高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题(四)

1、高考英语阅读理解精英系列训练题（4）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、RCD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【海南省海南中学2013高考英语】ATowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22,asJenniferLawrencehas,isjustamazing.Recently,theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyearsAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmTheSilverLiningsPlayb

2、ook.AccordingtoTimemagazinesRichardCorliss,Lawrenceisthatrareyoungactresswholendsamatureintelligencetoanyrole.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork,Lawrencewasntsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshedgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrenc

3、estwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astudent.Unlikethem,shesufferedthroughschool,neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged.However,duringatriptoNewYork,Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity,amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture,andthenextd

4、ayhecalledherinforanaudition（试镜）.IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis,Lawrencesaid.Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom,IdecidedIdidntwanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.Havingappreciatedthisyoungladysperformance,theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingtha

5、ttheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames,whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica.

6、56. WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A. Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B. Sheseemednottofitinwithherschooldayswell.C. Herschoolperformancemadehertodaysfame.D. Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.57. Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeanactressbecauseof.A. amodelinterviewB. herbro

7、thersexamplesC. thetaxi-ridetoherhotelroomD. thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork58. FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat.A.confidenceB.ambitionC.independenceD.talent59. Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ChoosingRightB.ActingWiselyC.WinningYoungD.FollowingDreams【参考答案】（A）56-59BADC话题探究网络,一个科技发展的产枷1也

8、是信息时代的标志,作为我们中学生.理所应当对目进行追求、探索.这尽管是一个虚拟的空间，但它的方便，快捷、灵活等多种优点，拓展了我们的知识面，给予了我1门敖游的空间,它的出现改变了人们传玩的思想方法，在我们的生活中给予了我们极大的郭助m坐在家中即可浏览众多期上图书馆丰富并图书收几秒和，出便可收到相隔万里的来信，在最短的时间内获得咎地各种详细的、自己想知道的信息！酒过各学校开办的远程教育网了解更多的知演等等.正由于陶络的这些伊次，才受到堆十衽夕的去少年的青睐。但又福讦多人认为中学生上阚弊大于利，的确鹘络是一个复杂的东西，它的内部幅各种信息，像反动、暴力、黄色，这类鱼龙混杂的东西太多了，痣们中至生自

9、主能力都艮，实在难以抵御朋络惊人的吸引力.但R霄是一个新生事物，的确中学生的自制力和网络的吸引力.可以说两者根本是无法匹敌的.腐络的唳引力是无穷的，而中学生的自制力是有限的.正因为如此，我们对于网络的讨论文章的高考考查一直是近几年的短门话题1日的主要打点有1 .网络发展的利与弊的话题。2 .青少年上网要注意的事项和带来的教育问题。3 .网络隐私与安全问题。4 .网络发展给社会带来的变革话题，例如知识产权保护等话题。5 .网络技术可以带来经济利益的话题。6 .网上购物、网上银行等现代网络的产物话题。链接高考链接1.（2012四川卷）Inarecentannouncement,Harvardand

10、theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)saidthattheyhavejoinedforcestoofferfreeonlinecoursesinanefforttoattractmillionsofonlinelearnersworldwide.Beginningthisfall,anumberofcoursesdevelopedbyteachersatbothuniversitieswillbeofferedonlinethroughanewS60millionprogram,knownasedX.AnyonewithanInternetcon

11、nectionanywhereintheworldcanuseouronlinecourses,HarvardPresidentDrewFaustsaidduringameetingtoannouncetheplan.MIThasofferedaprogramcalledOpenCourseWarefortenyearsthatmakesmaterialsfrommorethan2,000classesfreeonline.Ithasbeenusedbymorethan100millionpeople.InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbegino

12、fferingaspecialcertificate,knownasMITx.forpeoplewhocompletecertainonlinecourses.Harvardhaslongofferedcoursestoawiderpopulationthroughasimilarprogram.TheMITxwillserveasthefoundationforthenewlearningplatform.MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedupforthefirstMITxcourse.ShesaidHarvar

13、dandMIThopeotheruniversitieswilljointheminofferingcoursesontheopen-sourceedXplatform.Fastenyourseatbelts,Hockfieldsaid.Otheruniversities,includingStanford.YaleandCamegic-Mellon,havebeenexperimentingwithteachingtoaglobalpopulationonline.TheHarvard-MITprogramwillbemonitoredbyanot-for-profit(fSAJA)orga

14、nizationbasedinCambridge,tobeownedequallybythetwouniversities.BothMITandHarvardhaveprovidedS30milliontostarttheprogram.TheyalsoplanlousethecdXplalfonntoresearchhowstudentslearnandwhichteachingmethodsandtoolsaremostsuccessful.53. Accordingtothistext,edXis.A. apartofthefreeMITOpenCourseWareB. afreecom

15、puterprogrambyMITandHarvardC. aHarvard-MITplatformoffreeonlinecoursesD. afreeprogramonlineforuniversitiesworldwide54. Whatissaidaboutonlineeducationinthetext?A. Universitieshavebeentryingonlinecourses.B. About2,000onlinecourseshavebeenoffered.C. Over100millionpeoplehavefinishedcoursesonline.D. Stanf

16、ordandYaletogetherhavecoursessimilartocdX.55. Theunderlinedpartinthetextprobablymeans.A. GelreadyforthedifficultiesB. GetreadyforthiseducationalchangeC. GetpreparedtocompletetheonlinecoursesD. GelpreparedtomakematerialsfortheedXcourses56. WhatcanbesaidaboutMITxaccordingtothetext?A. Itisfirstoffereda

17、spartoftheedXlearningprogram.B. ItisanotherfreeMIT-Harvardonlinelearningprogram.C. Itisastandardtorecognizeonlinelearnersachievement.D. ItisanewkindoffreeonlinecourseofHarvardandMIT.【考点】教育科技一新闻报道【文章大意】随着阚络的迅猛发展，人们的受教肯方式也随之发生了巨K的变作.为了适应这种现代的潮流,美国的哈康大学和曼彻斯特技术学院推出了哥型的网上足费谡程供广大掰民学习.33.【答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题-结

18、合第一搂的后半句二tha.:theyhave；o:nedfcrctstoofftrrescourieriaaneffot:roartie:mil.ionsc?fcnlnieleaders环工二出比dm和第五即的最后一旬；.zid五amdandICTctaerLuu.eriities丫门二j。:口出二口in口ff匕二cutb邙cn中一甲：匕56亡。;士dF：atfbr：n.可知答案。符合文意“【答案】羯【试题解析】细节理解题,根据文重第三段的整体理解和第一句的特别关注.AUT皿offeredapic笠北口16丁*me可知答案A符合文意审言浮项均不”才又箴故排除55.【答案】B【试题解析】推理判断

19、题。根据全文的整体理解，和本句的表面意思：绑紧安全带，可以推断出在这里的意思是：紧跟教育的变化，不落伍。故答案B符合文意。二答案】C【试题解析】细节理解题口根据第四段ThemixM：servuasihefomdationforthenew亮过口】迫gg二m.可知答案C符合文意.【难度】一般长难句解析IbWitin击由仃区：aMiimlerofcauri?-i（1?T：cpdtyr.日匚注1?口力加:工二二，奏v-；.；cffhd。口一口rthxu，gh.m口不丁$0nt.io=。号：ml;】。飞3器洵计今年秋季开课一系列有两所大学的的老师开发的课程将逋过一个全新56cmi-c口项目任网上免费提

20、供，众所周知为；式3炎0加:口？也句子主语a口叫七三财总汇式三逻的_L构成主器关系n田现在-8，分词作状语.三用过去分词作后置定谱，修饰pt咚m表被动、完成的概念.【海南省海南中学2013高考英语】BAblogcanbeaveryeffectivewayofspreadingthewordsaboutyourself,andyourotherwriting.Itcanunshroudyourknowledge,andcreateanongoingrelationshipwithyourreaders.Agoodblogismorethanjustamarketingtool;itsalsoan

21、expressionofyourpersonality.Anobviousstartingpointistopostsamplesofyourworkthatnotonlyshowoffyourskillsandwritingabilitybutalsoleavepeoplewantingmore.Postelectionsfromthemostexcitingpartsofyourstoriesbutendthemjustastheactionreachesitspeak.Ifyouwritenonfiction（写实文学）,showpeoplewhattheycouldachieve,an

22、dgivethemafewstepstogetthemstarted.Givetips,informationandadviceaboutthesubjectsyoucover.Forexample,somethingaboutstrugglingwithdifficultyandmanyotherissueslikethis.Yourwritingtipscanalsobeincluded,aswellasinteresting,strangeorfunnythingsyoudiscoveredduringyourresearch.Wheneveryoucontactanexpert,ask

23、ifheorshehasanyinterestingstoriesyoucoulduse.YoumanyalsogivebackgroundinformationaboutyourstoriesandlocationsGivedetailsofcomingpostsonyourblog,sopeoplecanwatchoutforyou,orcomeandmeetyou.PersonalnewswillhelppeoplefeelbetterconnectedtoyouIncludephotosofobjectsandlocationsinyourwriting,famouspeopleyou

24、meet,theviewsfromyourwindow,andyourfavoritethingswithanoteaboutwheretheycamefromandwhattheymeantoyou.Lookoutforthingsthatwillhelpyourreadersgettoknowyoubetter,knowthesubjectbetter,oranythingelseyouthinktheymightfinduseful,inspiringorentertaining.Ifyouonlyoccasionallypostthingsonyourblog,peoplehaveat

25、endencytoforgetyou.Asawriteryoushouldnteverrunoutofinterestingmaterialstofillyourblogwithandyourreaderswillloveyouforit.60. Which is the best title for the text?A. What to Blog aboutC. Why to Launch a Blog61. The underlined word “ unshroudA. put onB. turn up62. You d better blog about.B. How to Star

26、t a BlogD. How to Make Website Attractive in the first paragraph means.C. show off D. write downA. thedifficultiesofyourpositiontoreadersB. theentertainingstoriesyouhaveC. adviceaboutyourreaderssubjectsD. masterpiecesfromfamouswriters63.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforkeepingablog?A. Postingthingsonyourb

27、logonceinawhile.B. Addingnewstoriestoiteveryday.C. Fillingitwithattractivethingsfrequently.D. Lovingitasyourlife.链接2.2010陕西卷WhenIfirstgotanemailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementando

28、thercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspeciallawsthatmakespamming（发送垃圾邮件）acrime.Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspamemailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailone-mailfortheirComp

29、loyeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepaytheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whi

30、chare,intheend,passedontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate（立法）againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.57 .Whatdoestheu

31、nderlinedwordacorrespondenceintheParagraph1probablymean?A.messagesB.ideasC.connectionsD.programs58 .Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?A. Companiesrelyone-mailforcommunications.B. Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mail.C. Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mail.D. Moreadvertisersb

32、egintopromotesalesthroughspam.59 .AccordingtoParagraph3,whoisthefinalvictimofspam?A.ThebusinessB.TheadvertiserC.TheemployeeD.Theconsumer60 .Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToinformB.ToeducateC.TopersuadeD.Toinstruct【文章导读】随着网络信息技术的发展，越来越多的人们实用网络邮箱来传递信息，但现在垃圾邮件的泛滥已经成为网络用户们深恶痛绝的事情，人们呼吁立法来阻止垃圾邮件的泛滥。57. A。词义

33、猜测题。根据本文中的e-mail一词以及endlessseriesofadvertisements可以推断出correspondence在此处意思是：信件，垃圾邮件，由此可知本题选A。58. Do推理判断题。由第二自然段中的Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individuale-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.句可知本题选Do59. D。推理判断题。根据本段的最后一句可知本题选Do60. Q推理判断题。通读全文可知本文作者摆工出了垃圾邮件的危害，其目的是说服立法人员尽快出

34、台法律阻止垃圾邮件的蔓延，故本题选Co错题集57 .本题为词意猜测题目，出错率往往比较高，本题很多考生选择了D项，主要是因为他们看到了advertisements一词，认为既然是广告，就应该是栏目、节目等。实际他们没有意识到这里讲的主要是e-mail,而e-mail主要是信息，也就是message。58 .本题很多同学从我们的日常出发，选择了A项和B项，实际本题有比较准确的意群来解决这个问题，但是很多同学没有去找，只是根据自己的常识判断，因而选错。话题探究在人类文明历史上，文媒体育一直有着举足轻重的地隹口津大的古柏腊哲学家亚里士金德就认为，儿童的身体训竦要在智力训练之前,即年，瘠、智、堂这么一

35、小皆序.一个国家要强盛，就要特别重视体育.没有体育的振兴，就没有国家的强盛.而娱乐精神的实质在于敢作敕为.放眼望去，全国乃至全球，大约有数以万计的娱记们雪天快乐为工作着敏了报纸的版面，丰富了人们的谈资.其中！每个人,也在娱人娱己的过程中思想成熟七视野开阔了口文学艺术是社会意识的一种形态.艺术起源于原始社会的之产劳动，它中长期发展过程中，邃渐膨成了绘画、雕塑、音乐、舞蹈、趣剧、文学（诗歌、散文、小说等）、的影.电视等多种具体形式.文学艺术是一定时代的社会生活的反映,艺术典型来源于现实生活，具有鲜明的个性：又概括了一定范围的共性，因而高于现实生活，能更深刻地提示一定时期社会生活的本质和发展趋向.正

36、因为Lt迷内容如此的厂酱而重要，因此高考和根邦题目国年都有大量的此类题目得到了考查.因此也希里我们同学f门除了加强J面所说的个人行为提高自己的个人修养和能力之外，我们正婆研究此类文章的恃点和沁题技巧争取敝好这趟目.根据近几年的试题，我们发现这些话题的题目有一些特点：1 .人物传记类。以介绍主要人物生平或逸事为主，它主要向读者介绍文学家、艺术家和著名体育运动员等在各行各业所取得重大成就或有重要影响的杰出人物，并特别介绍这些杰出人物如何克服困难从而走向成功。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。2 .介

37、绍艺术的种类和起源，以及对人的积极影响。3 .体育的重要性，以及如何锻炼身体等话题。4 .对于文学作品的描述，以故事性为主，结尾往往又有总结性文字给人以启迪。链接高考链接1.（2012全国卷）Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindco

38、mingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.boat. It should be aLetsstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheta90angle（角度

39、）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case,you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45 boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn 动）.It shouldn t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably outtoo far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If