经济学英语词汇(新版).docx

1、经济学英语词汇1、Generalterms一般术语economist经济学家socialisteconomy社会主义经济capitalisteconomy资本主义经济collectiveeconomy集体经济plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济ruraleconomics农村经济liberaleconomy自由经济mixedeconomy混合经济politicaleconomy政治经济学protectionism保护主义autarchy闭关自守primarysector初级成分privatesector私营成分，私营部门publicsector公共部门

2、，公共成分economicchannels经济渠道economicbalance经济平衡economicfluctuation经济波动economicdepression经济衰退2、Capital资本initialcapital创办资本frozencapital冻结资金frozenassets冻结资产fixedassets固定资产realestate不动产，房地产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本availablecapitalnJ用资产capitalgoods资本货物reserve准备金，储备金calingupofcapital催缴资本allocati

3、onoffunds资金分配contributionoffunds资金捐献workingcapitalfund周转基金revolvingfund循环基金，周转性基金contingencyfund意外开支，准备金reservefund准备金bufferfund缓冲基金，平准基金sinkingfund偿债基金investment投资，资产investor投资人self-financing自筹经费，经费自给bank银行currentaccount经常帐户（美作：checkingaccount）economicstability经济稳定economicpolicy经济政策economicrecovery

4、经济复原understanding约定concentration集中holdingcompany控股公司trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔rateofgrowth增长economictrend经济趋势economicsituation经济形势infrastructure基本建设standardofliving生活标准，生活水平purchasingpower,buyingpower购买力scarcity短缺stagnation停滞，萧条，不景气underdevelopment不发达underdeveloped不发达的developing发展中的current-accountholder支票帐户（

5、美作:checking-accountholder）cheque支票（美作:check）bearercheque,chequepayabletobearer无记名支票，来人支票crossedcheque划线支票traveller,scheque旅行支票chequebook支票簿，支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement背书transfer转让，转帐，过户money货币issue发行readymoney现钱cash现金readymoneybusiness,nocreditgiven现金交易，概不赊欠change零钱banknote,note钞票，纸币（美作:bill）topay（

6、in）cash付现金domesticcurrency,localcurrency本国货币convertibility可兑换性convertiblecurrencies可自由兑换货币exchangerate汇率，兑换率macroeconomics宏观经济学marginal边际的marginalbenefit边际收益marginalcost边际成本marginalcostpricing边际成本定价marginalcostoffactor边际要素成本marginalperiod市场期marginalphysicalproductivity实际实物生产率marginalproduct边际产量margi

7、nalproductofcapitai资木的边际产量marginalproductoflabour劳动的边际产量marginalproductivity边际生产率marginalrateofsubstitution边替代率marginalrateoftransformation边际转换率margina1returns边际报marginalrevenue边际收益marginalrevenueproduct边际收益产品marginalrevolution边际革命marginalsocialbenefit社会边际收益marginalsocialcost社会边际成本marginalutility边际效

8、用marginalvalueproducts边际价值产品market市场marketclearance市场结清，市场洗清marketdemand市场需求NNashequilibrium纳什均衡Naturalmonopoly自然垄断NaturalresourcesEl然资源Necessarycondition必要条件necessities必需品netdemand净需求nonconvexpreference非凸性偏好nonconvexity非凸性nonexclusion非排斥性0objectivefunction目标函数oligopoly寡头垄断oligopolymcirket寡头市场oligop

9、olymodel寡头模型opportunitycost时机成本optimalchoice最正确选择marketeconomy市场经济marketequilibrium市场均衡marketfailure市场失败marketmechanism市场机制marketstructure市场结构mcirketseparation市场分割marketregulation市场调节marketshare市场份额markuppricing加减定价法Marshal1iandemandfunction马歇尔需求函数maximization极大化microeconomics微观经济学minimumwage最低工资mis

10、allocationofresources资源误置mixedeconomy混合经济model模型money货币monopolisticcompetition垄断竞争monopolisticexploitation垄断剥削monopoly垄断，卖方垄断monopolequilibrium垄断均衡monopolypricing垄断定价monopolyregulation垄断调控monopolyrents垄断租金monopsony买方垄断nonlinearpricing非线性定价nonrivalry非对抗性nonpricecompetition非价格竞争nonsatiation非饱和性nonzero

11、sumgame非零和对策normalgoods正常品normalprofit正常利润normativeeconomics标准经济学optimalconsumptionbundle消费束perfectelasticity完全有弹性optimalresourceallocation最正确资源配置optimalscale最正确规模optimalsolution最优解optimization优化orderingofoptimization(social)preference(社会)偏好排序ordinalutility序数效用ordinarygoods一般品output产量、产出outputelasti

12、city产出弹性outputmaximization产出极大化parameter参数Paretocriterion帕累托标准Paretoefficiency帕累托效率Paretoimprovement帕累托改进Paretooptimality帕累托优化Paretoset帕累托集partialderivative偏导数partialequilibrium局部均衡patent专利payoffmatrix收益矩阵、支付矩阵perceiveddemandcurve感觉到的需求曲线perfectcompetition完全竞争perfectcomplement完全互补品perfectmonopoly完全垄

13、断perfectpricediscrimination完全价格歧视perfectsubstitution完全替代品perfectinelasticity完全无弹性perfectlyelastic完全有弹性perfectlyinelastic完全无弹性plantsize工厂规模pointelasticity点弹性positiveeconomics实证经济学postHocFelllacy后此谬误prediction预测preference偏好preferencerelation偏好关系presentvalue现值price价格priceadjustmentmodel价风格整模型priceceili

14、ng最高限价priceconsumptioncurve价格费曲线pricecontrol价格管制pricedifference价格差异pricediscrimination价格歧视priceelasticityofdemand需求价格弹性priceelasticityofsupply供给价格弹性pricefloor最低限价pricemaker价格制定者pricerigidity价格刚性priceseeker价格搜求者pricetaker价格接受者pricetax从价税privatebenefit私人收益principalagentissues委托一代理问题privatecost私人成本priv

15、ategoods私人用品privateproperty私人财产producerequilibrium生产者均衡producertheory生产者理论product产品producttransformationcurve产品转换曲线productdifferentiation产品差异productgroup产品集团production生产productioncontractcurve生产契约曲线productionefficiency生产效率productionfunction生产函数productionpossibi1itycurve生产可能性曲线productivity生产率producti

16、vityofcapital资本生产率productivityoflabor劳动生产率profit利润profitfunction利润函数profitmaximization利润极大化propertyrights产权propertyrightseconomics产权经济学proposition定理proportionaldemandcurve成比例的需求曲线publicbenefits公共收益publicchoice公共选择publicgoods公共商品purecompetition纯粹竞争rivalry对抗性、竞争pureexchange纯交换puremonopoly纯粹垄断quantitya

17、djustmentmodel数量调整模型quantitytax从量税quasirent准租金rateofproducttransformation产品转换率rationality理性reactionfunction反应函数regulation调节，调控relativeprice相对价格rent租金rentcontrol规模报酬rentseeking寻租rentseekingeconomics寻租经济学resource资源Sresourceallocation资源配置returns报酬、回报returnstoscale规模报酬revealedpreference显示性偏好revenue收益rev

18、enuecurve收益曲线revenuefunction收益函数revenuemaximization收益极大化ridgeline脊线risk风险satiation饱和，满足saving储蓄scarcity稀缺性lawofscarcity稀缺法则seconddegreepricediscrimination二级价格歧视secondderivative-阶导数secondordercondition二阶条件service劳务set集shadowprices影子价格shortrun短期shortruncostcurve短期成本曲线shortrunequilibrium短期均衡shortrunsup

19、plycurve短期供给曲线shutdowndecision关闭决策shortage短缺shutdownpoint关闭点singlepricemonopoly单一定价垄断slope斜率socialbenefit社会收益socialcost社会成本socialindifferencecurve社会无差异曲线socialpreference社会偏好socialsecurity社会保障socialwelfarefunction社会福利函数socialism社会主义solution解space空间stability稳定性stableequilibrium稳定的均衡Stackclbergmodel斯塔克

20、尔贝格模型staticanalysis静态分析stock存量stockmarket股票市场strategy策略subsidy津贴substitutes替代品substitutioneffect替代效应substitutionparameter替代参数sufficientcondition充分条件supply供给supplycurve供给曲线supplyfunction供给函数supplyschedule供给表Sweezymodel斯威齐模型symmetry对称性symmetryofinformation信息对称tangency相切taste兴致technicalefficiency技术效率te

21、chnologicalconstraints技术约束technologicalprogress技术进步technology技术thirddegreepricediscrimination第三级价格歧视totalcost总成本totaleffect总效应Uuncertainty不确定性uniqueness唯_性unitelasticity单位弹性unstableequilibrium不稳定均衡utility效用Vvalue价值valuejudge价值判断valueofmarginalproduct边际产量价值variablecost可变成本variableinput可变投入Wwage工资wage

22、rate工资率Walrasgeneralequilibrium瓦尔拉斯总体均衡Walras'slaw瓦尔拉斯法则Wants需要Zzerocost零成本zeroelasticity零弹性zerohomogeneity零阶齐次性zeroeconomicprofit零利润totalexpenditure总支出totalfixedcost总固定成木totalproduct总产量totalrevenue总收益totalutility总效用totalvariablecost总可变成本treiditionaleconomy传统经济transitivity传递性transactioncost交易费用u

23、tilityfunction效用函数utilityindex效用指数utilitymaximization效用极大化utilitypossibi1itycurve效用可能性曲线utilitypossibilityfrontier效用可能性前沿variables变吊：vector向量visiblehand看得见的手vulgureconomics庸俗经济学Welfarecriterion福利标准Welfareeconomics福利经学Welfarelosstriangle福利损失三角形welfaremaximization福利极大化GRE词汇精选abandonv./n.放弃；放纵abashv,使害

24、羞，使尴尬abatev,减轻,减少abbreviatev.缩短；缩写abdicatev.退位，辞职，放弃aberrantadj.越轨的；异常的aberrantionn.离开正路，脱离正常；变形abetv.教唆，鼓励帮助abeyancen.中止，搁置abhorv.憎恨，嫌恶abhorrentadj.可恨的，讨厌的abidev.容忍，忍受abjectadj.极可怜的abjureadj.发誓放弃；弃绝ablutionn.净礼,沐浴abradev.磨损，磨小abrasionn.夕卜表磨损abrasiveadj.磨损的；生硬粗暴的abreastadv.并列地，并排地abridgev.删减；缩短abrog

25、atev.废止，废除abscissionn.切除，截去；脱离abscondv.潜逃，逃亡absenteeismn.旷课，旷工absoluteadj.绝对的，完全的；限制的abstentiousadj.节制的abstractn.摘要abstruseadj.难懂的，深奥的absurdadj.荒唐的，可笑的abundancen.充裕，多量abusev.辱骂；滥用abusiveadj.漫骂的；毁谤的；虐待的abutv.接界，毗邻abysmaladj.极深的；糟透的academicadj.学院的，学术的；理论的academiciann.院士；学会会员accedev.同意acceleratev.加速；促进

26、accentuatev,重读；强调accessn.通路；途径accessiableadj,易到达的；易受影响的accessoryadj.附属的，次要的acclaimv.欢呼，称赞acclimatev.使服水土：使适应accoladen,推崇；赞扬accommodatev.与.一直：提供住宿accommodatingadj.乐助人的accompanyv.伴随，陪伴accomplicen,同谋者，帮凶accomplishv.完成，做成功accomplishedadj.完成了的：有技巧的，有造诣的accordv./n.同意；一致accostv.搭话accountabilityn.负有责任的accre

27、tev.逐渐增长；添加生长；连生accretionn.自然的增长；增加物accruev.增大；增多accumulatev.积聚，积累accuracyn.精确，准确accurateadj.精确的，准确的accusev,谴责，指责acerbicadj.苦涩的；刻薄的acknowledgev.承认；致谢acmen.顶点，极点acolyten.助手，侍僧acmen.橡子，橡果acousticadj.听觉的，有关声音的acquaintv.使.熟知；通知acquaintancen.熟知；熟人acquaintedadj.对某事物熟悉的，对某人认识的acquiescev.勉强同意，默许acquiredadj.

28、后天习得的acquisitiveadj.渴望得到的，贪婪的adornV.装饰acquitv.宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清adroitadj.熟练的，灵巧的acquittaln.宣告无罪，开释adverseadj.不利的，相反的；敌对的acuityn.敏锐cidvertisev.做广告；通知acumenn.敏锐，精明advisableadj.适当的，可行的acuteadj.灵敏的；急性的advocacyn.拥护，支持adagen.格言，古训advocatev.拥护，支持，鼓吹；n.支持者，拥护者adamantadj.强硬的；固执的aegisin.盾；保护，庇护adaptv.使.适应：修改aer

29、ateV.充气，让空气进入adaptableadj.有适应能力的；可改编的aerialadj.空中的，空气中的addendumn.补充，附录aestheten.审美家addictv./n.沉溺；上瘾aestheticadj.美学的，有审美感的additionn.增加，附加affi1iateV.加入adherentn.拥护者，信徒affi1iationn.联系,联合adhesiveadj.带粘性的，胶粘的affinityn.密切关系adjacentadj.接近的，毗连的affirmV.确认adjournV.使延期，推迟；休会affic、V.粘上，贴上adjunctn.附加物，附件adjustV.

30、整顿，整理afflictV.使痛苦,折磨admireV.钦佩，赞赏afflictionn.悲痛，受难的起因cidmissionn.许可；入会费；承认affluencen.充裕，富足admonishV.训诫；警告affluentadj.富裕的，丰富的adoben.泥砖，土坯adolescentadj.青春期的，青少年adoptv.收养adorev.崇拜；热爱【结束语】Itislovethatmakestheworldgoround.爱令世界生生不息。affordablead.j.能够支付的agnosticadj.不可知论的affrontV.侮辱，冒犯agogadj.兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的agend

31、an.议程agonyr1.极大痛苦agglomeratev.凝聚，结块agrarianadj.土地的aggrandizeV.增大，扩张；吹捧agreeableadj.令人喜悦的；欣然同意的aggravateV.加重，恶化aggregateV.集合alacrityn.乐意，欣然aggressionV.侵略：敌对的情绪或行为albeitconj.虽然，尽管aggressiveadj.好斗的；进取的alchemyn.炼金术aggressorn.侵略者，攻击者alcoven.凹室aggrieveV.使受委屈，使痛苦alertadj.警惕的，机敏的；警报agileadj.敏捷的，灵活的aliasr1.化

32、名，别名agilityn.敏捷alibin.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明；借agilateV.搅动，煽动；使不安，使焦虑口agitated；adj.被煽动的；不安的alienateV.疏远，离间某人alignv.将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟alimentaryadj.饮食的，营养的ancestryn.家系anchorv.稳固；固定；锚allergicadj.过敏的;对.讨厌的allergyn.过敏症；厌恶alleviatev.缓和，减轻allocatev.配给，分配allowancen.津贴，补助；承认，允许alludev.间接提到，暗指alluringadj.吸引人的，迷人的all

33、usionn.暗示，间接提示aloftadv.在空中，在头顶上aloofadj.冷淡的，疏远的alphabeticaladj.按字母表顺序的alterv,改变，更改alternateadj.轮流的，交替的；v.轮流，交替；n.候选人，替代行选择altrusimn.利他注意；无私altruisticadj.无私的，为他人着想的angularadj.有角的；瘦削的anhydrousadj.无水的animateadj.活的，有生命的；v.赋予生命animatedadj.活泼的，生动的animosityn.活泼，有生气announcev.宣布，发表annoyv.惹恼；打搅，骚扰annulv.宣告无效：

34、取消anomalousadj.反常的；不规则的anomalyn.异常，反常，异常事物anonymityn.无名，匿名anonymousadj.匿名的anorexian.厌食症antagonismn.反抗，敌意antagonizev.使对抗；与.对抗Antarcticadj.南极的antecedencen.居先，优先amblen./v.漫步，缓行ambushn./v,埋伏；伏击amelioratev.改善，改进amenableadj.愿服从的，通情达理的amendv.修正；变化antecedentn.前事；前辈；adj.先行的antediluvianadj.史前的；陈旧的antennan.触角；

35、天线antibodyn.抗体anticadj.古怪的amnesian.健忘症amnestyn.大赦，特赦amorphousadj.无定形的amortizev.分期归还amphibiann.两栖动物；水陆两用飞行器ampleadj.富足的，充足的amplifyv.放大；详述amplituden.广阔，广阔amuletn.护身符amusev.使愉快，逗某人笑anticipatev.预期，期待anticipatoryadj.预想的，预期的anticlimaxn.令人扫兴的结局；突降法antidoten.解毒药antihistaminen.抗组胺剂antipathyn.反感，厌恶antiquateda

36、dj.陈旧的，过时的antiqueadj.古时的，古老的；n.古物，古董aortan.主动脉apexn.顶点，最高点analogousadj.类似的analogyn.相似；类比analyzev.分析，分解anarchistn,无政府主义anarchyn.无政府；政治上的混乱anatheman.被诅咒的人：宗教意义的诅咒anatomicaladj.解剖学的ancestorn.祖先，祖宗aphorismn.格言apiaryn.养蜂场，蜂房aplombn.沉着，镇静apocalypticadj.预示世界末日的；启示的apocryphan.伪经，伪书apocryphaladj.假冒的，虚假的apoge

37、en.远地点apologizev.抱歉，辩白appallv.使惊骇，使恐怖apprartusn.仪器，设备appareln.衣服apparitionn.幽灵;神奇的现象appealv.恳求；吸引；上诉appeasev.使平静，安抚appellationn.名称，称呼appetiten.欲望，食欲，爱好appetizern.开胃品appetizingadj.美味可门的，促进食欲的applaudv.鼓掌表示欢送或赞赏applausen.鼓掌，喝彩；赞许applicableadj.生效的,适合的applicantn.申请人applicationn.请求，申请；应用，应用程序arrestv.依法逮捕；

38、阻止，抑制arrestingadj.显著的，引人注意的arrhythmicadj.无节奏的：不规则的arrogancen.傲慢，自大arrogantadj.傲慢的，自大的arrogatev.冒称具有.权利，霸占arroyon.干涸的河床；小河arsenaln.军械库arsonn.纵火，放火arteryn.动脉，命脉arthritisn.关节炎articulatev.清楚说话；接合artifact人n.工制品artificen.巧方法artificialadj.人造的，假的artlessadj.粗俗的apprehendv.逮捕；恐惧apprehensiveadj.害怕的；有眼力的aprentic

39、en.学徒apprisev.通知，告诉approachv.接近，靠近：着手处理：方法ascendancyn.统治权，支配力量asceticadj.禁欲的ascribev,归功于：归咎于asepticadj.洁净的asparagusn.芦笋，龙须菜aspectn,方面；外表arabesquen.蔓藤图饰arableadj.可耕的，适合种植的arbitern.权威人士，泰斗arbitraryadj.专横的，不理智的arbitratev.仲裁，公断aspirationn.抱负，热望aspirev.向往，有志于assailv.抨击；猛攻assaultn.突然袭击；猛击assayn.试验，测定arche

40、typen.原型，典型例子archipelagon.群岛architectn.建筑师archiven.档案室arcticadj.北极的；极寒的ardentadj.热心的，热烈的arenan.竞技场argotn.隐语，黑话arian.独唱曲，咏叹调aridadj.干旱的；枯燥的aristocracyn.贵族；贵族政府armadan.舰队armisticen.休战，停战armotryn.军械库aroman.芳香，香气aromaticadj.芬芳的，芳香的arousev.唤醒：激发arrayv.部署；n.陈列；大批assessv.确定，评定assessmentn,估计，评价assetn.财产；可取之

41、处assiduousadj.勤勉的assimilatev.同化：吸收associateadj.联合的;v.将人或事物联系起来assortedadj.混杂的assuagev.缓和，减轻assumev.假定；承担，担任assumptionn.设想；夺取astoundv.使震惊astrayadj.迷路的，误入歧途的astringentadj.止血的，收缩的；n.收缩剂，止血剂astrolaben.星盘astrologyn.占星术；占星学athletics运动，n.体育atrocityn.残暴，暴行atonaladj.无调的atrophyn.萎缩，衰退atrociousadj.残忍的，凶恶的Athin

42、gofbeautyisajoyforever.美的事物是永恒的喜悦!attenuatev.变薄axiomn.公理：定理attestv.证明axisn.轴atticr】.阁楼，顶楼axlen.轮轴attorneyn.律师babblev.胡言乱语；喋喋不休attributen.属性，品质；v.把.归于backdropn.背景，背景幕布attuneV.使调和auctionn.拍卖badgerv,一再烦扰，一再要求audciciousadj.大胆的；愚勇的badinagen.开玩笑，打趣audibleadj.听得见的bailn.保释金；保释audiencen.听众，观众baitn.诱饵；逗弄；激怒au

43、ditxR审计，核对balen.大包裹；灾祸：不幸auditoriumn.礼堂；观众席augmentv.增大,增值augurn.占卦师；v.占卦auguryn.预言，征兆，占卦banistern.栏杆augustadj.威严的，高贵的bankrupradj.破产的auspicesn.资助，赞助banquetn.宴会，盛宴auspicious；adj.幸运的；吉兆的bantern.打趣，玩笑austereadj.朴素的barv.禁止，阻挡austerityn.朴素，艰苦barbn.倒钩：严厉的批评barbarousadj.野蛮的；残暴的autocracyn.专制政府barbecuen.烤肉架；烤

44、肉autocaratn.专制者bardn.吟游诗人autonomousadj.自治的barev.暴露；赤裸的autonomyn.自治，独立auxiliaryadj.辅助的，协助的availableadj.可用的，可得到的avalanchen.雪崩avant-garden.先锋派bawdyadj.淫猥的，好色的avaricen.贪财，贪婪bazaarn.集市，商店集中区avariciousadj.贪婪的，贪心的beaconn.烽火；灯塔avengeV.为.复仇，为.报仇beamn.大梁；光线averv.极力声明；断言；确证bearingn.关系，意义；方位averseadj.不愿的，反对的bea

45、tv.心跳；搅拌aversionn.嫌恶，憎恨bedeckV.装饰，修饰avertv.防止，防止bedlamn.混乱，骚乱befuddlementn.迷惑不解awe-inspiringadj.令人敬畏的begrudgev.吝啬，勉强给awkwardadj.笨拙的；不便的awln.尖钻beliei/.掩饰awningn.遮阳蓬，雨蓬belittlev,轻视，贬抑awryadj.扭曲的，走样的bel1icoseadj.好战的，史cuisine;Western-styledishbelligerencen.n交战;好战性，斗争性bellwethern.领导者，领头羊benchn.法官席bendv.弯

46、曲benedictionn.祝福，祈祷benefactorn.行善者，捐助者benevolentadj.善心的，仁心的Lifeissweet.生活是美好的。英语词汇一常见西餐名称西餐Western-stylefood;Western-style西式自助餐Westernbuffet西式冷餐Westernbuffet冷餐buffet1.冷菜colddish1）沙拉salad沙拉salad色拉salad火腿沙拉hamsalad鸡沙拉chickensalad鸡脯沙拉chicken-breastsalad鸡丝沙拉shreddedchickensalad鸡蛋沙拉eggsalad鱼片沙拉fishsalad虾

47、仁沙拉shrimpsalad大虾沙拉prawnsalad蟹肉沙拉crabsalad素沙拉vegetablesalad2）肉meat冷杂拌肉coldmixedmeat冷什锦肉coldmixedmeat冷肉拼香肠coldmeatandsausage冷火腿蔬菜coldhamwithvegetables什锦肉冻mixedmeatjelly肝泥mashedliver;livepaste牛肝泥mashedoxliver;ox1iverpaste牛脑泥mashedoxbrain;oxbrainpaste3）鱼fish红嬉鱼片stewedfishsliceswithbrownsauce茄汁炫鱼片stewedf

48、ishsliceswithtomatosauce鸡蛋鲫1鱼泥子mincedherringwitheggs鸡蛋托鲜鱼herringoneggs熏衅鱼smokedherringbenignadj.慈祥的benisonn.祝福，赐福bentn.特长，爱好；弯曲的bequeathn.遗物bequestn.遗产，遗赠物蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad鲜蔬菜沙拉freshvegetablesalad黄瓜沙拉cucumbersalad鲜黄瓜沙拉freshcucumbersalad奶油黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithcream西红柿黄瓜沙拉cucumbersaladwithtomato西红柿沙拉

49、tomatosalad甜菜沙拉beetrootsalad红菜头沙拉beetrootsalad沙拉油saladdressing;mayonnaise沙拉酱saladdressing;mayonnaise奶酪chccsc冷烤牛肉coldroastbeef冷烤里脊coldroastfillet冷烤羔羊腿coldroastlambleg冷烤猪肉coldroastpork冷绘茶肠coldstewedsausage冷茶肠coldsausage熏鲤鱼smokedcarp沙丁油鱼sardines鱼肉冻fishjelly酿馅鱼stuffedfish红鱼子酱redcaviarforeignexchange夕卜汇f

50、loatingexchangerate浮动汇率freeexchangerates自由汇兑市场foreignexchangecertificate外汇兑换券hardcurrency硬通货speculation投机saving储装，存款depreciation减价，贬值devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation重估价runawayinflation无法控制的通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩capitaiflight资本外逃securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchange股票市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange

51、证券交易所，股票交易所quotation报价，牌价share股份，股票shareholder,stockholder股票持有人，股东dividend股息，红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment股票投资investmenttrust投资信托3、Credit信贷shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人creditor债权人debtor债务人，借方borrower借方，借款人borrowing借款interest利息rateofinterest利率discount贴现，折扣rediscount

52、再贴现annuity年金maturity到期日，归还日4、Pruduction生产output产出，产量producer生产者，制造者productive,producing生产的stock-jobber股票经纪人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券share,commonstock普通股preferencestock优先股incomegain股利收入issue发行股票parvalue股面价格，票面价格bull买手，多头bear卖手，空头assigned过户openingprice开盘closingprice收盘heirdtimes

53、低潮businessrecession景气衰退doldrums景气停滞dull盘整ease松弛raisinglimit涨停板break暴跌bond,debenture债券WallStreet华尔街amortization摊销，摊还，分期偿付redemption归还insurance保险mortgage抵押allotment拨款shorttermcredit短期信贷consolidateddebt合并债务fundeddebt固定债务，长期债务floatingdebt流动债务drawing提款，提存aid援助allowance,grant,subsidy补贴，补助金，津贴products,good

54、s产品consumergoods消费品article物品，商品黑鱼子酱blackcaviar大虾泥mincedprawns4）家禽poultry鸡肉冻chickenjelly;chickeninaspic水晶鸡chickeninaspic鸡肉泥mincedchickenmeat;chickenpaste鸡肝泥mincedchickenliver;chickenliverpaste鸭肝泥mincedduckliver;duck1iverpaste酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggs奶酪酿馅鸡蛋stuffedeggswithcheese馅鸡stuffedchicken冷烤油鸡蔬菜coldroastchi

55、ckenwithvegetables5）素菜vegetabledish什锦蔬菜assortedvegetables红炫茄子stewedegg-plantbrownsauce酿青椒stuffedgreenpepper酿西红柿stuffedtomato蟹肉泥mincedcrabmeat冷烤火鸡coldroastturkey烤山鸡coldroastpheasant冷烤野鸡coldroastpheasant冷烤鸭coldroastduck冷烤野鸭coldroastwildduck烤鸭冻粉roastduckjelly冷烤鹅coldroastgoose冷烤野鹅coldroastwildgoose酸蘑菇so

56、urmushrooms酸黄瓜sourcucumbers;pickledcucumbers泡菜pickledcabbage;sourandsweetcabbage2. 热小菜appetizers奶油烷香肠stewedsausagewithcream红螃灌肠stewedsausagewithbrownsauce红酒汁焕腰花stewedkidneywithredwine；kidneywithredwine奶油炫腰花stewedkidneywithcream;kidneywithcream芥末煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithmustard奶油煎火腿豌豆friedhamandpeaswithcream奶油汁煎牛肝friedliverwithcreamsauce;liverwithcreamsauce鸡蛋汁煎衅鱼friedherringwitheggsauce奶酪口蘑烤鱼fishaugratin奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratin奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉crabmeataugratinwithcream清煎鸡蛋friedeggs火腿煎蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs火腿蛋friedeggswithham;hamandeggs咸肉煎蛋f