心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义完整版

1、心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义集团标准化办公室：VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN核心词汇abandonabidebidabide by=bear/endure/tolerate/put up withcome up with=put forward:raisecatch up with=keep up withabnormalab-away fromnormenormousaboardboardabound in/withabroadbroadgo abroadabsentpresent-presenceabsenceabstracttractorabundanta

2、bundanceabuseabuse drugabuse one' s authorityabuse one7 s wifeaccelerateaccess-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/movehave access to+n/doingsucceed in, tosuccess-successfulsuccessionsuccessiveproceed toprocess in process ofprecede precedingprecedentexceed sb' s expectationexcess an excess ofexcessiverecede

3、re-again/backrecession economic recessionconcede = compromiseconcessionaccommodationac commod atecommodeaccomplishpolishaccomplishmentachieve-achievementfulfill-fulfillmentaccordaccountaccountanttake sth into account=take account of=give thought to=give consideration toaccount for=meike upon this(th

4、at/no) account/on account ofhold sb to accountaccumulateaccusecurseaccuse sb. of sth.blame sb. for sth.charge sb. for sth.sue sb. for secute sb. for sth.accustomedbe accustomed to doing=be used to doing=be conditioned to doingused to dobe used to doachieveaccomplish-mentachieve-mentacknowledg

5、eadmit-put mit-mission confess/profess fess-speak permitacquireget/obtain/gain-quireinquirerequireactualactactionactor/actressactiveactivityactivateactualactually = in fact=in effect=in practice=in truthreactreaction + tocounteractcounteractiontransacttransactionadaptadoptadopt sth. /adopt sb' s

6、 adviceadopt sb. /adopt an orphanan adopted sonan adoptive parentadditionaladd-addt ion-additiona1 addressapproach(near)/handle/tackle(touch)dispose of/deal with/cope with/get a handle onadequateequalequallyadjustjustice prejudiceadjust sth.adjust a telescopeadjust sb.adjust oneself toadjust=adapt=a

7、ccoimnodateadministerministervicar/pries t-pray/c1ergemanbishopadoptadvanceadvantagetake advantage of=make use ofadventureven-comea joint ventureadvertisever一转/true/truthadvisableadviceadviseadvisoradvisoryadvocate-vok / - vocvocal cords advocateevoke v.evocation n.evocative adj.invoke v.invocation

8、n.invocative voke v.=infuriate/annoyprovocation n. provocative adj.convoke v.convocation n. convocative adj.affectfec/fac/fic=make/doSmoking is apt to affect one' s health.have an effect on sb</sthhave an influence on sb./sthaffluentlive in affluent circumstancesfavorable circumstances

9、adverse circumstancesaggravategrave-tombgravityaggravate an illnessaggressive-gressaggressaggressionaggressiveprogressprogressionprogressivedegressdegressiondegressivedigressdigressiondigressiveagonyin agonysuffering=agony<anguishalienalienationalienatealteralternate： alternate kindness with seve

10、rityalternative： have no alternative but to doaltitudeattitudelatitudelongitudeambitionambitiousamuseentertaindivertanalysisanalyzeparalysisparalyzeparalysis by analysisancestorprecedentforebearforefatherpredecessoroffspringdescendantdescend-descentascend-ascentposterityanniversaryann/ennannoyappeal

11、Shakespeares works appealed to us a lot.attracttoappeal to the law/eirm=resort to/tum toappeal to the judge for mercyapplauseplausibleapplianceply/pli/pleapply for a visaapply to teaching practiceapply oneself to=apply one' s energies to=attach oneself to=devote to=dedicate to=dedicate one'

12、s energies to=campaign toapplicationapplicantapplianceapplicableappointassign/allocateappraisalappraiseassessevaluateestimateappreciatedepreciateI appreciate your help a lot.to appreciate English poemsI appreciate your anxiety about your son' s illness, approachn. way/meansappropriateproperon an

13、 appropriate occasionappropriationapproveagree-disagressapprove of-disapprove ofassent/consent-dissent-provprovedisproveimprove-improvementartificialartificial flowers/1eathernaturalassemblesam/sem/sim=sameto assemble pupils to a gameto assemble a machineassessasset=belongings/possessionsmeans资力，财力a

14、ssist-sistinsist: insist on doingpersist： persist in doingconsist: consist ofThe class consists of 100 students.The class is made of 100 students.resist: resist the temptationassociateassociate with sb.associate A with Bassumeassume one' s officeduty/obligation/responsibility-sum/sumptas sumeass

15、umptionpresumepresumptionresumeresumptionconsumeconsumptionassureassureensureinsureguarantee-promisewarrant: warrantya warranty of qualityastronautastro/asterattachattach a label toattach much importance toattach oneself toattachdetachdetached/neutralattemptattempt to doendeavor to dotry to domake e

16、fforts to dotempttemptationcontempt/scornfulattendattend to： attend to an emergency matter/a sick manattend a meeting/attend Harvard-tendtend： tend to do/tend the cattletendency=trendattendintend: intend to do/doingintentintentionintentionalextende1ongat e/protract/prolongextentto some extentextensi

17、onpretend: pretend to docontend: contend against/with sb.contentaudienceauthorityauthorauthorityauthorities=governmentauthorizeauthentic automaticATMTellercalculatecampaigncampcandidatecandlecand-candidcapablecap/cep/ceive/cept/catbe capable ofcapacitycargocasualcas/cad/cid=fallcausal-causecatercate

18、r tocautioncarewarncautiouscelebratecelebratedcelebritycelebratecertificatecertaincertifycertificationcertifychief CEOcirculatecirclecircumstanceenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesfavorable adverse clarifyclear/blearclassicalclassicclassifyclasscollaboratecollaborationcooperate-cooperationcombatcom

19、memdcommanddemandcommendmendmendmend the hedgemerit-mentalconnnence=to begin/start/originatecommentcommitcommunicatemun-publiccross-cultural communication/exchangeconnnunitycomparecompare A to Bcompare A with Bcomparisonpaircontrastcompatiblepartbe compatible withcompensatepen/pens/pend 挂、花费compensa

20、te forcompensationexpensedispensedependentindependentcompetentcompete-competition-competitive-competentcompetition competitive complementcomplimentcomplycomply (with)-plyimplyreplysupplymonopolycomposeconsistcomprehend comprehension comprehensive apprehend apprehension apprehensivecomprehensive comp

21、romise concedeconceive -conception deceive-deception perceive-perception receive-Teceptionconcentrate center/re onfocus onconcentrate onconcernconcerning considering regarding respectingconferconferencedefer-deference infer-inference refer-referenceconfessconfident confineconfine tolimit toconfirmco

22、nflictconformconform to comply with abide byconfuseconfusediffuseinfuseprofusetransfusecongressconsentsenseassent-dissentconsequencefollowconservationserv-keepconservationconservativeconservation organizationconservative organizationpreservationreservationconsiderableconsiderconsiderationconsidering

23、abundantconsiderateattentiveconsistconsistentconsistconsistentconsolidatesolidconstantconstitution stitu (t)- constitute?constitution?instituteinstitution?substitute(for) substitution?consumecontactassociationcommunicationtact, ta (n) g, teg-touchintegrateintegratedintegrationcontemporarycontemporar

24、ytemporarytempor-temporalcontendcontenttent?content?contractcontradiction dictionary?diction?predict?contra-contraryon the contrarycontradictiondictate?dictatorbenefit?benedictionverdict?unpredictable?controversyver-versatileconversationreversediversecontroversyuniverseconvenienceven, ventconvenient

25、inconvenientinconvenienceconveneconventionconventionalunconventionalreconvene conventionconvertconvertavertdivert amuse entertaincooperatecoordinatecoordinate?ordinarysubordinatecopecope with/deal with/dispose of/get a handle on/handle/tackle/address/approachcorruptrupt-breakrupture rapturego into r

26、apturesabruptbankruptcrucialcruderudecrude oilrudimentrudimentary-basicerudite cultivatecultcultivateculturecultural communication/exchemgfacultycurbcurecure?healaccuratecuriouscuriositysecure?- security - securitiescuriosityDdeadlydyingdeaddeceivedecentdecent -respectablecentdecentindecentinnocent?

27、incentivereticent?decisivedecide to dodeclineclineinclinebe inclined to dohave inclination to do=be willing to do sth decreasedecreasecreateincreasededicatedelicateintricateindicatedeductduct/duce管子/引导inductiondeductiondefectdefectinfectperfectaffecteffecteffective efficientdefinition define definit

28、ion definitedefy denydeliberateliber- deliberate intention intentionaldemocratic democracydemonstrate showdenydependentpendindependent dispensable indispensableexpense expenditureexpensivedepress depressdepression impress impression pressure the press compress express suppress dismay gloom deject de

29、privedeprive (of) derive (from)descendant descend ascenddeserve observe reservedeserveconserve?design sign design resignassign-appoint-allocatesignifysignificantsignificantlydesperatesper-prosperousdeterminetermin-decidediffusediffuseinfuseconfusediffusionprofusetransfusediminishminimini happy count

30、ryministeradministerMBA (Master of Business Administration)minimizeminiatureminimumdiminishminorminoritymajormajority maximizemaximumminimumdisabledisabledthe disableddisastrousdisastercatastrophediscriminatedistinctstin-刺instinct-intuition extinct extinction extinguish extinguisher distinct distinc

31、tion distinguish distinguishdistinguish distinct distinction extinct extinguish extinguisherdivorce domesticdomedomaindomesticdominantdominatedominantdomaindominatedominatedramaticdramadrawback duplicateduplicate implicit explicatecomplicated intricatecomplexdurableduring dure- endureease1 do sth. w

32、ith great ease stand at ease2 relieve=alleviate 轻 高ease sb' s pains/suffering3 live in easy circumstances Take it easy! economicaleconomy economic economical economicallyfrugal, thriftyeditioneditto edit a collection of poemseditoreditresseditorialthe editorial officethe original editioneffectiv

33、e effectiveeffectefficientefficiencyvalida secretary a argument a ticket efficientsufficientinsufficient deficient proficient efficient effort make an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to do (No pains, no gains.)spare no pains to doejectelaboratelaboran elaborate dinn

34、er/excuse/plotcomplicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelevateelevatorliftescalatorescalateescalate the warraiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheavehoisteliminate1 get rid ofremovedispose of2 to eliminate one' s opponents in the first round elitelitthe scientific eliteembarrassembarrassmentembarra

35、ssingembarrassedawkwardbarbarbarianbarrenembarrassasscrassassassinassassinateemergemergeemerge from=arise fromemerge-emergence-emergent-emergency an emergency airport/fund/roomemergency roomliving roomdrawing roomsitting roomguest roomrest roomhospitality roomemergencyemigrateemigrantmigratemigrantm

36、igrating birdsimmigrateimmigranteminentpreeminentdistinctoutstandingprominentemitpermitadmitomittransmitemitsubmit subjectendeavorendeavor to domake an effort/attempt/endeavor to doendureduringdurabledurable furniture/shoesendure one' s wifeendure/stand/beeir/put up withtolerate-tolerate sb'

37、 s behaviorI can' t tolerate your selfishness.enforceenhanceenhance sth.to enhance one' s influence/appearance/reputationenlargeen+adj.vt.enlightenenlightenedenlightened leadersenormousnormnormalenormous expendituregiganticTitanic is gigantic.enrollrollpolltollenroll oneself in sth.enroll on

38、eself in a training programentailThat will entail an early start.retailretailerwholesalewholesalerentitleentitle to dobe entitled to doentitle to+n/doingenvironmentsurroundingscircumstancesI shall never submit, in/under any circumstances.equalequallyequal pay for equal workequivalentequivalenterasee

39、rasererase the pencil marksrubber-rub-prob1emerectcorrectuprightkeep erecterect a monumentrectify=correctrectitudeeruptrupt-breakbreak outeruptbreak outbankruptgo bankruptdisruptinterruptintermitestablishstableto establish the identity of sb.estimateassesspossess/possession/possessionsevaluateapprai

40、seeternalexternalext er i or=out sideinternalinterioreternal triangleevacuatevacu一vacantvacuumevadeinvadeevaluateevaporateevidentself-evidentevidenceplainobviousevidentapparentdistinctevokeevolveevolutioninvolverevolverevolution/innovationrevolve around the sunresolve resolutionsolvesolutionexaggera

41、teexaggerate one' s difficultiesexceedexcessan excess ofexcessiveexceptionalexceptional athletes/childrenoutstandingspecialspecial foods/love/fundspecificparticularparticular detailsa letter of particular importancebe particular aboutexclusiveexcludeto exclude the possibility of doingexclusive i

42、nterviewincludeinclusiveexecutiveexertert-exert pressure/influence on sb. /sthexhibithibit-exhibitionshow/display/demonstrate/exhibit great courage forbid sb. to do sth.inhibit/prohibit/preclude/prevent/hamper/hinder/stop/ban/keep sb. from doing/nprotect sb from doing/ninhabitinhabi tant=res identex

43、pandshrinkextendexpendexpelpel-expelpropeldispelrepel=reject=refuseimpelcompelexpire-spireexpireinspireperspirerespireconspireexposeexpose tobe exposed toexposure toI have been exposed to English for more than 10 posedeposereposeexposeproposedisposedispose ofimposeextendan extended familyex

44、tentthe extent sb' s knowledge some extent a certain extentextensionexteriorinterioreternalexternalextinctan extinct volcanoextinctextinctiondistinctdistinguishdistinguish A from B/be distinct frominstinct=intuitionextinguishIidentical sameidentifytellidentificationIDidentityidentity cardignoran

45、tgn/sci/not=knowbe ignorant ofignoranceillegallegallegal communitylegal liability/be liable forbe liable tolegal business operationa legal heirilliterateletterliteratureimitationimitatelimitationimmensemeasurean immense oceanimmenseinmerse-immerge/emergegiganticenormoustitanic immigrantmigrateinmigr

46、ateinmigrantemigrat eemi grantimmunean immune systemcommunityimpairimpair one' s healthrepairimpartimpatientpat ient-patienceimpatienceimplicitan implicit warningexplicitimplyinferimposeimpressimpressionimpressiveimprison 禁锢impulseto act on impulseincentiveincidentfall1 frontier incident2 a hist

47、orical incidentaccident by accidentcoincident-coincidenceinclinedeclinebe inclined to do/ I m inclined to hold that be willing to doeconomic (decline, recession, depression/prosperity) incorporateincrediblecreditcredible (credulous/incredulous)incurcurseto incur sb' s complaint/resentmentoccurha

48、ppenrecurconcurindicateimply/hintdictiondictionarypredictcontradictindifferentindignantfurious-furyindignation/fury/rage/outragedignityindispensable indispensable dispensableexpenseexpenditurecompensate (for)compensationexpendpensiondispenseinduceduce/ductinducereduceseduce sexproduce productdeducee

49、ducateeducationintroduceinevitableevadeIt is inevitable that infectinferdeduceconferreferdeferinferenceinferiorsuperioranteriorprior to 1965posteriorseniorjuniorsense of inferiority/superiorityinfinitefiniteinhabitlive in/dwell ininhabitantinheritheirheritageinhibitprohibitexhibitinhabitinitialinit-

50、the initial letter of the wordthe initial stageinitiateto initiate an undertakinginitiativeto do sth on initiative/to lose initiative to sbinitiativeinjectinnocentinnovationnewinvent-inventioninnovateinnovatorinnumerablenumerousnumerableinquireacquirerequireinsightinsistinsist onpersist ininspectins

51、pect the passenger s ticketsinstituteinstitutionconstituteconstitutioninsuranceinsureintegratetouchto integrate theory with practiceto integrate oneself into the white communityintegrityto preserve the nation' s territorial integrity a man of integrity/rectitudeintelligentintelligence-informationlect, lig-intelligibleintellectualintendintend to do/doingmean to do碇0n doingintentintentionintentionaltenseintenseintensityintensify-reinforce-strengthenintensivea labor intensive industryintenseintensityintentionintentionalinterruptruptbreakinterviewintimateintricatecomplicatedcomplexinvolvedela