

39、community gardens are often described as oases in crowded cities.56. Community gardens are designed for those whoA. are concerned about food safety B. live in a house with a private plot C. can't afford to buy organic food D. don't have their own property 57. New York CityA is owned by 20， 0

40、00 individual gardeners8 charges residents a lot to lease tools and fencingC contains more than 750 community gardensD is tended by professional gardeners and local residents58 What's the benefit of community gardens？ A People can enjoy safe and delicious vegetables and animal me at8 Residents a

41、re more familiar and related with each othe rC The neighborhood is becoming safer but of lower tast eD People can make some profits from the visiting tourists59 The underlined word"oases"is closest in meaning to A cultural and art centers8 popular platforms for exchangesC peaceful and safe

42、 landsD commercial and prosperous place s56-59 ACBC【分析】 人们对食品安全问题的担心， 解决的一个途径就是种植自己的食物， 因 而出现了城市里的绿洲【解答】 56 A 细节理解题 根据句子 One way people are responding to food safety concerns is by growing their own food. One solution is community gardens 人们对 食品安全问题的担心，解决的一个途径就是种植自己的食物，所以答案选 A 57 C 细节理解题根据句子In fact，

43、 New York City， which is home to more than750 community gardens tended by more than ，20000 members， 事实上， 纽约是 750 多个社区花园的种植园，有20000 多个成员所以答案选C58 B 细节理解题根据句子They also beautify cities， foster strong relationshipsamong residents and lower an area's crime rate 他们还美化城市，培养居民之间 的牢固关系，降低地区犯罪率所以答案选 B59 C

44、猜测词义题， 根据最后一段的句子foster strong relationships among residen，tsand lower an area's crime rate他们还美化城市，培养居民之间的牢固关系，降低 地区犯罪率 Award - winning spaces like London's Culpeper Community Garden even attract tourists. Beautiful and affordable,像伦敦的库尔佩珀花园社区甚至吸引游 客，漂亮又实惠 community gardens 应该是描绘成城市里的祥和安全的地方，

45、 所以答案选 C【点评】 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力， 要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系， 对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断； 或根据作者所阐述的观点理论， 对文章未涉及的现象、 事例给以解释 考生首先要仔细阅读短文， 完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点African SafariEssential information you need to know before booking your African Safari in Southern Africa - These tips will enhance the experience that you have Th

46、ings to Consider Before Booking an African Safari1) Book in AdvanceAfrican Safaris are now hugely popular and good safari camps often get booked out more than a year in advanc，e especially during the high season from July through to October. Show more2) Choosing which game parkDifferent parks have d

47、ifferent topography and weather patterns- this greatly affects animal movements at different times of the year If you want to target certain species of animals， then some parks are better than others for certain speciesShow more 3) Choosing which lodge or safari campA typical safari camp has between

48、 10 and 20 beds， it is an intimate safari experience and very personalized However， there are also hotels in some place，s either inside or just outside a national park ， which can sleep anything up to 300 people. Show more 4) GuidingThe quality， experience and knowledge of the game at any Safari cam

49、p is almost the most important factor to considerGood guides can transform your experience from ordinary to exceptional. Show more 5) What's the Best Time of Year to go on SafariUnderstandably as the seasons change so does the safari experiencIet is highly advisable to find out the best time of

50、year for the safari area that you are intending to visit Prices will change dramatically between the high and the low seaso，n so good deals are to be had in the low season but it is important to know the differen， ceas your experience will be vastly different. Show more 6) The PriceGoing on safari i

51、s not cheap whichever way you do i，t but the price range can be enormous Unfortunately ， safaris in most cases are a case of"you pay for what you get", Show more7 Fly in safari or notUsing small charter planes is sometimes an absolute necessity for camps in remote areas， where road transfe

52、rs are just not practical or viable These flights can increase the overall cost of the safari substantially but generally they are woth it and allow you the flexibility to visit a variety of safari camps in different locations . Show more 8) Use an AgentAs you can see from all the information and op

53、tions detailed abo，vethere is great deal to understand and unless you go on safari several times a year it is impossible to know all this stuff. Show more CONTACT US NOW TO HELP PLAN YOUR SAFARIWe are qualified travel agents who know this area intimately! Click on the below buttons for some fantasti

54、c safari ideas60 Which is a determining factor in choosing a Safari camp？ A Means of transportB Accommodation C Weather pattern s D Game guides61 John is planning to have an African Safari in August 2018 He should book it inA July 2018B January 2018C July 2017D October 201762 Which of the following

55、is FALSE about African Safari ？ A You can have a good price but same experience if you travel in low season63 If you visit different camps in remote areas， flights may be unavoidableC The more money you pay， the better experience you'll getD Not all the parks have the same species of anima ls60-

56、62 DCA【分析】 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读 文章主要介绍了非洲狩猎之旅 简单介绍了一些在预定非洲狩猎之旅前需要考虑的事【解答】60- 62 DCA60 D. 细节理解题. 根据 "The quality, experience and knowledge of the game at any Safari camp is almost the most important factor to consider Good guides can transform your experience from ordinary to exceptional可知选择狩猎营地的决定因 素是游

57、戏指南故选 D 61 C. 推理判断题. 根据 "African Safaris are now hugely popular and good safari camps often get booked out more than a year in advanceT知 John 打算在 in August 2018有一个非洲狩猎之旅，他应该在 July 2017预定故选 C62 A 推理判断题根据"Prices will change dramatically between the high and thelow season， so good deals are t

58、o be had in the low season but it is important to know the difference， as your experience will be vastly different "可知在旺季和淡季你的经历是不一样的故选 A 【点评】 本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读 此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力 细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、 某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析， 再结合选项选出正确答案 在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断A busy brain can mean