12月英语六级阅读题型解析

1、12月英语六级阅读题型解析题型解析(上)1、猜词题： 猜测的线索：a、代入检验：eg：原文：，when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment(托付), allegiance(忠诚), and supreme sacrifice(最高的牺牲行为).问题：The word “allegiance ”most probably means .A、loyalty B、objective C、survival D、motiveb、词汇关系：原文：But sharing the fami

2、ly home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles (争辩)over bathrooms, telephones and privacy.问题：The word “hassles ” most probably means .A、quarrel B、worries C、disadvantages D、agreementsc、句子关系：原文：Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive pe

3、ople are happier and healthier, have better marriage and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in executive circle, beauty can become a liability(劣势;责任;债务).问题：The word “liability ” most p

4、robably means .A、misfortune (不幸)B、instability(不稳定) C、disadvantage D、burden (负担)2、细节题： 细节题的理念：a、定位：、关键词的定位通过关键词找到原文出处eg：原文：A few common misconceptions(误解). Beauty is only skin-deep. Ones physical assets (资产)and liabilities dont count all that much in a managerial career. 问题：According to the passage,

5、people often wrongly believe that in pursuing a career as a manager .A、a persons property or debts do not matter muchB、a persons outward appearance is not a critical (批判的;关键的)qualificationC、women should always dress fashionablyD、women should not only be attractive but also high-minded、顺序定位依照问题顺序找到原文

6、出处eg：问题：36、During the years from 1957 to 1976 , the birth rate of the United States .37、What influences the birth rate most in the United States is .38、The sentence “From costing nothing, children suddenly come to seem impossibly expensive.” (Line 4, Para. 2) implies that .、特殊词定位eg：问题：The author end

7、s the passage with the implication that .b、 同义替换：c、干扰项：、偷梁换柱 (十同一不同) 、他出细节 (定位发生偏差)题型解析(下)1、推理题： 推理题本质都是细节题 推理题的特征单词： infer / learn / know / which of the following 推理题的类型：a、小推理题： 小推理题有关键词且关键词出现在文中的支持句中(解释和支持主题的句子)eg：原文：Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective fee

8、ls between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-mindedness 问题：Why does the policeman feel separated from the rest of the world?A、because they do not receive due support from the society.B、because they find people insincere (不诚实的)to them.b、中推理题 ： 中推理题关键词落脚于本段主题句中eg：原文：The first

9、 difference is that a policemans real life revolves round criminal law. He has to know exactly (精确地)what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark a

10、nd rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.问题：A policeman has to be trained in criminal law (刑法)because .A、he must work hard to help reform criminalsB、he must behave as professional lawyers doC、he must be able to tell when and where a crime is committedD、he must justify (证明)the

11、 arrests he makes of criminalsc、大推理题： 没有关键词，以全文为定位范围，即全文任意一句话都可以作为正确答案的出处，唯一的方法就是把每个选项进行定位并且加以验证!(注意每段主题句与关联词引导的句子)2、态度题： 态度题的特征单词： attitude 态度题分类：a、大态度题题干里有主题且没有具体定位点eg：原文首段：But today opponents have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been order or built here in 12 years.原文末句

12、：Today, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of families, sits rusting.问题：The authors attitude towards the development of nuclear power is .A、negative B、neutral C、positive D、questioning 主题态度主末句原则(从主题句和末尾句找寻答案)b、小态度题有具体定位点或题干里没有谈到文章主题 态度题考查点： 对某些单词的感情色彩的认识eg：He is det

13、ermined(坚决的). / stubborn (倔强的、顽固的)./ pig-headed (冥顽不灵的). 态度题答题方向：支持：positive / supportive / approve反对：negative / opposing中立：neutral3、主旨题： 主旨题解题线索：a、重合焦点：eg：原文首段：there are desert plants which survive the dry season in the form of inactive seeds. There are also desert insects that survive as inactive

14、larvae. In addition, difficult as it is to believe, there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought in the form of inactive eggs.原文三段： Then, having ensured that their species will survive, the shrimps die 原文末句： the species multiplies considerably, which further ensures its survival.

15、问题：The passage mainly deals with .A、the life span of the Mojave shrimpsB、the survival of the desert shrimpsC、the importance of water to lifeD、life in the Mojave Desertb、感情色彩：c、主题句原则： 主题句类型：a、开门见山型主题句位于文章开头b、柳暗花明型主题句位于第一段末尾或第二段开头eg：原文首段：Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world