2019年最新中考英语阅读理解优编题6卷

1、2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（6）附答案第一篇（ 2019 中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away ： juice bottles ， soda cans ， candy covers It adds up How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets c

2、overed in big holes in the round called landfills（ 垃圾掩埋法） A lot of this rubbish can be recycled ， or turned back to something useful The main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper People recycle for many reasons One of the main reasons is to protect resources（资源 ） Making new cans out o

3、f old ones means less aluminum（铝 ） is needed for new cans This leads to a second reason people recycle： it saves energy Recycling old aluminumcans take much less energy than making new aluminum To make new aluminum ， you need to mine metal ore（ 矿石 ） from the ground ， remove it ， and refine it ， into

4、 a finished metal Recycling also protects valuable land By recycling ， we produce less rubbish That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish Because metals are some what costly tomake， they are the world's most recycled materials About two-thirds of all steel（ 钢 ） is recycled Al

5、most all drink cans are made of aluminum Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans Empty cans are sent to special factories There ， they are cleaned ， melted ， and made into new pieces of aluminum Americans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers ， magazines ， and card

6、board boxes In fact ， paper takes up more space in landfills than any other materialOld paper can be cut and made are into new paper Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish New papers are made from trees ， each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most

7、probably read the passage in A a science book B a Chinese book C a history bookD a geography book2. Which material isn t mentioned in the passage?A. PaperB. MetalC. WoodD.Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?A To protect resources because it's hard to make new resourcesB It can save energy ， be

8、cause the resources are limited（ 有限） C To protect valuable land ， because there is no place to bury rubbishD. To protect resources , save energy and protect valuable land4. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. People recycle paper from the trees . B . Papers take up less space in the landfillsC. Ameri

9、cans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish.D. To recycle paper can't protect the environment .5. The main idea of the passage isA. To let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish. B.To explain the reasons for rubbishrecycle .C. To describe how to recycle metal and paper.D. To

10、 explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so.参考答案addcb第二篇【*东台市】ClElTSListening 雅思听力 经典教程jsf ifl1There are four parts in IELTS: listening, speaking, reading andwriting. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made good preparation? The book IELTS Listening is helpful for your pre

11、paration for IELTS.cmhhiuh1Car and Driver is the world's most popular automotive magazine.It provides information and entertainment for people who like cars.It offers the best vehicle tests in the business. The magazine also covers the latest developments in car technology.Lrl1l-VUT口国口 i.j 的meSp

12、eech InterfacesAOnce you own the book Designing Effective Speech Interfaces , you will become a good speaker. Susan Weinschenk' s excellent ideason how to make a perfect speech are very helpful to you. With the help of the book, you will be confident to know how to give your speech. Also, you wi

13、ll learn how to attract your audience during the speech.1The book offers healthy and delicious food. These dishes can all be completed in less than half an hour, and in many cases, in just a few minutes. Sisson and Meier show you how to delight your family or guests every time with quick, delicious

14、meals using local materials, meats, healthy fats (yes, and real butter) and common herbs and spices.39. Which of the following will help to improve your speech?A. IELTS Listening .B. Car and Driver.C. Quick & Easy Meals.D. Designing Effective Speech Interfaces.40. Who will probably be interested

15、 in Quick & Easy Meals?A. Car fans.B. English speakers.C. Housewives.D. Businessmen.41. How many of the four short passages are introductions of magazines?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.参考答案39 41: DC A第三篇【 * 扬州市模拟】Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your

16、eyes!The program works because everyone's eyes are different So in the future you won't have toremember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank You'll just haveto look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you areThe eye-recognition( 眼睛识别) program is

17、already being tested in shops and banks in theU.S.A. ， Britain ， Spain ， Italy and Turkey Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are However ， scientists are working on other systems Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or h

18、and or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from the mark made by your fingerEye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older ， or get dirty like hands or fingers And even twins have different eyes ， so t

19、he program can beup to 94% correct ， depending on how good the technology is Some programs may only be 51% In Britain ， it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing( 认出 ) you by your eyes So smile!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 1 What will the program for remember

20、ing eyes be used for?A Banks and computers B Banks and shops C Schools and computers D Schools and shops ( ) 2 How does the eye-recognition program work?A You look at the machine and type the number B You need to speak and then look C The machine looks at your face D You look at the machine ( ) 3 Wh

21、ich recognition program is already in use?A Remembering eyes and smell B Remembering fingers or voices C Remembering faces and voices D Remembering hands and faces ( ) 4 What problems could there be with the eye-recognition program?A Some eyes are the same B Eyes can change C It is not always correc

22、t D Eyes can get dirty ( ) 5 What's the advantage of using eye-recognition programs in this passage?A You needn't remember a number B You needn't take money with you C You don't need to speak D People think they are interesting答案：1 B 眼睛识别技术将会用于银行和商店。2 D 利用眼睛识别身份时，只需看着测试机器就行了。3 B 目前，识

23、别身份的方法主要是指纹和声音识别。4 C 眼睛识别技术准确率高，但仍会出错。5 A 眼睛识别技术的优势在于它不像密码识别，不需要记住一串数字。第四篇阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。If your birthday is coming ， what gifts will your parents buy for you ？ It's not easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children. Many American parents also have the same

24、 problem. But luckily they have American Girl an American company. It's famous for its beautiful dolls (玩具娃娃) Though there are many famous dolls in the world ， American Girl dolls are girls'favorite birthday gifts.What makes American Girl dolls so popular with girls? The secret is in their m

25、atching(相配的)hair , skin , eye color and clothing. That is to say , there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from. And the dolls look like their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls understand that it's OK to be different from others.The company gives each doll a na

26、me and a special background( 背景).It also invites some writers to write books about these dolls. The stories are mainly about American history in different periods. So girls can get a lot of fun and also learn something about history.()1.What is American Girl in the passage?A. A Chinese company. B .

27、A Japanese company.C. An American company. D . An Australian company.()2.Why are American Girl dolls so popular with girls?A. Because they are very cheap and everyone can afford them.B. Because there are different kinds of dolls for people to choose from.C. Because each doll has a name and a special

28、 background.D. Because girls don't like other toys.()3.All American Girl dolls are not each other.A. worried aboutB . the same asC. friendly toD . different from()4.What does the company give to each doll?A. A nice sweater. B . A strange name.C. A new skirt. D . A special background. ()5.Which o

29、f the following is TRUE?A. It's easy for Chinese parents to choose birthday gifts for their children.B. The American Girl dolls look like some famous people.C. The company invites some reporters to report on these dolls.D. Girls can learn something about American history from the dolls.【参考答案】ic

30、2B 3B 4D 5D第五篇Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you have to do or want to do? How do youthink you could plan your day better? A daily schedule (时间表)will help you plan every partof it. If you learn to manage (安 NE) your time, you will probably feel less worried. Here ishow to do i

31、t. 1. Take out a piece of paper and a ruler. Draw a form of your waking hours, usingone square ( 正方形)for each half an hour. If you' re awake for 16 hours each day, you willneed 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.2. Sit down and examine your day. Make a list of all the things you need to do. Think abou

32、t when you should do them. 3. Fill out your schedule. 4. Remember to give yourself breaks. If doing all of your homework at one time is too much, schedule a little bit of free time in the middle of it. 5. If you have an important thing to do but it' s noton your schedule, adjust other activities

33、 around it. 6. Think about using different colored pens for your different activities. In this way, you' ll clearly know how your day is plannedout.1. The underlined word "adjust" means in the article.A.忽略B. 遵守C. 执行D. 调整2. If the writer is awake for 14 hours each day, he will need squa

34、res in his schedule. A. 14 B. 28 C. 32 D. 363. The writer thinks that.A. nobody has enough time to do everything he should doB. people can use time better by making a daily scheduleC. it ' s good to have dinner before homeworkD. students should finish all of their homework at one time4. In the w

35、riter ' s opinion, if something unexpected（ 意夕卜的）takes place, you should.A. not mind itB. work according to your scheduleC. adjust your other activitiesD. forget about your schedule5. The passage is mainly about how to.A. make a daily schedule B. get good study habitsC. make a form D. live happi

36、ly【答案】1. D 2 , B 3 . B 4 . C 5 . A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间，如果发生意外，你应该调整你其它的活动，。1. D猜硬U词义题。据 If you have an important thing to do but it ' s not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it.可知 在文章中划线单词"adjust"的意思是调整。故正确答案为D.2. B细节理解题。根据 Draw a form o

37、f your waking hours, using one square （正方形）for each half an hour. If you' re awake for 16 hours each day, you will need 32 squares: 8 across, 4 down.2.Sit downand examine your day.可知，如果作者14小时醒着，在他的时间表中需要28个正方形。14+14=28故正确答案为 B。3. B细节理解题。据 Do you feel you have enough time to do all the things you

38、 have to do or want to do? How do you think you could plan your day better? A daily schedule （时间表）will helpyou plan every part of it.可知，作者认为人们通过用制定每日时间表能更好地使用时间。故正确答案为B.4. C细节理解题。根据 If you have an important thing to do but it ' s not on your schedule, adjust other activities around it.可知以作者的观点，如

39、果发生意外，你应该调整你其它的活动。故正确答案为C.5. A主旨大意题。通读全文且根据A daily schedule （ 时间表）will help you plan every part of it.If you learn to manage （安NE） your time, you will probably feel less worried. Here is how todo it. 可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何制作一个日常时间表。故正确答案为A.【难度】较难第六篇【*绵阳市联考】that. AtpersonWhen you cut your skin, you bleed *.

40、If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong! doctors understand how blood moves inside the body, they try giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from people

41、 and give it to people who need it. This is called a transfusion ” . The blood goes from the arm of the healthy into the arm of the sick person.But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have a blood transfusion. Also we do not all have the same kind o

42、f blood. There are four groups - O, A, B and AB. Doctors can give any kind of blood to people of the group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely.There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they cannot find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood. By mak