法律硕士复试英语词汇大全汇编.docx

1、义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law平等原则 principle of equality自愿原则 principle of free will公平原则 principle of justice等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange诚实信用原则 principle of good faith行为act作为ac不作为omission合法行为lawful actili法行为 unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil rig

2、ht法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法 case law; precedent普通法common law特别法 special law固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law实体法 substantial law程序法 procedural law原则法 fundamental law例外法 exception law司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law罗马法Roman Law

3、私法 private law公法 public law 市民法jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system 英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法canon law 伊斯兰法Islamic law 民法法律规范norm o

4、f civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury: obligation of damages 人身损害 damage to person 精神损害 moral/mcntal/spiritual damage 医药费 hospital treatment expense 医疗费 medical charge 抚恤金pension慰问金 consolation money 产品瑕疵 defect of product 不得利 unjust enr

5、ichment 无因管理 voluntary sen ice 债的担保 guarantee of obligation 财产担保 property guarantee fu 用 保 credit guarantee 让与担保 alienation guarantee 保证 guaranty 明示保证 express guaranty 默示保证 implied guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同 contract of guaranty/surctyship 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift 预付款 a

6、dvanced payment 定金 earnest money; deposit 违约金 liquidated damages 法定违约金 liquidated damages by law 约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement债的履行 performance of obligation 实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance情事变更原则doctrine of change of circumstances不'当履行misfeasance清偿 discharge: satisfaction提 存 debto

7、r * s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销setoff知识产权 intellectual property知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则 doctrine of national (realment优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine 自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection特许权使用费royalties智力成果 in

8、tellectual property著作权copyright版权 copyright著作权人 copyright owner创作 creation作品 opus; product; work著作人格权 right of personality of copyright发表权 right of publication署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity修改权 right of modification; right of revision完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权inviolab山ly收回权

9、 right of recall; right of retrieval自费出版 publish a book at the author' sown expense著作财产权 properly right in work使用收益分享权right (o share usufruct 利用权 right to make use of 获得报酬权 right to get payment 重播权 right of rcbroadcasling 录制权 right of fixation 机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical rep

10、roduction 著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright 剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 盗版pirate 盗版 VCD pirated VCD 伪造forge 工业产权 industrial propeny 专利权 patent right 优先权日priority date 申请在先原则 prior application rule 使用在先 priority of use 新颖性novelty 创造性 creativity 实用性 practicability 发明创造 invention and creation 实用新型utilit

11、y model夕卜观设计 design; industrial design 发 明 权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery 专利申请 patent application 专利异议 objection to a patent 专利公告 patent gazette 专利续展费 renewal fee of patent 专利许可协议 patent licensing agreement 技术诀窍know-how 专有技术know-how 专利证书 certificate of patent 专利事务所patent office 专利代理pate

12、nt agency 中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People' s Republic of China 商标权 trademark right商标国际注册 international registration of trademark商品商标 commodity trademark服务商标 service trademark驰名商标 reputed trademark广告商标 adverlisemcnl trademark近似商标 similar trademark商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board商标审查

13、 trademark examination 商标侵权 trademark infringement商标注册 registered trademark商标公告 trademark gazelle注册商标使用许可licensing of registeredtrademark注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensingagreement商标事务所irademark office商标代理 trademark agency婚姻、家庭、锥承、收养marriage, family,inheritance, ado

14、ption婚姻法 marital law; nian iage law包办婚姻 arranged marriage财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property重婚bigamy独生子女only child法律婚 legal marriage非婚生子女 illegitimace child夫妻共同财产community property夫妻关系 conjugal relationship夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorcefrom bed and board复婚 resumption of marriage感情破裂 in

15、compatibility婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties婚姻登记 marriage registration婚生子女 ligitiinatc child计划生育birth control结婚marry离婚 divorce买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage拟制血亲 blixxl relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲 collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements 配偶spouse事实婚 de faclo

16、marriage 诉讼离婚 divorce by litigation 探视权 visitation right 同居 cohabitation 晚婚 late marriage 无效婚姻void marriage 协议离婚 divorce by agrecnienl 夫"妻制 monogamy 早婚 early marriage 直系血亲 lineal descent 自然血亲 natural blood relation 收养法 adoption law 收养协议 adoption agreement 收养人 adoptive parent 送养人 person or insti

17、tution placing out a child for adoption涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements 继承法 inheritance law; law of succession 法定继承 legal seccession遗嘱继承 intestate succession遗赠继承 succession by devise自然继承 natural succession代位 维 承 representation; succession by subrogation世袭继承 hereditary succession间接继承 indirect succ

18、ession转继承 subsuccession共同继承 joint succession单独继承 single succession继承人 heir; successor第二顺序继承人 successor second in order 第 J顺序继承人 successor first in order 继承参与人 succession participant遗产 inheritance; heritage遗产继承人 heir to property; inheritor遗言 last will and lestamcnl遗书 last words遗赠 bequest; legacy; dev

19、ise遗赠疣养协议 legacy-support agreement会计法 accounting law税法 lax law; taxation law反不正当竞争法 anti-unfair competitionlaw消费者权益保护法consumer* s interestprotection law产品责任法 production liability law消费者权益法 consumer righis and interestslaw 公司法 company law; corporate law公司 company; corporation有限责任公司 limiled liability

20、company 股份有限公司 company limited by shares 无限公司 unlimited company股份两合公诃 joint stock limited liability partnership两合公司 joint liability company控股公司 holding company集团公司 group company合资公司 joint venture company联营公 司 associated company; affiliated company国营公司 stale-own company国有公司 state-owned company民营公司 ci

21、vilian-run company本国公司 national/domestic company 外国公司 foreign company h 市公司 listed company 母公司 parent company 子公司 subsidiary皮 包公司 briefcase company; fundless company募集设立 incorporation by stock floatation 发起人 floater; initiator公司名称 name of company 公司住址 domicile of company 出资 contribution; capital sub

22、scription 现金出资 investment in cash实物出资 investment in kind工业产权出资 investment in industrial properly right非专有技术出资 investment in non-patent technology 劳务出资 investment in labor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-tech achievements注册资本 registered capital实缴资木 paid-in capital验资报告 capital verification report 会计师事务所 certi

23、fied public accountants 注册会计师 certified public accountant 资本三原则 three doctrine of capital 资木确定原则doctrine of capitaldetermination资本维持原则doctrine of capitalmaintenance资本不变原则 doctrine of unchanging capital最低资本额制度minimum capital system 公司章程 articles of association: articles of incorporation; bylaw公司登 i己

24、incorporation: corporate registration公司存续 existence of company公司合并分立 merger and split of company 公司并购 corporate merger and acquisition 公 司管理 corporate governance; company management公词法律顾问corporate counsel公司整顿 company rectification公司歇业 closure of business公司和解 company composition公司解散 company dissoluti

25、on公司清算 company liquidation公司清理 company winding-up竟业禁止 non-commpcte; competition prohibition招股章程prospectus股本 stock capital股东 shareholder股东大会 shareholders' meeting股东大会决议 resolution of shareholders' meeting股东大会议率规则rule of procedure of shareholders * meeting表决权 voting right: right io vole董事 dire

26、ctor苗事长 president/chaimian of the board 首席执行官 chief executive officer(CEO) 首席运营官 chief operation officerfCOO) 执行茧事 executive director 常务黄事 managing director黄事会 board of directors萤事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors 经理独立负责制 ma

27、nager independent responsibility system 监事 supervisor监事会 board of supervisors股 share; stock普ilU 股 common slock特别股 special slock资格股 qualification stock优先股 prefened stock劣后股 inferior stock表决权股 slock with voting power溢价股 premium stock折价股 converting stock国家股 state-owned share集体股 collective share 法人股 cor

28、porateorder不记名票据 bearer instrument 本票 promissory note支票cheque汇票 bill of exchange 发票日ticket day 出票日 date of draft/issue 发票地 place of draft/issue 票据到期日bill to mature 票据金额sum of bill 票面价额face value 票据出票人drawer 票据持票人bill holder 票据承兑人bill acceptor 票据行为 act on commercial paper 承兑票据honor a bill 票据议付negotia

29、tionshare企业股 enterprise share个人股 individual share股息 dividend红股 bonus stock; dividend stock法定公积金 legal accumulation fund 资本公积金 capital accumulation fund 盈余公枳金 surplus accumulation fund 任意公积金 optional accumulation fund 公司犯罪 corporate crime证券法 securities law证券发行 issuance of securities证券上市 list securiti

30、es: float an issue 证券交易所stock exchange证券商 securities dealer证券公司 securities company证券承销商 consortium of underwriters 证券承销合同 underwriting contract 证券经纪人 securities broker 披露制度 disclosing system 交割日 closing date 风险投资基金venture capital fund 上海证券交易所Shanghai Slock Exchange 深圳证券交易所Shenzhen Stock Exchange 证券监

31、督委员会securities supervision committee 票据法 law of negotiable instrument 票据 notes: bills; commercial instruments 商业票据 bill: commercial insiruineni 远期票据 time bill; long-dated bill 至U期票据matured hill 即期票据sight bill 记名票据 bill payable to order; note to拒付票据protest a bill票据付款人drawee票据支付人 payer on commercialin

32、strument票据收款人bill collector票据背书人 endorser/indorser of a bill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill guarantor票据被保证人 bill pledgee/warrantee再追索人 renewed recourscr前手 remote holder后手 subsequent endorser票据权利right of bill票据期限 term of bill: tenor票据债务人 debtor of commercial insirumcnl追索权 right of recourse票据抗辩 exception to bil

33、l票据谨失loss of bill票据时效 prescription of exchanges票据贴现 discount of bill再贴现 rediscount of bill恩惠期间 term of benevolence票据代理 agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments海商法 inaritime law船舶国籍证书 cerlificatc of registry;certificate of ship' s nationality船棋国 flag country船舶所有权证书certifkale of ship ownershi

34、p船舶检验 register of ship船舶保险 insurance on hull 船舶保险单 hull insurance policy 船舶登记证书 certificate of registry 船舶丈量 tonnage measurement of ships 船伯进港费groundagc 船舶抵押ship mortgage 船舶租赁 ship chartering 船舶转租 ship subchariering 船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities of ship owners 船舶碰撞 ship collision 船舶遇难 maritime

35、distress 海上灾难 perils of the sea 海上拖航marine towage 船舶扣押 detention of ship 般怕债权ship* s credit 船级社 classification society 船级证书 certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权 maritime mortgage海上优先请求权 priority claim to seagoing ships救助优先权 priority claim to salvage 共同海损优先权priority claim to

36、general average服务优先权 priority claim to service 货物损害优先权priority claim to cargo damage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权 priority claim to ship credit and goods credit 海运合同 shipping contract提单 billoflading(B/L)空舱费 dead freight租船费charterage 租船合同 charter-party contract of affreightment期机船合同 time charter-party: time CP 航次

37、租船合同 voyage charier-party 定期租船合同time charter-party 光船租船合同 bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP包租运输合同 shipping charter-party 海上旅客运输合同contract for carriage of passengers by sea远洋拖带合同 contract of ocean towage 港内拖带合同 conlract of port towage 海难救助合同salvage contract 海事报告 master' s protest; sea protest 海

38、事声明书sea protest 海事争议 maritime dispute 海事法院 maritime court; admiralty court 海事诉讼程序 maritime proceedings 船舶碰撞案件的民事管粘权civil jurisdiction of sea collision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminal jurisdiction of sea collision海事争议的审理 hearing/trial of maritime disputes海事诉讼保全措施measures for maritime attachment海事优先请求权preferentia

39、l right top maritime claim海事请求保全申请书application/petilionfor maritime attachment海事诉讼法律文书送达service of legalinstruments in maritime aclion/pr(Kcedings 涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdiction of maritime action involving fbr elements学习一一一好资料强制变卖被扣押船舶 compulsory realization of the distrained ship 海事仲裁程序规则rules of maritime

40、arbitration procedure保险法 insurance law自愿保险 voluntary insurance 强制保险 compulsory insurance 商业保险 commercial insurance 财产保险 property insurance 人身保险 personal insurance 人寿保险 life insurance 健康保险 health insurance 意外保险 accident insurance社会保险 social insurance养老保险 endowment insurance医疗保险 medical insurance失业保险

41、unemployment insurance信用保险 credit insurance保证保险 guaranty insurance保险合同 insurance contract保险人 insurer: underwriter被保险人the insured受益人 benificiary投保人 applicant for insurance; policyholder保险单 insurance policy 保险标的 insurance object保险费premium保险期限 time limit of insurance保险利益 insurable interest保 K佥金箭iinsura

42、nce; insurancecompensation保险事故 insurance accident 保险赔偿 insurance indemnity 保险代理人insurance agent 保险经纪人insurance broker索赔claim代位索赔 claim by subrogation理赔 settlement of claim代位求偿权 right of subrogation名称权 right of name 肖像权 right of portraiture 自由权 right of freedom 名誉权 right reputation 隐私权 right of priva

43、cy 私生活秘密权right of privacy 贞操权 virginity right 身份权 right of status 亲权 parental power; parental right 亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right 配偶权 right of spouse 荣誉权 right of honor 权利的保护 protection of right 公力救济 public protection 私力救济 self-protection 权利本位 standard of right绝对权 absolute right 相对权 rel

44、ative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim 物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation 撤销权 right of claiming cancellation 否认权 right of claiming cancellation 解除权 right of renouncement 代位权 subrogated

45、right 选择权 right of choice 承认权 right of admission 终止权 right of lennination抗辩权 right of defense时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense 永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right不 安 抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance既得权 tested right期待权 expectant right专属权 exclusiv

46、e right非专属权 non-cxclusivc right人身权利 personal right人权 human right人格权 right of personality生命健康权 right of life and health姓名权 right of name委付 abandonment退保 cancellation/discharging of insurance社会本位 standard of society 无责任行为 irresponsible right 正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence

47、 自为行为 self-conducting act 紧急避险 act of rescue: necessity 自助行为 act of self-help 不可'抗力 force majeure 意外事件accident 行为能力 capacity for act 意思能力 capacity of will 民事行为civil act意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示致 meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act 限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for a

48、ct 准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person保佐 protection自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力 incapacity lor act禁治产人 interdicted person自然人 natural person公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 residence经常居住地 frequently dwelling place户籍 census register监护 guardianship个体工商户 individual business农村承包经营户

49、 leasehelding rural household合伙 partnership合伙人partner合伙协议 partnership agreement 合伙财产 property of partnership 合伙债务 debt of partnership 入伙 join partnership 退彳火 withdrawal from partnership 合伙企业 partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙 partnership of legal person特别合伙 special partnership普通合伙

50、 general partnership 有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隐 名合伙 sleeping partnership; donnanc partnership私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship 法人 legal person企业法人 legal body of enterprise企业集团gro叩of enterprise关联企业 affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国布独资企业 solely sta

51、te-owned enterprise 中外合资企业 Sino-forcign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业 Sino-forcign contractual enterprise社.团法人 legal body of mass organization 财团法人 legal body of financial group 联营 joini venture法人型联营 association of legal persons 合伙型联营 coordinated managcmcni in partnership 协作型联营 cooperation-type coo

52、rdinated management 合作社 cooperative 民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act 有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration 无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration: civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为practical c

53、ivil legal act 法律翻译公词 诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为fonnal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act 从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act 附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限

54、民事法律行为civil legal act with(enn生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为 ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为 illegal act: unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危 taking advantage of others' precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal

55、 fonn concealing illegal inienlion恶意串通 malicious collaboration重大误解 gross misunderstanding显失公平 obvious unjust误传 misrepresentation代理agency本人 principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人 original agent法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人agent by mandate 指定代理人designated agent 复代理人subagent 再代理人subage

56、nt 转代理人subagent 代理权 right of agency 授权行为 act of authorization 授权委托书power of auorney 代理行为act of agency 委托代理 agency by mandate 本代理 original agency 复代理subagency 次代理subagency 有权代理 authorized agency 表见代理 agency by estoppel: apparent agency律师代理 agency by lawyer普通代理 general agency全权代理 general agency全权代理委托书

57、general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间 brokerage居间人broker彳亍仑己 commission: broker house信托trust时'效 lime limit; prescription: limitation时效 中止suspensionofprescriplion/limitation时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription 时效延长 extension of limitation取得时效 acquisitive prescription时效终止 lapse of time; termination ofprescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范 rule of con