【全国百强校】江苏启东中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

1、江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考高一英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是Co1. Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.2. Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.3. Howmuch

3、moredoesDavidneedforthecar?A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.4. WhatisJanedoing?A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.5. Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Dizzy（晕）.C.Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

4、段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.7. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. WhatdoesRicharddo?A.He'anewsman.B.He'amanager.9. WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.10. Whatwillthespeakersdotomorr

5、ow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。C.Gotothezoo.C.Inasupermarket.C.He'aresearcher.C.Shanghai.C.SeeProfessorHayes.11. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarianandlibraryuser.12. WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A. It'so

6、ldatadiscountprice.B. It'importantforherstudy.C. It'writtenbyProfessorLee.13. WhatwillJimdoforMary?A.SharehisbookwithherB.Lendhersomemoney.C.AskHenryforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15. WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visit

7、amuseum.B.Listentomusic.C.Havedinner.16. WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquietone.C.Amodernone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Howmanylabsessions（节、场）willthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18. Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves（围巾）.B.Loose（宽松的）clothes.C.Tennisshoes.19.

8、 Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquid（液体）withpaper?A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A. Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B. Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C. Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

9、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClass501Shychildrenneedourhelptogetovertheirfears.Inthisclass,wetheoriginsofshyness,strategies（策略）forgettingoverthekindofshynessyourchildexperiences,socialskillsyoucanteachinyourhome,andtipsforworkingwithteacherstohelpyourchildperformwellatschool.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,Bell

10、evue,WashingtonWhenFrom7:00PMto9:30PM,onFridaysinMayFee$75.00Class502Thisisaspecialclassforchildrendesignedtoteachcommunicationskillsallofusneed,butshypeopleareafraidtouse.We'llcovereverythingftoistarowonversationswithllcoverthebasicsstrangerstowaysofkeepingyoucalmwhenyoudo.Younwhatmaklesesiomep

11、eoplemorepopularthanothersandwhatyoucandotofeelmorelikeyoufitit.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom6:30PMto8:30PM,onTuesdaysinMayFee$68.00Class503Whileaperson'sIQisthblugberelativelyfixed,ourEQisbelievedtodevelopoverthecourseofalifetime.Whynotgiveyourchildaheadstart?Explorewha

12、tEQisallabout.WereviewfiveofthebasicqualitieswhicharebelievedtomakeupEQ.Wdlldiscusswaystoidentify（确认）yourchild'semotionalstrengthsandweaknessesandwhatyoucandotoimptheiremotionaldevelopment.WhereKarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom6:30PMto9:30PM,onWednesday,May8thFee$59.00Class504Doy

13、oufindyourselfsearchingforsomethingtosaywhenyoumeetsomeonenewinyourwork?Thenwhynotjoinusinlearningthesecretofsuccessfulconversation?Inthisfun-filledevening,wewillsimplifyandpractisetheartofconversationtomakeyourselfandothersathome.WhereNorthCampus,Bellevue,WashingtonWhenFrom6:30PMto9:30PM,onThursday

14、,May23rdFee$49.0021. TheclassthatcanhelpchildrentocommunicatewithstrangersinpubliccostsA.$75.00B.$68.00C.$59.00D.$49.0022. Whichclassesaredesigned（设计）forparentswhowanttohelptheirchildren?A.Class501andClass502.B.Class502andClass503.C.Class501andClass503.D.Class503andClass504.23. Accordingtotheinforma

15、tionabove,wecanlearnthat.A. theclassesabovearegivenonweekdaysinMayB. alltheclassesaregiveninthesameteachingbuildingC. noneoftheclassesmayhelpimproveone'ssocialskillsindailylifeD. adultscanimprovetheirchildren'semotionaldevelopmentinClass504BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyor

16、ganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贝占标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Ihear

17、dherscreaming,“Takeyoaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriously11

18、1. Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing（抽泣）.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn&#

19、39;tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatclhertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedtheIlivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24. Whatma

20、deKatesoangryoneevening?A. Shecouldntfindherbooks.B. Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C. Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D. Shesawtheauthorsshoesunderherbed.25. Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.A.ShewasscaredbyKate'sBirShehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC.ShewantedtoshowhercareD.Shewasasked

21、byKatetodoso26. HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzing（分析）causes.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Bydescribingaprocess（过程）.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27. Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommatesCAsArtificialIntelligence（AI）becomesincreasin

22、glysophisticated（先进的，尖端的）,therearegrowingconcernsthatrobotscouldbecomeathreat（威胁）.Thisdangercanbeavoided,accordingtocomputerscienceprofessorStuartRussell,ifwefigureouthowtoturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode.Russellarguesthatasrobotstakeonmorecomplicatedtasks,it'snecessarytranslateourmo德）intoAI

23、language.Forexample,ifarobotdoeschoresaroundthehouse,youwouldn'twantittoputthepetcatintheoventomakedinnerforthehungrychildren."Youwouldwantthatrobotpreloadedwithagoodsetofvalues,“saidRussell.Somerobotsarealreadyprogrammedwithbasichumanvalues.Forexample,mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepac

24、omfortabledistancefromhumans.Obviouslythereareculturaldifferences,butifyouweretalkingtoanotherpersonandtheycameupcloseinyourpersonalspace,youwouldn'thinkthat'sthekindofthingaproperbrought-uppersonwoulddo.Itwillbepossibletocreatemoresophisticatedmoralmachines,ifonlywecanfindawaytosetouthumanv

25、aluesasclearrules.Robotscouldalsolearnvaluesfromdrawingpatternsfromlargesetsofdataonhumanbehavior.Theyaredangerousonlyifprogrammersarecareless.Thebiggestconcernwithrobotsgoingagainsthumanvaluesisthathumanbeingsfailtodosufficienttestingandthey'veproducedasystemthatwillbreaksomekindofWoo）（.Onesimp

26、lecheckwouldbetoprogramarobottocheckthecorrectcourseofactionwithahumanwhenfacedwithanunusualsituation.Iftherobotisunsurewhetherananimalissuitableforthemicrowave,ithastheopportunitytostop,sendoutbeeps（嘟嘟声）,andaskfordirectionsfromahuman.Ifwehumansaren'quitesureaboutadecision,wegoandasksomebodyelse

27、.Themostdifficultstepinprogrammingvalueswillbedecidingexactlywhatwebelieveismoral,andhowtocreateasetofethical（道德伦理的）rules.Butifwecomeupwithananswer,robotscouldbegoodforhumanity.28. Howdorobotslearnhumanvalues?A. Byinteractingwithhumansineverydaylifesituations.B.Bypickinguppatternsfrommassivedataonhu

28、manbehavior.C. Byfollowingthedailyroutinesofcivilizedhumanbeings.D. Byimitatingthebehaviorofproperlybrought-uphumanbeings.29. Whatwillawell-programmedrobotdowhenfacinganunusualsituation?A.Keepadistancefrompossibledangers.B.Doenoughtestingbeforetakingaction.C.Startitsbuilt-inalarmsystematonce.D.Stopt

29、ogetadvicefromahumanbeing30. Whatisthemostdifficulttodowhenweturnhumanvaluesintoaprogrammablecode?A. Determinewhatismoralandethical.B.Designsomelarge-scaleexperiments.C.Setrulesforman-machineinteraction.D.Developamoresophisticatedprogram.D3:00pmIt'sFriday.Alicecomeshomefromhighschooltohermotherw

30、hogreetsheratthedoor.Sheputsherbackpackonherbedroomfloor.Sheseesthatshegotatextfromherfriend,andhurriedlytextsbackbeforegettingaheadstartonherhomework.4:15pmAlicetakesamooncakefromthekitchenthathermotherhassetasideforher.HermothersitsherdowninthediningroomtoaskaboutAlice'sday.Alicetellshermother

31、inChineseabouthermatttestthatmorning.Shefailstotellheraboutherhistoryclassonwomensrightsandhermodernartclass,becausesheknowsitwouldmakehermotheruncomfortable.6:30pmAlicetellshermotherinrapidChinesethatshe'sdoneherhomeworkandmentionsthattheisamandatory（强制的）schoolfunctionthatnightwhichshewillhavet

32、oattend.Sheasksherifshecangoovertoafriend'shousetostudyinthemeantime.Hermotherrefusesbecauseshehasarrangedforatutortocomeover.7:00pmAliceputsonalong-sleevedshirtandjeans,becausesheknowshermotherwouldapprove,butsecretlypacksacroptop（露脐装）andshorts.Sheemptiesherbackpackofbooksandputsinherchangeofcl

33、othes.7:45pmAlice'smotherdriveshertotheschoolanddropsheroff.ShetellsAlicethatsheupwhenthefunctionisover.Thegirltellshermotherthatshewillcall.8:00pmAlicefindsherfriend.ShechangestoEnglishandtellsherthatshe'othebathroomandchangesintotheclothesthatshebrought.Shenowlookslikeallt

34、heotherkidsatthedance.Shedeeplyloveshermotherandhateslyingtoher,butsheknowsthatistheonlywayshe'llunderstand.Avoidingtheissueentirelybyjustslippingout"istheonlywayshefeelsshecanmaintainherlovingrelationshipathome,butstillfitinwithherschoolmates,whoarethemselvesdoingsomethingthatissupportedby

35、theirparents.Intoday'sworld,scenarios况）likethisonearemorethanfrequent.They'reeverywhere.Beingbornorlivinginadifferentcountrythanthecountryyourparentsgrewupinhasbecomemoreandmoreregular.IntheU.S.wheretheword"immigrapsnoftenonpeople'slips,neariyaote®ofthe70.9millionchildrenandado

36、lescentsunder17in2009hadatleastoneimmigrantparent.Theuntoldstoryofimmigrationisthestressputontheadolescentswhoneedtoliveintwodifferentworldsatthesametime.Inthehome,theseteenagersarebroughtupwithinthetraditionalcultureoftheirparents.Theyeatsushi,andxiaolongbao,butevenmorethanthat,they'rebroughtup

37、withtheideasandvaluesoftheirparents'cultures.Eventhemostindependentteenagerisinfluencedbyhisorherparents.However,assoonastheseteenagersleavetheirhouses,thesevaluesandexpectationsbegintolosetheirmeaning.Insteadofitbeingsomethingthatunitesthemwithothers,thesetraditionalprinciplescreateculturalboun

38、dariesbetweenteenagers.Seeingthisanddesperatelywantingtoconnectwithothers,teenagerscastoff（抛）theiridentitiesandrolesinthehomeandputonanewcultureandsetofvalues.Theseteenagerschangethemselvesmanytimesadaytoadapttothesedifferentworlds.Ofcoursethisisn'somethingthattheynecessarilyhavetodo.Butfollowin

39、gwhattheirparentswantandwhattheirfriendsexpectgivesthemtheabilitytofeelacceptedbothintheirhomeandintheirschool.Inmostcases,theseteenagersarenotpretendingtobesomethingthey'not.Rather,theyaresimplywillingtoplaydoublerolesinthedramaoftheirlife,addinganextralayerofstresstotheirteenageyears.31.Whatdo

40、esAliceprobablydobetween3:00pmand4:15pm?A.Shekeepstextingherfriend.B.Shepreparesforsupper.C.Shedoesherhomework.D.Shetidiesherbedroom.32.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromAlice'sstory?A.Hersociallifeislimitedbyhermother.B. SheisforbiddentospeakChineseatschool.C. Hermotherisinterestedinhistoryandart.D. Her

41、motherdoesn'tseemtocaremuchaboutherstudies.33. By“slippingout"inParagraph6,theauthorprobablymeansAlice.A. tellshermothershe'llgoovertoherfriend'shomeB. goestodanceattheschoolpartywithotherkidsC. failstotellhermotherwhatshe'lltrulydoD. wearsalong-sleevedshirtandjeans34. According

42、tothepassage,whatdoyouthinkofthelifeofteenagersfromimmigrantfamilies?A.Colorful.B.Embarrassing.C.Traditional.D.Independent.35. Thelastparagraphimplies（暗示）thatteenagersfromimmigrantfamilies.A. havetheirownwaystocopewithstressB. arefairlygladtolearndifferentculturesC. feelrathersatisfiedwiththeirsocia

43、lactivitiesD. wanttobeacceptedbythepeoplearoundthem第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，？茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.36.Somepeopleblame（责备）thefactthatwearesurrounded（包围）byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchas

44、friedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.37,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.38.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifparentsoftengivetheirchildrenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoods,andc

45、hildrenwillfindithardtogetridofthehabit.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.39Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsf

46、orthisproblem.40,aswellasforcingthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.A. ThereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweightB. AdultsarebecomingfatterandunhealthiertooC. IftherewerefeweroftheserestaurantsD. ThereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactiveE. Not

47、onlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodF. IfeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthisG. It'sagoodideatoallowchildrentoeatwhattheychoose第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wecamebacktotheclassroomafterlunchwhileourcl

48、assmateswereplayingoutside.41"LIfoundinMs.Lee'sofKaren,afriendofmine,heldupasmallboxfilledwithpiecesofchalkineverycoloroftherainbow.“Wow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthe42,"Judy'seyesshonewithjoy."ButMs.Leedoesn'usdoso,"Iresponded."DQnJatibfeNoonewilleverknow,“sa44Ka

49、inilo,theboxanddrawingoutsomechalk.AtfirstI45joinedmyfriends,however,graduallyIfounditwasfun.ThenitstruckJudythatweshould46eachothertowritenameswithourlefthands.Pickinguptheirchalk,theystarted.I47awhitepiece“Bettergetthisboardcleanedoffnow,_48_saidrJiadydwork.Everythingcameoff49myname!Iwassweatingin

50、50andIfeltmykneesweregetting51Itwasn'tchalkatall,butawhitepieceofcrayon（蜡笔）.Momhada52:"Foolsn'amesandfacesalways53inpublic.Ineverunderstood54whatitmeantbefore.NowIdid!IrushedtothetoilettogetacanofcleanserandJudy55withpapertowels.Afterrubbinghard,mynamewas56,butanabrasion（磨损处）remainedont

51、heboard.Hearing57coming,weremoveeverytraceofwetnessas58aspossible.Wewerejustslippingintoourdesks59theteacherwalkedin.PerhapsMs.Leenever60theabrasion.ButIdid.Ilearned41.A.whereB.whatC.howD.which42.A.chalkboardB.wallC.groundD.table43.A.shyB.afraidC.seriousD.bored44.A.puttingB.reachingC.openingD.gettin

52、g45.A.unwillinglyB.happilyC.unfortunatelyD.carefully46.A.challengeB.persuadeC.compareD.prepare47.A.drawB.foundC.brokeD.chose48.A.markingB.breakingC.erasingD.drawing49.A.withB.orC.butD.and50.A.angerB.surpriseC.fearD.disappointment51.A.tiredB.softC.sickD.weak52.A.lessonB.sayingC.signD.test53.A.changeB

53、.turnC.existD.appear54.A.fullyB.nearlyC.merelyD.highly55.A.criedB.saidC.triedD.dried56.A.hurtB.goneC.lostD.left57.A.shoutsB.warningsC.footstepsD.dangers58.A.bravelyB.deeplyC.quicklyD.carefully59.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before60.A.examinedB.realizedC.declaredD.noticedthatday:aNoonewilleverknowisnevertr

54、ue.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear61averyenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.Isatnexttoagirl62namewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesofthesch

55、ool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto63(study)hardandachievehigh64(grade).ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalot,65IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday66（read）Englishbooksinthelibrary.I67（usual）wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,68Ico

56、uldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.Ialsohad69extraFrenchClassonTuesdayevenings.Iwasvery70（luck）toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragain.第四部分：单词拼写（每题1分，？t分5分）71 .AllmyteachersgavememucheandIenjoyedallmysubjects.72 .Inourclasstherewere28students.

57、ThisisabouttheasizeforBritishschools.73 .Theclubmemberssaiditwasoneofthebest（作品）theyhadheard.74 .Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years;hishonestyhas（使获得）himgreatrespectandadmiration.75 .Beingunabletousingacomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohis（学术）research.第五部分：用恰当的关系词填空（每题1分，满分5分）76 .Self-drivingisa

58、nareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.77 .Whoiswomanyoutalkedwithjustnow?78 .Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.79.Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.80.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.第六部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共1