高考英语全国卷考情分析构词法(10页)

1、专题一构词法全国卷考情分析题型典题试做命题解读语法 填空1 .（2017 年全国卷 I ）However, be careful（care） not to go to extremes2 . （2017 年全国卷 H）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly（fair） unpleasant for the passengers with all the smoke and noise语法填空中主要考查：1 .给出形容词提示 词，填写副词或名'词；2 .给出动词，填写名词或形容词

2、；3 .给出名词，填写 形容词。短文 改错1 .（2017 年全国卷 I ）It was a relief and I came to a suddenlysudden stop just in the middle of the road2 . （2017年全国卷 H ）In their spare time, they are interestinginterested in planting vegetables in their garden which is on the rooftop of their house1 .形容词和副词的 错用；2 .形容词和名词的 错用；3 . -e

3、d与-ing形容词 的错用。精剖析语法突破I -骞分点精讲（对应学生用书第221页）倍直11 形容词变副词的后缀先试做题组I .单句语法填空1. （2017 年江西红色七校一联）He sat down and started_gently（gentle） talking to the dog.2. Similarly（similar） , when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool , he forgot to return it, too.3. But such a smal

4、l thing couldn t possibly（possible）destroy a villagen.单句改错1. Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies but students themselves think differentdifferentdifferently2. （2017年宿迁三校质检）She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin angryf angrily再解读要点变化形

5、式例词一般情况卜直接加“ -ly”quickquicklyfluentfluentlystupid stupidly少数以e结尾的形容词，要去 掉e再加-ly;绝大多数辅首 字母加e结尾的形容词直接 加-lytrue truly politepolitely widewidely wisewisely nice nicely以“逢尾的，且读音为/I/, 先将“成成”小再加大;” 但是如果读音为/aI/,直接 加lyhapp尸 happily heavy heavily angryf angrily busy busily drydryly shy shyly以ic结尾的词，加allyecono

6、mics economically basin basically（例外：publicpublicly）以本南音字母加le结尾时，去e 加y;兀首字母加le时，直接 加lysimplesimply terribleterribly gent" gently possible- possibly probable- probably sole solely （例外：wholewholly）烤直21 形容词变名词的后缀先试做题组I.单句语法填空1 . My English improved a lot ; more importantly , I gained much confiden

7、ce(confident).2 . That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good- but it made me feel the best of all!n.单句改错3 2017 年山东师大附中月考)We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation strongstrength 再解读要点后缀例词-ageshortf shortage不足；短缺-cyefficientefficie

8、ncy 效率；功效 fluentfluency 流禾1J;流畅 accurate accuracy 准确性 privateprivacy 隐私； 私密-domfree freedom 自由；自主 wisewisdom明智；智慧-nessweak weakness虚弱；弱点 kindkindness仁慈； 好意 careless carelessness!心大息 darkdarkness 黑暗-thstrongstrength 力气；强项 warmwarmth 温暖； 热情 true truth真相；直埋 widewidth 宽度-y-ty -itydifficult difficulty 困难

9、 cruelcruelty 残酷；残暴 safe safety 安全disable disability 无能；残疾responsibleresponsibility 责任I考点3|动词、名词变形容词的后缀先试做题组I .单句语法填空1 . The high-speed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable(comfort).2 . Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial(benefit)3 .(201

10、7年安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacherbecause he also taught me useful(use) lessons in lifen.单句改错1. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance dietbalancg balanced2. (2017 年黑龙江大庆调研)I don't think it a reason practice fo

11、r them to behave that way in our society. reasonreasonable 再解读要点后缀例词-ableaccept acceptable 接受的 comfortcomfortable 舒适的 fashionfashionable 时髦的 suit- suitable 合适的reason reasonable有道理的-albenefitf beneficial 有益的 music musical 音乐的originoriginal 最初的person-personal个人的；私人的 center-central中央的；中心的 nature- natur

12、al自然的；天生的 formformal 正式的nation national 全国 的-fuldoubtdoubtful 怀疑的 forgetforgetful 健忘的 harm harmful 有害的 hop门 hopeful有希望的 peaces peaceful 和平的 care- careful 细心的 use- useful 有用的 success successful 成功的 helphelpful后帮助的-(e)dscare- scared感到恐惧的 confuse confused 感至 U 困惑的 puzzle puzzled 迷惑的 worryworried 担心的 be

13、ar- bearded后 胡须的 talentf talented有zl 能的 underline underlined 加下划线的 balance balanced 均衡的-ingsurprise-surprising 令人惊讶的 convinceconvincing 令人信服的satisfysatisfying 令人满息的 worryworrying令人担心的 bore- boring令人厌烦的-ibleaccessaccessible易达到的；容易取得的horror horrible可怕的；恐怖的terrorterrible 可怕的-iveact active积极的；活跃的 effect

14、 effective有效的；生效的 attract attractive 有吸引力的 impress- impressive给人深刻印象的instructinstructive 有教育意义的expense expensive 昂贵的-ouscontinue continuous 不断的； 持续的 anxietyanxious 忧虑的cautioncautious十分/J、心的；谨慎的 curiositycurious 女的humorf humorous 幽默的-sometiretiresome令人厌倦的trouble troublesome麻烦的-ytaste- tasty美味的；可口的 he

15、alth healthy 健康的wealthwealthy富裕的；丰富的 dirtdirty后灰尘的；脏的rainrainy 白雨的sun- sunny阳光明媚的cloudcloudy 阴天的-erneast->eastern东方的；向东的 west western西方的；向西的-ishchild childish 孩子气的foolfoolish愚蠢的；可笑的self selfish 自私的-icsciencescientific 科学的 economy economic 经济的 historyhistoric历史上著名的博直刈 动词变名词的后缀先试做题组I.单句语法填空1. (2017

16、 年山东泰安一模)It is necessary to have a physical examination(examine) every year.2. Annan will be remembered for his ability and his warmth(warm).3. Without hesitation(hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that dayn.单句改错(2017 年湖dbl校联考)It is a very effective way to learn the lang

17、uage and improve your pronounce pronouncepronunciation再解读考点后缀例词-ion/- sion/-ationcorrect- correction 改正attract-attraction 吸弓 Iconclude-conclusion 结论； 结束decide-decision 决定admitfadmission接纳； 准许入学 inviteinvitation 邀请explainexplanation 解释expect- expectation 期望-er/-orteach- teacher 老师announce announcer 播

18、 首员conduct-conductor指挥； 售票员-mentpunish punishment 惩罚 achieve-achievement功绩；成就 argues argument辩论； 论据 equips equipment装备； 设备-ance/-enceappears appearance 现；外貌 perform performance 表演； 节 目 existf existence存在；生存 preferf preference 偏爱-ingheashearing听力； 听觉 begins beginning 开始-ure/- turefailfailure 失败pres”

19、pressure压力 mixmixture 混合； 混合物 departdeparture离开； 出发-yrecover- recovery 恢复； 痊愈 discover discovery 发现其他choose choice 选择 varyvariety多样化；种奠 tend tendency趋向；趋势I考点5变动词的前缀与后缀先试做题组I .单句语法填空1. You should Joosen(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport2. My mother encouraged(courage) me and insisted th

20、at I continue my education3. Our government attaches much importance to education nowwhich enables(able) so many people to be well educatedn.单句改错1. If you want to live a simple life , you need to simple your mind.第二个 simplesimplify2. If you deep your knowledge or understanding of a subject, you will

21、 learn more about it and become more interested in itdee尸 deepen 再解读考点前/后缀例词前缀en-able enable 使能够larger enlarge扩大richenrich使充实；使丰富 danger endanger及 courage encourage 鼓励后缀-enbroad broaden 使艾宽ripe ripen 使成熟 sharps sharpen使尖锐 widewiden 力口宽 short shorten 变短 deep- deepen 力口深 dark darken 使艾暗 hard harden 使艾

22、硬-ifyclasA classify 把分类just justify证明正确simplesimplify 简化 beaut尸 beautify 美化-izeapologyf apologize 道歉 emphasis emphasize 强调 memory memorize 记住 real realize认识至U;实现表示否定意义或相反意义的前I考点6|缀和后缀先试做题组I .单句语法填空1. . (2017 年 山东青 岛一模)As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy(happy) and some even got into fights from time to time2. People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest(honest)3. Informal(formal) clothes are suitable for