初中英语代词用法全解及练习

1、1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格 代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着白勺来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松； 最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourselfhehimhishishimself第三人称单数sheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself第一人称复数weusouroursourselves第二人称复数youyouyouryoursyo

2、urselves第三人称复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。 在电话用语中常用主格。例如： When he arrived,

3、 John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。例如：Do you know him（作宾语）你认识他吗s me.（作表语）Who is knocking at the doorlt是谁在敲门是我。说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。3、注意：在动词be或to be 例如：I thought it wa

4、s she.I thought it to be her.I was taken to be she.They took me to be her.后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。我以为是她。我被当成了她。他们把我当成了她（主格-主格）（宾格-宾格） （主格-主格） （宾格-宾格）4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称一第三人称一第一人称即 you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。例如：It was I and John that made h

5、er angry.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称一第二人称一第三人称即 we and you you and they we, you and they物主代词的用法1、物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词，不可单独使用（如：This is my book. 这是我的书）名词性物主代词可以独立使用，无需后接名词 （如：This book is mine.这本书是我的）。2、名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词例如： Our teacher is coming to see us.、This i

6、s her pencil-box.My name is Jim.,形容词性物主代词Excuse me, is this your carHis parents are in England.They wash their faces every day.名词性物主代词May I use your pen Yours works better.I love my motherland as much as you love yours.The life I have is yours.反身代词的用法1、英语中用来表示“我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己”等意义的代词称为反 身代词。反身代

7、词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等。用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气， 可紧放在被修饰名词后或旬末。2、作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。例如： He called himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English3、作表语。例如：It doesnt matter .Ill be myself soon .The girl in the news is myself .4、作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。例如 ：I myself washed the clothes. =I

8、washed the clothes myself.（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself .（作宾语同位语）5、用于be, feel, seem, look等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。例如：Ill be myself again in no time.我一会儿就会好的。I m not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒6、 有些动词需要有反身代词：absent , bathe , amuse blame, dry , cut , enjoy , hurt , introduce ,behave。例如： We

9、 enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩的彳艮开心。Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。名词所有格的问题1、名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的 东西的名词后加s表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。例如：meH s room 男厕所 Chairman Mao s works 毛主席著作a mile s distance 一英里的距离 a stone s throw 一步之遥the moon s light 月光2、但该名词是以-s或-es结尾的则只在该名词

10、后加，来构成所有格。例如：3 hours walk 三小时的路程five minutes walk五小时路程tow miles distance 两英里的距离3、用名词所有格表示处所例如：a butcher s 肉铺 a tailor s 裁缝铺 a barber s 理发店 a doctor s 诊所 my sister s 我姐姐家 stationer s 文具店 Lucy s 露西家相关练习题1、 写 出下列人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式I, you, she, it, he,2、填空(I) help (you).(we) go.3.(I) are students.cant find (

11、they).(he) the book.3、选择in the same class.and me and l and her and she is a用括号中的适当形式填空( 1) Are these ( you) pencilsYes, they are ( our) .( 2)Whose is this pencil It s ( I ) .( 3) I love ( they ) very much.( 4) She is ( I ) classmate.代 词 练 习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项。I You seat for.us both us and C you like thes

12、e computers -No,I dont like.them allfoundinteresting to clinmb hills.istercher thinkare right.been inveted to the Party.,I and you , you and he ,I and he ,he and Imy myself_ yours herself himitus yours their B. 用代词的适当形式填空。1. Miss Gao teaches English at school, and I teach at home.2. I need a new sch

13、oolbag, so I would buy one for .3. This is not my coat. is newer than this one. Maybe is . (she)4. Here are some cookies. Help . (you)5. Jim held a party last night. All friends came and enjoyed .6. Lucy fell off bike. hurt badly.7. The girl is too youn g. can t dress , so mother dresses every morni

14、ng.8. Who cooks for when mother is outNobody. cook(s) .9. Bob s grandpa hurt . parents took to the hospital. They left Bob by, so had to look after .10. This is not bike. is broken. Nobody can help to mendit, so must mend it all by .英语代词语法练习Exercise 3this a. you s a bird.a. It color give minesis the

15、dictionary b. yoursname is b. It your cat Is it a key to LHappy.whitec. yourd. hers5.How whosehouse is yoursd. whichrooma. my brothersis thatb. them- it s c. of my brotherc. Itsa. cata. hisa. whosed. theirsd. His b. thatb.hec.c.b. whereonehimc.d. it d.ve been expecting a. some ,one noneare hungry Wh

16、y don letters the whole morning, but there arenb. many ,a fewc. some ,anyfor me.d. a few,a .littleb. anyt you have bread c. some d. fewand his brother went on holiday with a nephew ofa. theirs b. their children can take care ofa. their b. themself 11. is that bike Is it Toma. whichb. whosec. his d.

17、him now.c. themselvesi sc. who sd. themd. whatt you think the thief to bea. himb. hisc. mand. he用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bikeMs Ding teaches(we) maths.Bob loves(he) mother very much.Do they know(they) new teacher (we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat,(it)

18、 name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all like(he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This is(he) bike.She doesn t likeWho is the man over thereIs this red coat yours根据提示填空(she) new dress at all. Who bought (No,is(we) is yellow.买)it for headmaster.(she)1. Where are 我的. up at 她.with 他的7.我们的 shoes 2.

19、 Are those 你的4. Could you come and play with 我English. 6. Do you like 她teacher asks8. Why do you make 他们我们sit there quietto study hard.10. This car is for you, it改错.判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1. I like he.Those toy planes are my.5. Can me help you2. This cheese is your.shoes3. 他5. I can helplooks他9. 谁的s

20、 now.car is this Itcall they lions.4.6. What is her doing7. She is readingbook for they.8. It isn t her, its mine.例题示范：请将下列单词分类，并写出汉语意思。It yours us her his me hers it them mine you our him ou rs her you my your his their theirs its 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Ime我 my我的 mineYou 你 you 你 your 你的 yoursHe him 他

21、 his 他的 hisShe her 她 her 她的 hersIt it 它 its 它的 itsWe us 我们 our 我们的oursYou 你们 you 你们 your 你们的yoursThey them 她 (他 , 它 )们 their 她 (他 , 它 ) 们的 theirs 例：用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall _we_(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bikeMs Ding teaches us (we) maths.Bob loves his (he) mother very much.Do they know their (they) ne

22、w teacherOur (we) new model plane can fly very high.I have a lovely cat, its (it) name is Carl.Jim is a very good boy. We all likehim (he).The boy under the tree is Henry. This ishis (he) bike.She doesn t like her (she) new dress at all. Who bought (买 ) itfor her (she)Who is the man over thereHe is

23、our (we) headmaster.Is this red coat yoursNo, mine is yellow.练习：1. This is not desk. My desk is over there.2. Can you spell name, Harry Sorry.3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.4. We are in the same class. classroom is very nice.5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m student.6. That s a cat. name i

24、s Mimi.7. Tom is in the room. This is pencil-box.8. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.9. Mike, is this picture Yes, it is.10. Can we put coats here Yes, you can.11. Mum, they are classmates Rose and brother David.12. Jack, where are socks答案：,her例题示范：根据提示填空shoes 3. 他 He looks up5. I can

25、 help 他 him with1. Where are 我的 my shoes 2. Are those 你的 your at 她 her .4. Could you come and play with 我 me他的 his English. 6. Do you like 她 her7. 我们的 Our teacher asks 我们 us to study hard.8. Why do you make 他们 them sit there quiet9. 谁的 Whose car is this It s 她的 hers .10. This car is for you, it s yo

26、urs now.改错题答案：判断下列句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1 I like him. planes are mine. a book for them.4. Those toy7. Sheis reading2. This cheese is yours.call them lions.5. Can I help you6. Whatis she doing8. It isn t hers, it s mine.代词练习 用括号中的适当形式填空( 1) Are these ( you) pencils Yes, they are ( our) .( 2)Whose is thi

27、s pencil It s ( I ) .( 3) I love ( they) very much.( 4) She is( I ) classmate.( 5) Miss Li often looks after( she) brother.( 6)Are these ( they ) bags No, they aren t ( their ) . They are ( we)参考答案：1. your ours 2. mine 3. them 4. my 5. her 6. their, theirs, ours英语代词练习()1. Which of textbooks is yours

28、A. thisB. thatC. these()2. is mine. is hers.A. ItB. ThisC. ThoseD. That()3. The area of Shanghai is larger than of Suzhou.A. this B. those C. that()4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. those()5. will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.A. He, you an

29、d IB. You, he and IC. I, you and he()6. Who is singing there is Li Mings sister.A. She B. This C. It()7. She is an old classmate of .A. meB. myC. mine()8. Take care of .A. myselfB. youC. yourself()9. My brother knows just very English.A. few B. a littleC. little()10. The weather is very wet, because

30、 there had been rain this summer.A. manyB. muchC. a few()11. The radio is almost the same as .A. ShesB. herC. hers()12. How English phrases do you think you have learned this termA. muchB. manyC. any()13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thoughtof .A. hisB. his o

31、wnC.himself()14. The commune members built the big dam .()15. Practice in is learning.A. himselfB. itselfC. herself()16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned great leader Tito.A. theirsB. theyC. their()17. One should do bit on the new Long March.A. oneself B. ones C. ones()18. task will be completed s

32、oon.A. OursB. OurselvesC. Our()19. You had better ask the mother about good deeds.A. hersB. herC.oneselfD. herself()20. We should be strict with in study.A. myself B. our own C. ourselves()21. During the examination no one is allowed to ask questions.A. someB. anyC. eachD. all()22. How did the coat

33、cost youA. many B. much C. money D. much yuan()23. I bought a nice skirt for .A. sheB. herC. herself()24. Mr. Zhang praised for progress in studies.A. he B. him C. his()25. Do you need coffeeA. someB. anyC. many()26. Will you have sweetsA. anyB. someC. much()27. of us want to go swimming in a cold d

34、ay.A. noB. noneC. soD.such()28. Some like physics, like chemistry.A. the other B. others C. the others()29. There are four dictionaries on the bookshelf. Oneis French, are English.A. the otherB. anotherC. the others()30. The children dont like this story. Please tell them .A. the otherB. anotherC. t

35、he others()31. My parents are cadres.A. allB. bothC. either( )32. These cups are ours. Those are .A. othersB. othersC. others( )33. The Beijing Library is larger than library in China.A. anyB. any otherC. the other()34. China is larger than country in Europe.A. any B. any other C. all ()35. Do you h

36、ave any books on atomicphysics Yes, I have .A. a fewB. fewC. a little代词用法练习题 一、选择填空1、 These are pens and are pencils. (that, this, those)2、 Tom was sick yesterday. is why he missed school. ( That,Those, These)3、 Which of shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、 This desk is mine, is hers. ( those, thi

37、s, that)5、 The map of Beijing is better than of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、 (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . (She, He, His) is a cook.7、 (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、 Please show (me, I, mine ) the way.9、 The books arent ( my, mine, I ). (They , It, Its ) may be (her, hers,your)10、 Let (I, me, mine) tell (her, she, hers ) how to do it.11、 Help (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.12、 Dont tell (he, him, hi