广东2018年中考英语重点难点教材梳理

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上教材梳理七年级（上）Units 1-9【重点短语】1.用英语in English （in+语言：用.语言） 2.名first name=given name 3.姓last name=family name 4.祝你有愉快的一天have a good day 5.我的家庭照 my family photo= a photo of my family 6.为而感谢 Thanks/Thank you for sth. / doing sth. 7.向某人要某物ask sb. for sth 8.打找某人call sb. at 9.一串钥匙a set of keys a s

2、et of（一套） 10.迟到be late for 11.在电视上看球赛watch ball games on TV 12.下课后after class 13.考虑；思考think about 14.询问某人的饮食习惯 ask sb. about his/her eating habits 15.给你Here you are 16.以优惠的价格出售at very good prices 17.进行学校旅游have/ go on a school trip 18.忙于做某事be busy doing sth/with sth. 19.玩得开心 have a good time/ have fu

3、n/ enjoy oneself 20.举行英语晚会have an English party 21.妇女节Womens Day 22.国庆节National Day 23.儿童节Childrens Day 24.完成做某事finish doing sth.25.快点come on26.一双a pair of27.去旅行go travelling28.指给某人某物show sb. Sth.29.享受这次航班enjoy the flight30.到处走动；不停走动move about31.on the tree（本身）in the tree（外来物）32.nine-ninth-ninety33.

4、class Four=the four class【重点难点突破】 1. family，house与home的区别: family指“家，家庭，家里的人”。 指家庭，视为单数；指家庭成员，视为复数。 house指住宅，强调建筑物。 home为“家”，指一个人出生或居住的地方。2. ask v. 请求；要求；询问Ø ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事Ø ask (sb. ) for sth. (向某人)要某东西Ø ask sb for help/advice 求助/征询意见Ø ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事Ø a

5、sk sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事3. look for, find, find out的区别 look for “寻找”。强调找的过程。 find “找到”。强调找的结果。 find out指经过探听、询问、调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”。后多接宾语从句。4. sound, noise, voice的区别。 sound n. 指可以听到的任何声音。 v.“听起来”，后要接形容词做表语。 noise un.“噪音，嘈杂声，吵闹声”Ø make (a) noise 吵闹 voice n.多指人发出的声音。Ø have a sweet voice有甜美的

6、嗓音Ø in a low/loud voice低/高声地5. interesting，interested与interest interest v.“使发生兴趣， 引起兴趣”，Ø sth. interest sb.某物引起某人的兴趣 interest n. “兴趣” Ø对.感兴趣Ø creat/take/show（an）interest in sthØ be/become/get interested in sth./doing sth.Ø a place of interest 名胜古迹 interesting adj. “令人有趣

7、的”，常修饰物。 interested adj. “对感兴趣”，常修饰人。6. look，see，watch与read look v. “看”, 强调动作。 “看起来”，是感官动词，后面接形容词。Ø look at sth.= have a look at sth. 看着某物 see v. “看见，看到”, 侧重于结果。 watch v. “观看，注视”。 watch sth. on TV read v.“阅读”，多指看书、看报、看杂志等。 7. good与well的区别: good adj. “好的，合适的，擅长的”，作定语。 Ø be good at sth= do w

8、ell in sth.在某方面擅长 well adj. “（身体）好的，健康的”，用作表语； adv. “好，好好地， 满意地”, 修饰动词。Ø be well=be in good health 身体健康8.分数的表达（1）分数的说法是分子在前、分母在后。分子以基数表示，分母以序数表示。 1/7 = one-seventh，a seventh；（2）分子超过1时，分母必须加上-s。 3/5 = three-fifths（3）分数中的分母为2时，要用half表示，但不可以用second 1/2 = one-half， a half（4）分母为4时，除了用fourth外也可以用quar

9、ter 1/4 = one-fourth， one-quarter（5）带有整数的分数，整数部分要用基数来说，并用and和分数连接。81/2 = eight and a half， eight and one-half（6）如果碰到复杂的分数时，只要在分母和分子的中间加上over就可以了。327/465 = three hundred and twenty-seven over four hundred and sixty-five【写作句型运用】1. There be句型。（不能与have连用）(1) 构成： There + be + 主语 + 介词短语(2) 使用时要遵循就近原则：离be动

10、词最近的名词决定了be动词的形式。(3) 将来时结构：There will be.或 There is going to be.，其中be动词不能换成其它的词。(4) There used to be. 表曾经某地有某物或某人。(5) There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事。(6) There be 句型的反意疑问句用be not there.2.表建议的句型还有：(1) Lets do sth. 我们一起做某事吧！(2) Shall we do sth.？ 我们一起做某事？(3) How about +n. / doing sth.？做某事怎么样

11、？(4) Youd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事。(5) Why dont you do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？(6) Why not do sth.？ 为什么不做某事呢？ (7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做某事吗？3. 介词for表示原因，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。也可以说：Thanks for sth./doing sth.七年级（下）Units 1-4【重点短语】1.擅长做某事be good at（doing）sth. 2.讲故事tell stories 3.加入讲故事俱乐部join the story tel

12、ling club 4.下棋play chess 5.擅长与某人打交道be good with sb. 6.与某人交朋友make friends with sb. 7.穿好衣服get dressed 8.散步take/have a walk/go for a walk 9.有时间做某事have time for sth./to do sth. 10.半小时half an hour 11.要么要么eitheror 12.刷牙brush ones teeth 13.吃一顿丰盛的早餐eat a good breakfast 14.有健康的生活have a healthy life15.滑索道过河 g

13、o on a ropeway to cross the river 16.一个11岁的男孩an 11-year-old boy 17.使某人的梦想实现 make ones dream come true 18.按时on time 及时in time 19.在走廊上跑run in the hallways 20.穿校服wear a school uniform 21.练习弹吉他practice playing the guitar 22.帮妈妈做早餐help mom (to) make breakfast 23.太多规则too many rules 24.整理床铺make the bed 25.

14、考虑think about 26.对某人在某方面要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth 27.制定规则make rules 28.遵守规则follow the rules【重点难点突破】 1. speak, say, tell, talk的用法。 speak “讲话、演讲；说某种语言” say 后接说话的内容Ø say sth. in English 用英语说某物Ø tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事Ø tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Ø tell a story 讲故事

15、Ø tell a joke 讲笑话 Ø tell a lie 说谎Ø talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈Ø talk about sth. 谈论某事2. take part in, join, join in的区别： take part in “参加，参与（某活动）”。 join “参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。相当于become a member of. 其延续性动词的是 be a member of / be inØ join in sth. / doing sth.“参加”，后面接的宾语

16、一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词。3.be good for, be good at, be good to, be good withØ be good for“对有益”(反义) be bad forØ be good at doing sth.“擅长于.”=do well inØ be good to“对友好”=be friendly/nice toØ be good with“擅长与某人打交道”4. also，too，as well，either “也” also用于肯定句中，置于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 too放在肯定

17、句句末，前面常有逗号。 as well 放在句尾。 either放在否定句句末，前面常有逗号。5. either与neither的用法。 either “两者中的任一个”。Ø either of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Ø eitheror 要么要么（就近原则） neither “两者都不”。Ø neither of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Ø neithernor 既不也不（就近原则）Ø both and 两者都（谓语动词用复数）6表达乘坐交通工具的方式Ø take+a(the)+交通工具 take the busØ b

18、y+交通工具 by bikeØ on foot=walk to 走路去Ø on a/the/ones bike/bus/train/subwayØ in a/the/ones car/taxi/planeØ ride/ drive/ fly to 骑车/开车/坐飞机去7. bring, take, carry, fetch的区别： bring“带来，拿来”， 从别处带到说话的地点。 take “带去，拿去”，从说话的地方拿走。 carry指“携带”，有“扛，提，运”的意思。 fetch “去拿来, 去取”。相当于go and bring sth.8. t

19、oo many, too much, much tooØ too many“太多”，修饰可数名词。Ø too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词或动词。Ø much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。9. remember 与forget的用法。Ø remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事。Ø remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。Ø forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事。Ø forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事。【写作句型运用】1、How long does it take

20、 you to get to school?(P14) 你花多长时间到学校？说明：这是 It takes sb some time to do sth. “花某人多少时间做某事”这一句型的特殊疑问句，类似表达还有：Ø sb. spend some time/money on sth./（in）doing sth. “某人花在某事上多少时间/钱Ø sb pay (some money) for sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱”Ø sth cost sb some money “物花人多少钱”2、What do you think of sth. “你认为某事怎么样?

21、”，这个句型是问某人对某事的看法，类似表达还有：How do you like sth.? How do you feel about sth.?七年级（下）Units 5-8【重点短语】1.来自come from/ be from 2.好运的象征a symbol of good luck 3.迷路get lost/ lose ones way / lose oneself 4.处于极大的危险之中be in great danger 5.砍树cut down the trees 6.失去家园lose ones home 7.用象牙制造的be made of ivory 8.读报纸read a

22、newspaper 9.在电话里聊天talk on the phone 10.在家stay/ be at home 11.与某人住在一起live with sb. 12.在电视上看龙舟赛watch the boat races on TV 13.给某人读故事read a story to sb. . 14.希望做某事wish to do sth 15.捎口信给某人take a message for sb 16.叫他回我电话ask/tell him to call me back 17.玩得开心 have fun=have a good time= enjoy oneself 18.坐在泳池旁

23、sit by the pool 19.快乐地做某事be happy to do sth. 20.在的对面across from 21.在附近 near here=around here= in the neighborhood 22.与某人一起度过时spend time with sb.光 23.爬来爬去climb around 24.在第一个拐角处往左拐 Turn left at the first crossing.25.现在at the moment【重点难点突破】1. kind 的用法Ø what kind of “什么种类，哪种”Ø a kind of “一种”&

24、#216; different kinds of “不同种类的”Ø all kinds of “各种各样的”Ø kind of + adj.= a little/bit + adj. “有点”Ø be kind to “对友好”2. 巧记国家和人（中日不变英法变）   国名 语言 人中国 China Chinese Chinese日本 Japan Japanese Japanese法国 France French Frenchman英国 England English Englishman美国 America American American澳大利亚

25、Australia Australian Australian加拿大 Canada Canadian Canadian德国 Germany German German3. hope与wish的区别：Ø hope to do sth“希望做某事”（易达成的愿望）Ø hope +that从句 Ø I hope so.“希望如此”Ø I hope not. “希望不要如此”Ø wish to do sth“希望做某事”（难达成的愿望）Ø wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”Ø wish +that从句（用虚拟语

26、气） 4. have fun doing sth. 其中fun为不可数名词Ø have fun doing sth =enjoy oneself doing sth =have a great/good time doing sthØ have a hard time doing sth 做某事有困难5. 一感觉两听四看Ø watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事全过程；经常做某事Ø watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事类似用法的词还有：一感觉(feel), 两听(listen to, hear), 四看(see, look

27、 at, watch, notice)6. cross, across, through “穿过” cross v. 横过，越过 cross=go across across prep. “穿过”，指横穿或平面上穿过。 through prep. “贯穿，从一头到另一头”，也指在空间里穿过。7.must是情态动词,虽然must是表示“必须”的意思,但是用于否定式时,mustn't却表示“不要、不能、禁止”的意思,而不是表示“不必”. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用neednt, dont have to（不必）七年级（下）Units 9-12【

28、重点短语】1.黑色的长卷发long curly black hair 2.画一张画draw a picture of3.最终in the end/at last 4.首先first of all 5.想要做某事would like to do sth./want to do sth 6.点菜take ones order 7.全世界around/all over the world 8.与不同be different from 9.的数量the number of 10.许愿make a wish 11.一口气吹灭蜡烛blow out the candles in one go 12.实现co

29、me true 13.变得流行起来get popular 14.切碎cut up 15.给某人带来好运bring good luck to sb. 16.挤奶milk a cow 17.喂鸡feed chickens 18.带某人参观某地show sb. around sw. 19.在乡下in the countryside 20.进行学校旅游go on a school trip 21.沿途along the way 22.教某人如何做某事teach sb. how to do sth. 23.总之all in all 24.对感兴趣be interested in 25.一点也不，根本不n

30、otat all 26.熬夜stay up 27.对某人大喊大叫shout at sb. 28.完成做某事finish doing sth. 29.去露营go camping 30.搭建帐篷put up a tent 31.生火make a fire 32.如此以至于so/suchthat 33.朝.外看look out of . 34.把叫醒wake sb. up35.大量a number of 36.捎个口信take a message to sb.37.在.前面 In front of.38.在.前部in the front of.【重点难点突破】1. maybe 与may be的用法

31、maybe adv. “也许”, 常用于句首，作状语， 相当于perhaps。 may be为“情态动词+动词”结构，在句子中作谓语，意思是“也许是”。 2. would like的用法Ø would like sth=want sth.“想要某物”Ø would like to do sth.=want to do sth. =feel like doing sth.“想要（某人）做某事”Ø would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth.3. a number of 和the number of的用法Ø a

32、number of“许多”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；a number of前加large， small等修饰，a large/small number of.许多/少数。Ø the number of “的数量”，后接可数名词的复数，但谓语动词用单数。 4. show的用法Ø show sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.“把物给人看”Ø show sb. around sw.“带领某人参观某地” Ø be on show = be on display “展出，展览”Ø show off “卖弄，炫耀”Ø sh

33、ow up “出现，露面”Ø a fashion show “时装表演”5. worry的用法worry n. “烦恼；忧虑” worry v. “使某人担心” Ø sth. worry sb. “某事使某人担心”Ø worry doing “着急做某事”Ø worry about= be worried about “担心” worrying adj. “令人担心的”，常修饰物。 worried adj. “担心的，烦恼的”，常修饰人。 6. notat all 与not at all的区别Ø notat all “根本不，一点也不”，at

34、all放句末。notat all= not in the slightest= not a bit Ø Not at all “没关系，不要紧”Not at all= Thats all right= It doesnt matter= Never mind 常用于回答道歉或“Would you mind doing sth.?”句式。 7. 介词in， on， at 的用法at 表示某一时刻或某一时间点。on 表示特定的日子，具体到某一天或某一天的早上、下午或晚上。in 用在周、月、季节、年、世纪前或在早上、下午、晚上。8. surprise, surprised, surpris

35、ing的区别 surprise n. “惊喜，惊讶”Ø to ones surprise “让某人惊讶的是”Ø in surprise=surprisedly “惊讶地”Ø give sb. a surprise “给某人一个惊喜” surprised adj. “感到惊讶的，惊奇的”Ø be surprised at sth. “对感到惊讶” Ø be surprised to do sth. “惊讶地做某事”Ø be surprised that从句 surprising adj.“令人吃惊的”，常用来修饰物 【写作句型运用】 &

36、#252; It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth. 此句型中的形容词是修饰to do sth. 说明“做某事怎么样”。可和 Doing/To do sth. is+adj.+for sb. 转换这类形容词是表客观情况的，如：easy, hard, difficult，cheap, expensive, dangerous, important, useful, impossible, interesting, necessary等。 ü It is+adj. + of sb.to do sth.此句型中的形容词往往是修饰句中sb. 的，可以和 sb. is + ad

37、j. + to do sth. 转换。这类形容词是表人的特征、状态、性格。如：foolish, silly, clever, wise, kind, lazy, nice, polite, impolite, careful, careless, honest, brave, proud等。 八年级（上）Units 1-2【重点短语】 1.相当多，不少quite a few 2.去度假go on vacation 3.为考试而学习study for tests 4.当然of course 5.感觉到/像feel like 6.到达arrive in/at/get to 7.因为because

38、of 8.决定做某事decide to do 9.在过去in the past 10.太多的too many 11.忘记要做某事forget to do 12.一些有趣的地方somewhere interesting 13.发现：弄清楚；弄明白find out 14.尽力去做某事try to do sth.15.几乎不hardly ever 16.在周末on weekends 17.一周三次three times a week 18.做运动play/do sports 19.至少at least 20.熬夜stay up 21.垃圾食品junk food 22.玩电脑游戏play comput

39、er games 23.询问某人某事ask sb. about sth. 24.对有益be good for 25.根本不notat all 26.多于more than 27.少于less than 28.与人共度时光spend time with sb.【重点难点突破】1. take用法小结。 (1)花费（时间）花费某人某些时间去做某事。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. (2) 拿走，带去 take the book away(3) 乘，坐，搭（车、船） take the train (4) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine.把药

40、服下。(5) 进行；做 take more exercise(6) 照相，记录 take photos；take notes(7) 测出，量出 Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。(8) 减掉，去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。 2.由what 和how 引导的感叹句Ø What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语（+其他）Ø How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语（+其他成分） （冠前what，冠后how） 4. arrive in, arrive at, get to, reach

41、16; arrive in +大地方（国家、城市等）Ø arrive at +小地点（学校、车站等）Ø get to +地点，表示到达某地Ø reach+地点5. sometimes, sometime, some time, some timesØ sometimes “有时”，表示频率。 sometimes = at times =from time to timeØ sometime“某个时候”,用于将来时或过去时Ø some time “一段时间”Ø some times “几次”6. how often, how

42、long, how soon，how far how often 问频率，“多久一次”，回答常用always,often,once a month等 how long “多长时间”，多用for来回答。 how soon “过多快将会做某事”，用in短语回答，常用于将来时。 how far 问距离，“多远”。回答常用Its two miles.或 Its ten minutes ride.7.复合不定代词的用法Ø 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数Ø 不定代词+adj. 8. for example, such as 与like区别。 for example “比如，例如”，

43、后多接一个句子，作插入语，用逗号隔开。 such as 一般列举同类中的多个。such as+n./doing sth.like prep. “像”，表示列举，可与such as 互换。【写作句型运用】 1. 由although(though) 引导的让步状语从句。注意：although(though)和but不能同时出现在句子中，但可以转换。与此类似的用法还有because和so。 Although it is raining, he is still working outside. = It is raining, but he is still working outside.八年级（

44、上）Units 3-4【重点短语】 1.过得愉快have fun 2.起床get up 3.努力工作work hard 4.和一样asas 5.关心，在意care about 6.只要as long as 7.与相似be similar to 8.小学primary school 9.擅长be good at 10.与不同be different from 11.与相同be the same as 12.事实上in fact 13.谈论talk about 14.与某人相处好be good with sb. 15.到目前为止so far 16.离家近close to home 17.多远 how far 18.有相同特征havein common 19.各种类型all kinds of 20.实现come true 21.是的职责be up to 22.发挥作用play a role in 23.编造make up 24.认真对待takeseriously 25.寻找look for 26.等等and so on 27.散步take walks 28.获得一份好的奖励get a good prize 【重点难点突破】 1.