宜兴2020年中考适应性测试英语试题含答案

1、2020年春季初三中考适应性测试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和

2、涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalwaysme,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.A.pastB.aboveC.uponD.behind2. 一Whyareyoudrivingsoslowly,Dad?Youcan'tbecarefulwhiledrivingatr

3、ushhour.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite3. TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisamasterpiece（杰彳inmodemengineeringhaswonhighpraisefromtheworld.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which4. 一Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!-Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.havebeen5. Alltheguestsatthishoteluse

4、thebusinesscenterandtheexerciseroomsatnoextracost.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need6. Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.Yes,theishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.advantageB.messageC.challengeD.knowledge7. 一wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A.Howbigdis

5、asterB.HowgoodluckC.WhatabigdisasterD.Whatgoodluck8. Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.runoutB.putoutC.workoutD.carryout9. Thereasonwhyturnsoffthetapsinpublicisthatwealwaysthinkotherswilldoit.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody10. Didn'tyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?一Yes,

6、Idid,Iwasn'tfeelingwell.A.asB.sinceC.thoughD.unless11. You'dbetterdevelopagreatunderstandingofforeignculturesasalanguagelearner.Forexample,aladyintheUKdoesn'tliketobeasked.A.what'shernameB.howmuchsheweighsC.whethershehadbeenmarriedD.whereshecamefrom12. 一Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?-Y

7、oubet!Thepayisnotthatgood,but,youknow.A.betterlatethanneverB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush13. HowluckyGrannyLiwas!Somedoctorsarrivedintimeandtohelpheroutofdanger.A.failedB.managedC.succeededD.tried14. 一Hi,Sam.We'llhaveacampingintheForestParkt

8、hisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?一That'sthelastthingintheworldIeverwanttodo.A.Itdepends.B.Withpleasure.C.It'suptoyou.D.No.Thanks.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分,共10分）I'veneverthoughtthatamoneyraisercouldhavehadsuchahugeinfluenceonmylife.Backi

9、n5thgrade,ourschoolannouncedamoneyraiserandeachclasswouldgetaboxtofillitupwithsmall15.Tomakemyclasstocometothefirstplaceinthemoneyraiser,Itooktwofifty-dollarbills16toschoolandputthemintothebox.Twoweekslater,myparentsaskedmeaboutthemoney.Theysaidtheyhaddiscoveredthetruthandwerent17,butImustdosomethin

10、gtomakeupforit.Mydadhadtheperfectideainmind.Theday18Christmas,hetookmetoSt.John'sHospiceinnorthPhiladelphia,andexplainedtomethatweweregoingtobeworkinginthekitchenforseveralhours,makingmealswithpotatoesandchickenforthe300-40019menthatcameineachday.Asthelunchbegan.IthoughtIcouldwaitforthisbyplayin

11、gwithmynewtoys.Butasthemealtimewenton.Ifoundthesemenwereoverjoyedatthe20foodtheywerereceiving,whichIcouldn'tbelieve.Iconsidereditafairlycommonwintermeal.Themen'sfaceslitupwiththefoodtheyweregiven.Irealizedhowpoorsomepeopleinthisworldactuallyare.Ihadalwaysheardaboutgivingtothepoor;butIneverfo

12、lly21ituntilthatday.ItwasenlighteningtoseehowthankfultheywereforsomethingIthoughtwas22.IlearnedthatIdidn'treallyneedallthegoodandexpensivethingsIhopedfor.Onthedrivehome,mydad23McDonald'sforlunchandIanswerednoatonce.IknewthatIdidn'tneedit.ThatdayIcametoknowhowgoodthefeelingistohelppeoplew

13、hoarereallyinneed.InowreturntoStJohn5sHospiceeveryyear,tryingtomakea24.ThisiswhyIambecomingadoctor,thinkingthatinthefutureIwillchangepeople'slivesinawayjustlikemyfatherdidonthatDecember26th.15.A.changeB.cardsC.clothD.books16.A.proudlyB.secretlyC.seriouslyD.carefully17.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.ca

14、lm18.A.fromB.afterC.beforeD.over19.A.elderlyB.hungryC.disabledD.homeless20.A.fastB.healthyC.tastyD.simple21.A.supportedB.acceptedC.understoodD.imagined22.A.cheapB.funnyC.uselessD.silly23.A.cookedB.insistedC.suggestedD.required24.A.planB.recordC.decisionD.difference二、阅读理解阅读卜面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中

15、选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AirportBaseballFieldChicagoLineClitonIBiGrandacineAdamsiiJtandol£)hFu的to口RooseveltA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.MonroeBlueJacksonMedicalCentreYorkYouthCentre255abe1施is凯Chicago.ShuwantsTogotoRoosevelt.Sheshouldchangelinesat26. AlexisgoingtoYouthCentrefromBas

16、eballField.Howmanystopsdoeshehavetotake?27. TogettotheMedicalCentrefromFullerton,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:A.BlueLineGreenLineRedLineB.BlueLineRedLineGreenLineC.RedLineBlueLineGreenLineD.RedLineGreenLineBlueLineBAnINTERESTINGexperimentIttakesalittleskilltodothisexperiment,buttheresult

17、istrulySURPRISING.Whatdoyouneed?Severalrubberballoons?Woodenskewer（木签）?Vegetableoil?PapertowelQSteplBlowupaballoon,letsomeoftheairoutofit,andtieitclosed.处JStep2Rubsomeoilonskewerwithpapertowel.篇Step3Gentletwist（搓捻）andpushskewerintoendofballoonoppositetheknot.Ifballoonpops（爆炸），gobacktoStep1.I.,!Step4

18、Whenskewerisinballoon,slowlytwistandpushitoutofballoonnearknot.Whatwillhappen?28Theballoondoesnotpop,eventhoughithasaskewerinit.Whywon'titpop?Rubberismadeoutoflongchainsofmolecules（分子）?Theskewerpushesthesemoleculesaside.?Themoleculesmixwiththeoilandtheysticktogethertightly.?Theoilontheskewerseal

19、stheholeandaircannotgetout.28. Whichisthemostsuitablewordfor28?A.TopicB.ResultC.ProblemD.Reason29. What'sthepropermeaningoftheunderlinedword"seals"?A.密封B.润滑C.点燃D.腐蚀30. Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A. Ifseasytopushaskewerintoandoutofaballoon.B. You'dbetterblowasmuchairaspossible

20、intoaballoon.C. There'snoneedforyoutousetheoilwhiledoingtheexperiment.D. It'shardfortheairtogetoutoftheholeasmoleculesandoilsticktogether.CAftermyhusbanddiedfromaheartattack,myworldchangedallinasudden.Ijustputallmyeffortintomakingaliving,caringforthechildrenandjustkeepingmyheadabovewater.Iwa

21、sluckytofindawonderfulhousekeepertocareforthechildrenduringtheweek,butfromFridaynightstoMondaymornings,thechildrenandIwerealone,andinfactIwasuncomfortable.Everyunusualnoiseandanylate-nightphonecallwouldfillmewithfear.Ifeltunbelievablyalone.OneFridayeveningIcamehomefromworktofindabigbeautifulGermansh

22、epherd（牧羊犬）onourdoorstep.Ibecameworried.Wheredidthisdogcomefrom?Wasitsafetoletthechildrenplaywithastrangedog?FinallyIlethimsleepinthebasement（地下室）untilthenextday,whenwecouldsearcharoundtheneighborhoodforhisowner.ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyforthefirsttimeinmanyweeks.Thefollowingmorningwemadephonecallsa

23、ndcheckedlost-and-foundadsforGerman'sowner,butwithnoresults.SaturdaynighthewasstillwithusandIplannedtotakethechildrenonapicnicwithoutGerman.Butweweresurprisedtoseehimjumpingontothehood（弓I擎盖）andlookingdirectlyintomyeyes.Nowaywashegoingtobeleftbehind.SohestayedagainSundaynight.MondaymorningIlethim

24、outforarunwhilethechildrengotreadyforschool.Hedidn'tcomebacktillthenextFridayevening.AndagainhestayeduntilMondaymorning,whenourhousekeeperarrived.Thisrepeatedeveryweekendforalmost10months.Eachweek,betweenGerman'svisits,Igrewalittlestrongerandbraver;everyweekendIenjoyedhiscompany（陪伴）.ThenoneM

25、ondaymorningwepattedhisheadandlethimoutforwhatturnedouttobethelasttime.Henevercameback.Ithinkofhimoften.HecamewhenIneededhimthemostandstayeduntilIwasstrongenoughtogoonalone.IbelieveGermanwassentbecausehewasneeded,andbecausenomatterhowsadandalonewefeel,somehow,somewhere,someoneknowsandcares.31. Theun

26、derlinedpartinParagraph1meansthewriter.A.hadgreatdifficultysupportingthefamilyB. couldn'tbreatheandswimatthesametimeC. foundithardtolookforagoodhousekeeperD. wastooheart-brokentotakecareofherchildren32. Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.AtlastthewritercametorealizewhoGerman'sowne

27、rwas.B.Beingstrongenough,thewriterdidn'tmissGermananymore.C.Germanhadnochoicebuttocometothewriter'shouseonweekends.D.ThewriterbelievesthatGermanwassenttoherbecauseshewasalone.33. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHomelessDogB.WeAreNotAloneC.EveryDogHasItsDayD.German,OurP

28、etDogDHowaboutforgettingbadmemories?Canweforgetbadmemories?Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly.Butthis“curemightbenottrue.ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapillthatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobeuseful.All60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelati

29、onshipsandwantedtoforgetthem.Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure（血压）.Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperienc

30、es.Dr.AlainBrunet,wholedthestudy,believesthatthepillcanease（缓解）thepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.Howdidthepilldothis?Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They5relikepapersonyourcomputer.Everytimeyourecalland"open"thepapers,youmighthappentomakesomechangesa

31、nd"save"them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopsomethinginthebrainfrom"re-saving"thesememories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.However,therearesomeethical（伦理的）worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheydidacrime

32、.UA11ofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.I'mnotsurewewanttoerasethosememories,saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.Howdoweformmemories?Thepartofourbrainknownasthehippocampus（海马体）isimportantforformingnewmemories.Sci

33、entistsfounditafterstudyingapatientnamedHenryMolaisoninthe1950s.AfterMolaison'shippocampusgothurtduringanoperation,hecouldn'tstorenewmemories.Buthecouldremembermemoriesfrombeforetheoperation.Thismeanslong-termmemoriesarestoredoutsidethehippocampus.Scientistsbelievetheyarestoredintheneocortex

34、（新皮质）,whichcontrolsattentionandplanning.34. Thewritingpurposeofthispassageis.A. tointroduceanewmedicalinventionB. todescribethebadinfluenceofthepillC. totellstoriesaboutapatientnamedHenryD. todiscoverthefunsecretsofhippocampus35.Thepilltestedonpeoplecan.A.causethebraintofixmemoriesB. recallwhattheyw

35、rotedownbeforeC. helppeoplerememberthingseasilyD. helppeopleforgetpainfulmemories36. WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinParagraphSix?A. Somememoriesareharmfultopeople'slives.B. Thepillcanhelpavoidthemistakesofthepast.C. Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D. Thepillshoul

36、dbeusedtoreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.37. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A. thepillcancertainlystopcriminalsfromdoingcrimesB. takingthepillwillbeharmfultopeople'sphysicalhealthC. thepillhasbeenproducedandusedbythepublicAmericaD. medicalworkersarestillunsureabouttheinfluenceofthepill

37、第II卷(主观题共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38. Agoodlearneralways(连接)whathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim.39. Apersonlikehimwon'tbe(仅仅)satisfiedwiththeprogressthathasbeenmade.40. "Novictoryshouldbeannounceduntilthereisa(彻底的)win,"PresidentXisaid.41. Everyone

38、needsoneortwoclosefriendstosharehishappinessand('忧伤)with.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42. Shakespearewas(high)respectedforhisnovels,playsandpoems.43. Thepastisthebankwherewestoreourmost(value)memories.44. Colorfulpillsareoften(mistake)forsweetsbychildren.Storecarefully.45. The(possible)th

39、atthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploreouterspace.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号关横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)46. I(receive)aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.47. Amon(sail)hisshipduringabigstormwhenagiantfishcameoutofthesea.48. OfficersintheWHOoncesaidonly1.5gramso

40、fsalt(need)foreachmaneveryday.49. IfssaidthattheInternetspeed(be)100timesashighas4Gwhenthe5Gagecomes.50. Myparentskeepttell)metoworkhardbecausethebrightfutureonlybelongstothewell-educated.51. ManypeopleintheMiddleEastarehomelessbecauseoflongyearsofwar.Ithinkitimportant(build)apeacefulworld.六、阅读填空先通读

41、下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)lookedlike.SometimesClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic-theylookedexactlylikethe

42、realworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(ER象派画家).Theirpaintingsweretheirtime.Impressionistslightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtinreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression

43、,Sunrise.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodemprogress,ClaudeMonetcreatedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.Heworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatform（站台）attheGareSaint-Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.Althoughthereweremanytrainstationsi

44、nParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance（意义）Monet'sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission（允许）tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle

45、.Oneday,Monetputonhisverybestsuitalongwithafinehat,agoodshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.ThestationmasterwasimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldfinishasceneeventhoughpassengers

46、complained.Wasitworthy?Monet'strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.Introduction?ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthesameasthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.?Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof52th

47、erealworldlooked.?Impressionismwas53afterhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.Astoryofpaintingtrains?Atthattimetrainscouldkeeppeople'sinterestandrepresentedmodemprogress.?HecreatedpaintingsoftrainsatthetrainstationwiththelongesthistoryinParis.?He54himselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster'str

48、ust.?InordertohelpMonetfinishascene,thestationmasterevenmadethetrainsleave55thantheyshoulddo.Result?Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer56butalsothetrainstationfamous.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上；本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）57 .医生必须提防把疾病传染给家人。Adoctormustalwayspassingondiseasetohisfamily.58 .比起金钱，医疗物

49、资形式的捐赠更受欢迎。Thedonationsmedicalmaterialsaremorepopularthanmoney.59 .除非在医疗上花足够多的钱，否则这些病人将无法被治愈。Thesepatientscan'tbecuredmedicaltreatment.60 .比赛如此精彩，非常值得等待。Thatmatchissoamazing61 .大多数情况下，我认为要做到人人满意几乎是不可能的。Inmostcases.Idon'tthinkitpossible.62 .谁能告诉我吉姆（Jim）缺勤几天了吗？Whocantellmehiswork?八、书面表达。（本大题共15分）假如你是阳光中学的学生陆明，你在学校网站上看到国际部学生Thompson的求助信，请根据求助信的内容，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你校图书馆的借阅要求及注意事项。HelpNeededI'